Pengaruh Model Latihan Crossover dan Model Latihan High Or Speed terhadap Hasil Belajar Dribbling dalam Permainan Bolabasket pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pangkajene

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk:(1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh model latihan crossover terhadap  hasil belajar dribbling dalam permainan bolabasket pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pangkajene, (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh model latihan high or speed terhadap hasil belajar dribbling dalam permainan bolabasket pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pangkajene, dan (3) Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh model latihan crossover dan model latihan high or speed terhadap hasil belajar dribbling dalam permainan bolabasket pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pangkajene. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pangkajene kelas X dan XI dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 40 siswa yang dipilih secara random sampling. Kemudian sistem pembagian kelompok menggunakan maching ordinal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriftip, uji persyaratan, teknik analisis uji t berpasangan dan analisis uji t tidak berpasangan dengan menggunakan sistem SPSS Versi 16.00 pada taraf signifikan 95% atau a0,05. Berdasarkan dari hasil  analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh model latihan crossover terhadap hasil belajar dribbling dalam permainan bolabasket pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pangkajene. Hasil belajar dribbling dalam permainan bolabasket pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pangkajene terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan dari nilai rata-rata 13,2000 meningkat menjadi 22,1000; (2) Ada pengaruh model latihan high or speed terhadap hasil belajar dribbling dalam permainan bolabasket pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pangkajene. Hasil belajar dribbling dalam permainan bolabasket pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pangkajene terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan dari nilai rata-rata 13,0500 meningkat menjadi 20,5500; dan (3) Ada perbedaan pengaruh antara model latihan crossover dan model latihan high or speed terhadap hasil belajar dribbling dalam permainan bolabasket pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pangkajene. Hasil belajar dribbling dalam permainan bolabasket pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pangkajene sebesar 22,1000 < 20,5500. Kesimpulan bahwa model latihan crossover memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan model latihan high or speed terhadap hasil belajar dribbling dalam permainan bolabasket pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pangkajene

Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Menjadi Kompos

Kelurahan Parangloe Kecamatan Tamalanrea terletak di Kawasan Industri Makassar, profesi warga Parangloe pada umumnya adalah petani dan karyawan Perusahaan dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 10.122 jiwa. Kelurahan Parangloe memiliki organisasi PKK yang diketuai oleh Ibu Lurah Parangloe dengan 4 pokja yang terdiri atas pengurus pokja PKK sebanyak 28 orang. Kegiatan PKK umumnya dalam aktivitas sosial kemasyarakatan diantaranya pembinaan rumah sehat warga, pengolahan sampah plastik serta pembentukan kelompok wanita tani yang mengelolah kebun sayuran organik. Kesadaran warga dalam menciptakan kebersihan lingkungan sangat diperlu-kan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan penanganan dan pe-ngelolaan limbah organik di lingkungan tempat tinggal masyarakat sangat bermanfaat khususnya dalam menciptakan lingkungan bersih dan sehat. Masalah penanganan limbah organik ini menjadi tanggung jawab setiap warga masyarakat sehingga kelompok ibu-ibu PKK merasa punya kewajiban untuk memanfaatkan sampah atau limbah organik. Ipteks bagi masyarakat PKK parangloe ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam penanganan sampah oleh PKK Parangloe, sehingga solusi yang ditawarkan adalah mengadakan pelatihan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan limbah organik. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah : untuk melatih kelompok-kelompok masyarakat kota dalam bidang Lingkungan hidup, untuk memperkuat masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan serta kesehatan lingkungannya, untuk mendorong masyarakat agar menjadi manusia yang bersih, sehat dan peduli akan kesehatan lingkungan baik secara pribadi maupun bagi lingkungannya. Metode pendekatan yang di tawarkan dan telah disepakati oleh mitra meliputi empat kegiatan utama, (1) Pendekatan umum, (2) Penentuan peserta pelatihan, (3) Jenis dan prosedur pelatihan (Strategi Pelatihan), dan (4) Skala kegiatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi sosialisasi program, pelatihan pengolahan sampah rumah tangga menjadi kompos, pemanfaatan alat decomposer aerob dalam produksi kompos yang hasilnya dipakai dalam budidaya tanaman sayuran anggota kelompok mitr

Association of health literacy with obesity and overweight among arabic secondary school students in Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya, Malaysia

Background: Overweight and obesity among adolescents is considered an epidemic in both developed and developing countries. There is still limited study on the health literacy as a determinant of overweight and obesity in adolescents.The aims of this study was to determine the association of health literacy with overweight and obesity. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study among Arabic secondary school students in Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya. Health literacy was measured using the Newest Vital Sign (NVS) questionnaire. Limited health literacy was defined as the NVS score of 0 to 3. Body weight and height were measured twice by standard methods and the mean of these two measurements was used in the calculation of body mass index. Overweight and obesity classification were based on the World Health Organization criteria. Chi-square test and multivariate binary logistic regression were performed using IBM-SPSS version 21.0. Results: A total of 202 out of 250 students involved in this study giving the response rate as 81.0%. The percentage of overweight and obesity among the respondents was 21.3% and 6.9% respectively. Respondents with limited health literacy was 51.5%. Those with limited health literacy was almost 2 times higher (AOR = 1.963, 95%CI: 1.010, 3.816) to have overweight and obesity as compared to adequate health literacy. Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight and obesity was high among the study population. Limited health literacy is a predictor of overweight and obesity. Improving health literacy should be considered in obesity and overweight intervention

Analisis Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Sanitasi Laundry (Linen) di Rumah Sakit Umum Martha Friska Medan Tahun 2014

Sanitation management of the linen is one special sanitation efforts at the hospital because it has sharp attention on the activities or processes because of its distinctive properties and can cause hazard/risk high for officers, hospital visitors and patients. Many of the problems that will probably arise from nosocomial infections, among others, when health workers who suffer from infections due to certain pathogenic microorganisms, it is because the health care personnel with direct patient contact, because linen is the object that engaged directly with patients and the management of the linen is not good will give negative impact to the hospital The present study is a descriptive survey with the object includes the operation of sanitation linen of Martha Friska Hospital Medan and 10persons of loundry as the respondent by using direct observation for the object of the study and direct interview with the informant. The objective of the study is to know the facility and infrastructure of laundry sanitation, characteristics (age, duration of service on job, education level, participation in training and knowledge) and analysis of the solid waste treatment of Martha Friska hospital Medan in 2014. The result of the study showed that the score of all variables is of 70%. It indicates that in fact, the operation of laundry sanitation of Martha Friska hospital Medan was still not adjusted to the requirements of laundry sanitation according to Kepmenkes RI with the minimal standard of ≥ 80%. The conclusion of the study is that the operation of the solid waste treatment of hospital is still not adjusted to the Kepmenkes RI , including the inadequate facility and infrastructure. For that reason, it is expected that all the laundry installation of Martha Friska hospital to more increase in the supportive facility by supplying the more complete facility and infrastructure to the laundry that they use the complete self-protective too

The Use of Rhizobacteria to Promote Buds Formation of Bulbil of Elephant Foot Yam

Elephant foot yams (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) is one of tuber crops becoming popular among farmers in Indonesia as the tubers of this plant rich in carbohydrates, fats, protein, minerals, vitamins and fiber. However, the propagation of this plant can not be done easily as the seedlings materials such as tubers, bulbils and seeds have dormancy periode after harvested. This study was done to evaluate the capability of rhizobacteria from rhizospheres of graminous plants to promote the buds formation of bulbil of elephant foot yams. A total of 76 isolates of rhizobacteria were tested for their capability to produce indole acetic acid (IAA), and for those capable of producing IAA were tested for their ability to promote buds formation of elephant foot yams bulbils. Results of this strudy showed that, nine isolates of rhizobacteria were proven to produce IAA, namely Sr3, Sr16, Sr17, Sr18, Sr19, Sr21, Jg8, Rg1 and Pb2. Treatments with rhizobacteria significantly (p<0.05) increased the percentage of bulbils produced buds. Treatment with three isolates namely Sr21, Jg8 and Rg1 resulted in percentage of buds formation more than 60%, in which treatment with isolate Rg1 showed the highest percentage of buds formation. This results suggested that isolate Rg1 potentially can be used as a bio-agent to promote buds formation in bulbils of elephant foot yams to produce uniform and vigorous seedlings of this plant. Keywords: elephant foot yams, rhizobacteria, buds formation, promotion, seedlings DOI: 10.7176/JBAH/13-12-03 Publication date:July 31st 202

A Natural Dye-Sensitized from Pare (Bitter Gourd) Leaves Extracts for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (Dssc)

The availability of energy sources is dwindling so a renewable energy which has a  potential chance to be developed, such as solar panels, is needed.  The use of solar panels is still quite expensive in terms of manufacturing process. For this reason, a cheap solar panel based is developed, and it is called DSSC (Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell). The use of DSSC is developed in Indonesia, a country which is famous for its biological richness. In this study, pare leaves were used as photosensitizers obtained from the extraction process of maceration by various solvents. The DSSC test was done on four extracts including N-hexane extract, Ethyl Acetate, Methanol, and Combination of the three extracts. The highest value of efficiency obtained from each extract respectively are 0,03%, 0,04%, 0,14% and 0,30%. Characterization was done by examining the UV-Vis and FTIR spectral data. The result of UV-Vis analysis shows that wavelength for N-hexane, Ethyl Acetate, Methanol, and Combined extracts are 269,1 nm, 668,0 nm, 663,9 nm, and 6631 nm, respectively. FTIR results found that the chromophore and auxochrome groups were identified on all four tested extracts, namely; C = C, C = O, -OH, and -C-H groups. 

The association between nicotine dependence and smoking practices among Malay male smokers working in Selangor municipalities

Introduction: Nicotine dependence develops over time. It radically contributes to adverse health effects and influences smoking cessation. Globally the prevalence of current nicotine dependence has been reported as being between 46 to 53 percent. Nicotine dependence is associated with many factors, one of which is smoking practices. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among 112 Malay male smokers working in two selected municipal council. Smokers were identified and then randomly selected. Nicotine dependence was assessed using Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). Smoking practices and data on respondents’ characteristics were collected using a validated self-administered questionnaire. Results: The percentage of high nicotine dependence among this study population is 37.56%. Nicotine dependence is significantly associated with current smoking practices (number of cigarette and frequency smoke per day, P=0.001), smoking cues (such as feeling sad and lonely, P=0.017 & 0.013); waking up in the morning and while driving, (P=0.01& 0.018); smoking rewards (feeling accepted, P=0.026); smoking environment at workplace (smoking in the toilet, P=0.05) and at home (not smoking neither inside nor outside the house, P=0.013). Conclusion: Nicotine dependence is associated with smoking practices, smoking cues, smoking rewards and smoking environment. Understanding the associations could help in establishing better smoking cessation programs. The smoking cessation program should focus not only on individual smokers but also their smoking environments at the workplace (such as making sure sufficient no smoking signage are present to remind smokers) and as well as at home (such as empowering family members to encourage smokers not to smoke at home)