Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Mulsa Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Varietas Trinitario

The purpose of this research to deternine the effect of the use of some types organic mulch on the growth seedings of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) varieties of Trinitario and know the best mulching. This study was conducted in Experimental Field of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau which lasts from march to June 2016. The study was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, each treatment was repeated 5 times to 20 experimental units per finding unit compristing three plants so grand total of 60 plants cocoa. The treatments were without organic mulch (M0), organic mulch paddy straw 150 g/ plant (M1),organic mulch sawdust 150 g/ plant (M2) and organic mulch paddy straw 75 g/ plant+ sawdust 75 g/ plant parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, stem diameter. The data were statistically analyzed using of variance (ANOVA). Effect of organic mulch of paddy straw with a dose of 150 g/ plant significantly different from provision of organic mulch of saw dust at a dose of 150 g/ plant organic paddy straw mulching 75 g/ plant sawdust 75 g/ plant and without offering of organic mulch. Biological mulching paddy straw with a dose of 150 g/ plant will give the best effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and stem diameter

Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Dua Jenis Buah Naga dan Pemberian Pupuk NPK Majemuk

This research is to figure out the interaction influences of two species of dragon fruit seedlings and the application of compound NPK fertilizer, and to determinate the best fertilizer dosage for dragon fruit seedling growth. This research had implemented in Screen Home Experimentation Faculty Agriculture, University of Riau on November of 2015 until February 2016 by station factorial design which is arranged in Randomized Block Design (RAK) and consists of two factors. The first factor is the species of dragon fruits (N); red and white. The second factor is the giving of compound NPK fertilizer, they are 1 g, 2 g, 3 g, 4 g and 5 g. Data obtained of the research, analyzed with variance and Honestly Significant Difference (BNJ) on 5%. Results of the research suggest that the interacton between two species of dragon fruit seedlings and the suggest of NPK fertilizer there is no significant difference on budding, the number and the length of budding, the number and the length of roots, the volume of roots, the fresh and dry weight of budding. The application of compound NPK fertilizer there is no significant difference in all of observatios. Based on is the researchs of stem cutting growth of two species of dragon fruit seedlings is recommended to give 1 g/ 3 kg soilof compound NPK fertilizer

Pengaruh Pemberian Pupukcair Biogas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Karet(hevea Brasiliensis) Pada Stum Mini Klon Pb 260

To determine the effect of biogas and liquid fertilizer to get a dose of where best to improve seedling performance. This study was conducted over three months, from May to July 2016. This study is an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) non factorial which consists of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The parameters of the observation that the increase of plant height, increase the number of leaves, increase the girth, leaf area, the ratio of the canopy and root dry weight of seedlings. The results showed liquid biogas fertilizer on seedling significant effect on the increase of plant height, leaf area and canopy ratio roots. To obtain good growth increase in seedling can be given a dose of 250 ml / plant

Anosmia pada Rinitis Virus dan Rinitis COVID-19: Sebuah Tinjauan Naratif

Tujuan: untuk melihat bagaimana anosmia pada rinitis virus dan rinitis COVID-19. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan suatu tinjauan naratif yang menggunakan metode PRISMA berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: anosmia yang disebabkan oleh rinitis COVID-19 memiliki angka kejadian yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan rinitis yang disebabkan oleh virus lain. Kesimpulan: angka kejadian anosmia lebih tinggi terjadi pada rinitis COVID-19 daripada rinitis virus. Anosmia dapat menjadi gejala alarm untuk mencurigai seseorang mengalami rinitis COVID-19

Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five in Padang, Indonesia

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a major cause of acute diseases and death in infants worldwide. Percentage of ARI (year 2017) in children aged 12-59 months in Padang was 26.5% and Andalas health center was 33.2%. ARI is influenced by many factors such as environmental condition. This study aimed to analyze risk factors for ARI in children under five in Padang, Indonesia.Subjects and Method: This was a case control study conducted at Andalas community health center, Padang, Indonesia. A sample of 90 children aged 12-59 months was selected for this study. The dependent variable was ARI. The independent variables were humidity, house ventilation, dwelling density, indoor smoke cigarette. Data on ARI status were taken from medical record. The other variables were measured by questionnaire and observation sheet. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.Results: Poor ventilation (OR = 11.73; 95% CI = 2.16 to 63.86; p = 0.004), high dwelling density (OR = 21.99; 95% CI = 3.75 to 129.04; p = 0.001), indoor cigarette smoke (OR = 5.09; 95 % CI = 1.06 to 24.34; p = 0.042), and high air humidity (OR = 5.00; 95% CI = 0.79 to 31.51; p = 0.086) increased the risk of ARI in children under five and they were statistically significant.Conclusions: Poor ventilation, high dwelling density, indoor cigarette smoke, and high air humidity increase the risk of ARI in children under five.Keywords: Acute respiratory infection, dwelling density, air humidity, children under fiveCorrespondence:Rahmi Hidayanti. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas Padang. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Padang, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6281363467226Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2019), 4(2): 62-69https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.02.0

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI DESA LOKUS STUNTING KABUPATEN MERANGIN TAHUN 2022

Prevalensi balita stunting Kabupaten Merangin berdasarkan SSGI 2022 yaitu sebesar 14,5%. Angka ini sudah mengalami penurunan yaitu 19,7% pada tahun 2021. Untuk    mencapai target RPJMD Kabupaten Merangin 2019-2024 pada angka  9%  tahun 2024, maka laju penurunan prevalensi stunting harus ditingkatkan menjadi 3% per tahun. Target yang masih belum tercapai ini menjadi indikator masih perlu ditingkatkan kembali pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat melalui evaluasi input, proses dan output pada pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan penurunan stunting di desa lokus yang berhasil dan desa yang kurang berhasil menurunkan stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu rancangan penelitian kebijakan. Metode penelitian kebijakan yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan input, proses dan output dalam evaluasi pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan penurunan stunting di desa yang berhasil dan kurang berhasil menggunakan wawancara semi struktur  (semi-sctructure interview) dan telaah dokumen. Hasil : komponen input, diketahui perbup stunting masih terdapat kekurangan muatan isi perbup yang mengacu pada prepres 72 tahun 2021.Ketenagaan ditingkat Kabupaten dan desa yang kurang berhasil masih kurang dan desa yang berhasil sudah mencukupi. Alokasi dana di tingkat Kabupaten belum memenuhi amanat dalam perka 12 tahun 2021 sebesar 10% dari APBD, sedangkan Desa yang berhasil dan kurang berhasil sudah memenuhi. Dilihat dari Proporsi anggaran intervensi spesifik jumlahnya jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan intervensi sensitif, padahal intervensi spesifik dan sensitif berkontribusi masing-masing sebesar 70%:30% dalam menurunkan stunting.Sarana dan Prasarana, ketersedian tablet Fe untuk calon pengantin belum dialokasikan pengadaannya, Alat antropometri yang belum tersedia di semua posyandu. Metode, tidak tersedia buku pedoman. Komponen proses, Pelaksanaan konvergensi stunting di tingkat kabupaten dan Desa berhasil sudah melaksanakan berdasarkan juknis kemendagri dan perbup stunting sedangkan desa yang kurang berhasil belum sepenuhnya mengikuti pedoman. Sedangkan komponen output pada cakupan belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan, dan tahapan belum mengikuti pedoman yang ditetapkan pada desa kurang berhasil

Outpatient’s Satisfaction Analysis of Pharmaceutical Service in Pharmacy Installation in Reksodiwiryo Hospital Padang

Background: Currently, Indonesia's health development began to emphasize improving the quality of health care, where service quality should be oriented to customer satisfaction to continue to exist during global competition. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction of outpatients at the depot pharmacy installation at Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital. Method: This research is a cross-sectional study design. Sampling was carried out from February to March 2022 with a sample of 425 people using the accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate and Cartesian diagrams. The sample is outpatient in pharmacy installation Reksodiwiryo Padang. Result: Patients are dissatisfied with all dimensions, there is the tangibles dimension (70.6%), the reliability dimension (66.1%), the responsiveness dimension (57.4%), the assurance dimension (49.6%), and dimensions of empathy (38.8%). In the Cartesian diagram analysis, the most questions were category B, then C, A and finally D. There are two attributes involved in quadrant A, there is the punctuality of the officers in serving and the drug items are always available. Conclusion: Most of the respondents expressed dissatisfaction with the services received at the pharmacy installation of the Reksodiwiryo Hospital. The hospital management can refer to the cartesian diagram analysis to prioritize better improvement