8 research outputs found

    Growth regulator requirement for in vitro embryogenic cultures of snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis L.) suitable for germplasm preservation

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    In this study, we report on the production of bulb scale-derived tissue cultures capable of efficient shoot and plant regeneration in three genotypes of snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis L., Amaryllidaceae), a protected ornamental plant. For culture line A, high auxin and low cytokinin concentration is required for callus production and plant regeneration. The type of auxin is of key importance: α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) in combination with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) at concentrations of 2 mg L−1 or 2–10 mg L−1 NAA with 1 mg L−1 N6-benzyladenine (BA), a cytokinin on full-strength media are required for regeneration. Cultures showing regeneration were embryogenic. When lines B and C were induced and maintained with 2 mg L−1 NAA and 1 mg L−1 BA, they produced mature bulblets with shoots, without roots. Line A produced immature bulblets with shoots under the above culture condition. Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) analysis showed that (i) genetic differences between line A and its bulb explants were not significant, therefore these tissue cultures are suitable for germplasm preservation, and (ii) different morphogenetic responses of lines A, B and C originated from genetic differences. Culture line A is suitable for field-growing, cultivation and germplasm preservation of G. nivalis and for the production of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids

    Effects of cytokinins on in vitro mineral accumulation and bud development in Annona glabra L. Efeito de citocininas sobre o acĂșmulo de minerais e desenvolvimento de brotaçÔes de Annona glabra L. in vitro

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    Annona glabra is a tropical species that has significant agronomic potential in terms of furnishing fruits for in natura consumption and for the production of phyto-pharmaceuticals. In vitro cultivation has been considered the most promising form of propagation for this species, although large scale utilization of this technique is currently limited by high rates of leaf abscission, reduced rates of explant multiplication and slow bud growth. The present work evaluated the effects of different cytokinins on mineral accumulation in shoots of A. glabra cultivated in vitro, and their effects on growth and survival of these plants. Buds of A. glabra were cultivated in Wood Plant Medium (WPM) in the presence of 6-benzilaminopurine (BAP), thidiazuron (TDZ), kinetin (KIN), and zeatin (ZEA). KIN and BAP use resulted in the greatest growth, largest accumulation of dry mass and leaf area development, as well as the greatest survival rate during in vitro cultivation of this species. All cytokinins tested stimulated large accumulations of nitrogen and boron in shoots, but diminished levels of calcium as compared to controls.<br>Annona glabra Ă© uma espĂ©cie frutĂ­fera tropical que apresenta elevado potencial agronĂŽmico pelo fornecimento de frutos para o consumo in natura e pela produção de fitofĂĄrmacos. O cultivo in vitro tem sido preconizado como a forma mais adequada de propagação para essa espĂ©cie, embora sua utilização em larga escala ainda seja limitada pela elevada taxa de abscisĂŁo foliar, reduzida taxa de multiplicação dos explantes e crescimento lento das brotaçÔes. Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, avaliar o efeito de citocininas sobre o acĂșmulo de minerais nas brotaçÔes de A. glabra cultivadas in vitro e seus reflexos sobre o crescimento e sobrevivĂȘncia das plantas nesse tipo de ambiente. BrotaçÔes de A. glabra foram cultivadas em meio Wood Plant Medium (WPM), na presença de 6-benzilaminopurina (BAP), thidiazuron (TDZ), cinetina (KIN) e zeatina (ZEA). A utilização de KIN e BAP induziu maior crescimento, maior acĂșmulo de massa seca, maior desenvolvimento da ĂĄrea foliar e maior taxa de sobrevivĂȘncia das plantas durante o cultivo in vitro dessa espĂ©cie. Todas as fontes de citocininas testadas estimularam maiores acĂșmulos de nitrogĂȘnio e boro nas brotaçÔes e menores de cĂĄlcio

    Use of galantamine in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and strategies to optimize its biosynthesis using the in vitro culture technique

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