729 research outputs found
HISTOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE HERNIAL SACCULE WITH POSTOPERATIVE HERNIAS CONCERNING ITS POSSIBLE USE AS AUTOPLASTIC MATERIAL
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What One Can Learn From the Cloud Condensation Nuclei (CCN) Size Distributions as Monitored by the BEO Moussala?
In this proceeding we report initial studies into the big data set acquired
by the Cloud Condensation Nuclei (CCN) counter of the Basic Environmental
Observatory (BEO) Moussala over the whole 2016 year at a frequency of 1 Hz.
First, we attempt to reveal correlations between the results for CCN number
concentrations on the timescale of a whole year (2016) as averaged over 12
month periods with the meteorological parameters for the same period and with
the same time step. Then, we zoom into these data and repeat the study on the
timescale of a month for two months from 2016, January and July, with a day
time step. For the same two months we show the CCN size distributions averaged
over day periods. Finally, we arrive at our main result: typical, in terms of
maximal and minimal number concentrations, CCN size distributions for chosen
hours, one hour for each month of the year, hence 24 distributions in total.
These data show a steady pattern of peaks and valleys independent of the
concrete number concentration which moves up and down the number concentrations
(y-axis) without significant shifts along the sizes (x-axis).Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure, The 10th Jubilee Conference of the Balkan Physical
Union (BPU10), 26-30 August, Sofia, Bulgari
Evolutionary Synthesis of HVAC System Configurations: Algorithm Development.
This paper describes the development of an optimization procedure for the synthesis of novel heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system configurations. Novel HVAC system designs can be synthesized using model-based optimization methods. The optimization problem can be considered as having three sub-optimization problems; the choice of a component set; the design of the topological connections between the components; and the design of a system operating strategy. In an attempt to limit the computational effort required to obtain a design solution, the approach adopted in this research is to solve all three sub-problems simultaneously. Further, the computational effort has been limited by implementing simplified component models and including the system performance evaluation as part of the optimization problem (there being no need in this respect to simulation the system performance). The optimization problem has been solved using a Genetic Algorithm (GA), with data structures and search operators that are specifically developed for the solution of HVAC system optimization problems (in some instances, certain of the novel operators may also be used in other topological optimization problems. The performance of the algorithm, and various search operators has been examined for a two-zone optimization problem (the objective of the optimization being to find a system design that minimizes the system energy use). In particular, the performance of the algorithm in finding feasible system designs has been examined. It was concluded that the search was unreliable when the component set was optimized, but if the component set was fixed as a boundary condition on the search, then the algorithm had an 81% probability of finding a feasible system design. The optimality of the solutions is not examined in this paper, but is described in an associated publication. It was concluded that, given a candidate set of system components, the algorithm described here provides an effective tool for exploring the novel design of HVAC systems. (c) HVAC & R journa
MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE MYOCARDIUM AND SKELETAL MUSCULATURE WITH EXTREME PHYSICAL LOADINGS UNDER EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS
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Optical breakdown of multilayer thin-films induced by ultrashort pulses at MHz repetition rates
Measurements of the group delay and the group delay dispersion with resonance scanning interferometer
We developed a method for group delay and group delay dispersion measurements, based on location of interference resonance peaks. Such resonance peaks can be observed in transmittance or in reflectance when two mirrors are placed parallel to each other and separated by a thin air spacer. By using a novel approach, based on simultaneous processing of the data acquired for different spacer distances we obtained reliable results with high resolution. Measurements were performed both in transmittance and reflectance layouts depending on the reflectivity of the mirror to be measured. The developed method allows dispersion measurements of ultraviolet mirrors and ultra-broadband mirrors spanning more than one optical octave to be performed
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