LAGU POP BALI DALAM PELESTARIAN BUDAYA BALI

Balinese Pop Songs is an important media to help preserve Balinese culture, especially the Balinese language. In addition to the Balinese language is now increasingly less attractive to the younger generation of the main generation who were eroded by the development of globalization due to the increase in technological development. As a media, Balinese Pop Songs have been developing since the 1970s are now facing challenges in the development of the music world. Because, on the other hand, Balinese pop songs are expected to continue to exist, while on the other side, they are expected to help preserve Balinese culture. The concept of preservation published here is through the Balinese pop song Balinese language which is increasingly marginalized due to the insistence of globalization. The Balinese language which is the basis for Balinese pop songs must remain a prominent feature even though sometimes there must be Indonesian, regional and foreign languages as interludes. The use of Balinese language which dominates is certainly directly to invite listeners or viewers to participate in preserving the use of Balinese language. Balinese language as part of Balinese culture must be able to face the development of the dynamics Balinese culture

TRADISI DAN PERUBAHAN: KAJIAN EKSISTENSI ORNAMEN PADA PELINGGIH BANGUNAN SUCI (PURA) YANG MEMANFAATKAN BATU HITAM GUNUNG AGUNG

Om Swastyastu, PENGANTAR Penelitian ini secara finansial dibiayai oleh: Dana DIPA Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar, sesuai dengan Surat Perjanjian Penugasan Pelaksanaan PDUPT ISI Denpasar Nomor : DIPA 023.17.2.677544/2020, Dalam hal ini kami megucapkan terimakasih kepada tim seleksi dan ketua LP2MPP institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar, karena proposal yang diajukan dengan judul: Tradisi Dan Perubahan: Kajian Eksistensi Ornamen Pada Pelinggih Bangunan Suci (Pura) Yang Memanfaatkan Batu Hitam Gunung Agung, lolos seleksi dari tim seleksi. Dalam kajian ini, pendekatan yang dipakai, menggunakan konsep tradisional dalam budaya Bali, yaitu konsep “Trikona” untuk membedah hal yang menyangkut suatu perubahan yang terjadi baik itu di alam, maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, khususnya budaya Bali secara fisik, seperti perubahan dan perkembangan penggunaan material/bahan dari alam untuk bangunan pelinggih (pura), antara lain dari penggunaan bahan batu padas, beralih ke batu hitam gunung Agung. Akibat dari pemanfaatan batu hitam gunung tersebut, ornamen/ukir-ukiran yang diterapkan pada pelinggih, kebanyakan ditampilkan dalam bentuk pola-pola sederhana yang disebut dengan istilah “lelengisan”. Dalam penelitian ini, kami mencari tahu keberadaan ukiran/motifmotif hias atau ornamen dan berhubungan juga dengan keberadaan sumber daya manusia di bidang mengukir atau memahat batu hitam gunung Agung. Hasilnya apa yang tersirat dan tersurat dalam tulisan ini memberikan sebuah gambaran tentang eksistensi penerapan ornamen pada bangunan pelinggih, yang berkembang di lapangan saat ini. Namun demikian, hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, masih banyak kekurangannya. Oleh karena itu, kami berharap kepada pembaca, memberikan masukan, saran dan kritik yang sifatnya membangun, untuk kesempurnaan tulisan ini di masa mendatang. Sebagai akhir kata, kami mengucapkan banyak terimakasih kepada semua pihak, telah banyak membantu dalam perwujudan tulisan ini. Semoga pikiran yang baik datang dari segala penjuru. Om Santhih, Santhih, Santhih Om. Denpasar, September 2020 Penyusu

Designing programs for eliminating canine rabies from islands: Bali, Indonesia as a case study

<p>Background: Canine rabies is one of the most important and feared zoonotic diseases in the world. In some regions rabies elimination is being successfully coordinated, whereas in others rabies is endemic and continues to spread to uninfected areas. As epidemics emerge, both accepted and contentious control methods are used, as questions remain over the most effective strategy to eliminate rabies. The Indonesian island of Bali was rabies-free until 2008 when an epidemic in domestic dogs began, resulting in the deaths of over 100 people. Here we analyze data from the epidemic and compare the effectiveness of control methods at eliminating rabies.</p> <p>Methodology/Principal Findings: Using data from Bali, we estimated the basic reproductive number, R0, of rabies in dogs, to be ~1·2, almost identical to that obtained in ten–fold less dense dog populations and suggesting rabies will not be effectively controlled by reducing dog density. We then developed a model to compare options for mass dog vaccination. Comprehensive high coverage was the single most important factor for achieving elimination, with omission of even small areas (<0.5% of the dog population) jeopardizing success. Parameterizing the model with data from the 2010 and 2011 vaccination campaigns, we show that a comprehensive high coverage campaign in 2012 would likely result in elimination, saving ~550 human lives and ~$15 million in prophylaxis costs over the next ten years.</p> <p>Conclusions/Significance: The elimination of rabies from Bali will not be achieved through achievable reductions in dog density. To ensure elimination, concerted high coverage, repeated, mass dog vaccination campaigns are necessary and the cooperation of all regions of the island is critical. Momentum is building towards development of a strategy for the global elimination of canine rabies, and this study offers valuable new insights about the dynamics and control of this disease, with immediate practical relevance.</p&gt

Dinamika Kualitas Udara Ambien Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kawasan Indonesia Tourism Development Corporation Nusa Dua Bali

The Covid-19 pandemic has increased the improvement of air quality in various countries in the world, such as China, Italy, New York, India, Spain and Korea. This study aims to compare ambient air quality during the Covid-19 pandemic with new normal and normal periods, assess the effect of meteorological factors on ambient air quality, and map the spatial distribution of ambient air quality during the normal, Covid-19 pandemic and new normal in the ITDC Nusa Dua area. Air concentration parameter data and meteorological factors were collected using the midget impinger and direct reading method in 2019 (normal period), March and May 2020 (Covid-19 pandemic period) and July, September, and November 2020 (new normal period). Furthermore, comparing air quality using the Anova test, assessing the effect of meteorological factors on air quality using a linear regression test, and mapping the distribution of ambient air using the ArcGis 10.8 application. The analysis showed that the air quality during the Covid-19 pandemic and the new normal was significantly different from the normal period. The concentrations of SO2, NO2, NH3, CO, TSP and H2S during the Covid-19 pandemic and normal just decreased while the O3 concentration increased compared to the normal period. The meteorological factor that affects air quality is the wind speed, the higher the wind speed the lower the O3 concentration. Map of the distribution of spatial concentrations of SO2, NO2, NH3, CO, O3 and H2S in the normal, Covid-19 pandemic and new normal, lowest at the coast point of the peninsula and the highest distribution at the ITDC roundabout, bima statue or influence TSP is the highest spatial concentration of normal distribution at the ITDC roundabout and the bima statue, while the Covid-19 pandemic and normal are only at the coast point of the peninsula beach

The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Plant Waste, Livestock Waste, and Fish Waste on Growth of Marigold

This study used a completely randomized design with six treatments consisting of four types of liquid organic fertilizer, NPK Mutiara fertilizer, and control (without fertilizer) which was repeated four times. The results showed that the treatment of liquid organic fertilizer had a significant (P < 0.05) to very significant (P < 0.01) effect on the growth and yield of marigold flower plants. The highest weight of marigold flowers per plant was found in the treatment of liquid organic fertilizer mixed with plant waste, livestock waste, and fish waste of 79.70 g, followed by treatment of liquid organic fertilizer of fish waste at 59.13 g, liquid organic fertilizer from livestock waste at 51.43 g, NPK Mutiara fertilizer of 34.78 g, plant waste of 28.17 g, and the lowest flower weight per plant was found in the control (without fertilizer) of 25.57 g per plant. The mixed liquid organic fertilizer treatment gave the best effect, which was able to increase the number of marigold flowers up to 246 %, flower diameter 114 %, flower fresh weight 137 %, and flower weight per plant up to 311. 69 % compared to the control

Vaccination strategies.

<p>The probability of eradication following: (Ai) 1; (Aii) 2; (Aiii) 3 campaigns under a range of coverages (40, 60, 80%) and inter–campaign intervals (0, 6, 12 months); (Aiv) vaccination as implemented on Bali, and projected from January 2012 when rabies was still circulating. The time to eradication (medians with 95% PI) for a range of: (B) frequencies of human–mediated transport of dogs (<i>p</i> = 0, 0.02 or 0.05) and campaign strategies (<a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002372#pntd-0002372-t002" target="_blank">Table 2</a>). 95% PI of the one-month ‘sync’ strategy is highlighted (grey band) for comparison with the six–month strategies; (C) coverages when campaigns last 1 month or 6 months. (D) The probability of eradication with % island area left unvaccinated, made up of either randomly chosen 1 km squares (solid lines) or randomly chosen blocks, and when human-mediated movement of dogs was either infrequent (<i>p</i> = 0.02, grey) or frequent (<i>p</i> = 0.05, black).</p

Model description.

<p>(A) Secondary cases are drawn from the (i) offspring distribution, and become infectious at a date drawn from the (ii) generation interval distribution: here four secondary cases are generated by the index case (black dot) which become infectious on day 14, 21, 23, and 35. The occurrence of secondary cases depends on vaccination coverage in the grid cell at the time of transmission. (iii) With probability 1–<i>p</i> each offspring occurs at a location generated from the local dispersal kernel (solid black arrows). (iv) With probability <i>p</i>, each offspring occurs on any randomly chosen grid cell (broken black arrow). It took 2.2 years for rabies to be detected in all nine Regencies (grey band), consistent with <i>p</i> = 0.05–0.09 (black dots are medians with 95% PIs from 100 simulations). See <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002372#pntd-0002372-t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a> for parameterization of distributions. (v) Human rabies deaths versus confirmed dog rabies cases, showing the best-fit relationship (black line, see <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002372#s3" target="_blank">Results</a> for equation) and 95% confidence intervals (grey area). (B) 95% PI envelope of simulated cases (grey area) with annual campaigns of the ‘random’ mass vaccination strategy (green line, <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002372#pntd-0002372-t002" target="_blank">Table 2</a>), which is rolled out when cumulative cases reach 7,000 and from which point the time to eradication is measured.</p