1,603 research outputs found
Spectral properties of a partially spin-polarized one-dimensional Hubbard/Luttinger superfluid
We calculate the excitation spectra of a spin-polarized Hubbard chain away
from half-filling, using a high-precision momentum-resolved time-dependent
Density Matrix Renormalization Group method. Focusing on the U<0 case, we
present in some detail the single-fermion, pair, density and spin spectra, and
discuss how spin-charge separation is altered for this system. The pair spectra
show a quasi-condensate at a nonzero momentum proportional to the polarization,
as expected for this Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov-like superfluid.Comment: 4 pages, 3 low resolution color fig
Towards a statistical theory of transport by strongly-interacting lattice fermions
We present a study of electric transport at high temperature in a model of
strongly interacting spinless fermions without disorder. We use exact
diagonalization to study the statistics of the energy eigenvalues, eigenstates,
and the matrix elements of the current. These suggest that our nonrandom
Hamiltonian behaves like a member of a certain ensemble of Gaussian random
matrices. We calculate the conductivity and examine its
behavior, both in finite size samples and as extrapolated to the thermodynamic
limit. We find that has a prominent non-divergent singularity
at reflecting a power-law long-time tail in the current
autocorrelation function that arises from nonlinear couplings between the
long-wavelength diffusive modes of the energy and particle number
Critical behavior of a three-dimensional dimer model
The phase transition behavior of a dimer model on a three-dimensional lattice is studied. This model is of biological interest because of its relevance to the lipid bilayer main phase transition. The model has the same kind of inactive low-temperature behavior as the exactly solvable Kasteleyn dimer model on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. Because of low-temperature inactivity, determination of the lowest-lying excited states allows one to locate the critical temperature. In this paper the second-lowest-lying excited states are studied and exact asymptotic results are obtained in the limit of large lattices. These results together with a finite-size scaling ansatz suggest a logarithmic divergence of the specific heat aboveT c for the three-dimensional model. Use of the same ansatz recovers the exact divergence (α=½) for the two-dimensional model
Vicious Walkers in a Potential
We consider N vicious walkers moving in one dimension in a one-body potential
v(x). Using the backward Fokker-Planck equation we derive exact results for the
asymptotic form of the survival probability Q(x,t) of vicious walkers initially
located at (x_1,...,x_N) = x, when v(x) is an arbitrary attractive potential.
Explicit results are given for a square-well potential with absorbing or
reflecting boundary conditions at the walls, and for a harmonic potential with
an absorbing or reflecting boundary at the origin and the walkers starting on
the positive half line. By mapping the problem of N vicious walkers in zero
potential onto the harmonic potential problem, we rederive the results of
Fisher [J. Stat. Phys. 34, 667 (1984)] and Krattenthaler et al. [J. Phys. A
33}, 8835 (2000)] respectively for vicious walkers on an infinite line and on a
semi-infinite line with an absorbing wall at the origin. This mapping also
gives a new result for vicious walkers on a semi-infinite line with a
reflecting boundary at the origin: Q(x,t) \sim t^{-N(N-1)/2}.Comment: 5 page
Correct extrapolation of overlap distribution in spin glasses
We study in d=3 dimensions the short range Ising spin glass with Jij=+/-1
couplings at T=0. We show that the overlap distribution is non-trivial in the
limit of large system size.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
Numerical Evidence for Spontaneously Broken Replica Symmetry in 3D Spin Glasses
By numerical simulations of the Ising spin glass we find evidence that
spontaneous replica symmetry breaking theory and not the droplet model
describes with good accuracy the equilibrium behavior of the system.Comment: PHYSREV format, 2 .ps figures added with figure command in uufiles
forma
New bounds for the free energy of directed polymers in dimension 1+1 and 1+2
We study the free energy of the directed polymer in random environment in
dimension 1+1 and 1+2. For dimension 1, we improve the statement of Comets and
Vargas concerning very strong disorder by giving sharp estimates on the free
energy at high temperature. In dimension 2, we prove that very strong disorder
holds at all temperatures, thus solving a long standing conjecture in the
field.Comment: 31 pages, 4 figures, final version, accepted for publication in
Communications in Mathematical Physic
Collinear N\'eel-type ordering in partially frustrated lattices
We consider two partially frustrated S = 1/2 antiferromagnetic spin systems
on the triangular and pentagonal lattices. In an elementary plaquette of the
two lattices, one bond has exchange interaction strength () whereas all other bonds have exchange interaction strength unity. We show
that for less than a critical value , collinear
N\'eel-type ordering is possible in the ground state. The ground state energy
and the excitation spectrum have been determined using linear spin wave theory
based on the Holstein-Primakoff transformation.Comment: Four pages, LaTeX, Four postscripts figures, Phys. Rev. B58, 73
(1998
Stretched Polymers in Random Environment
We survey recent results and open questions on the ballistic phase of
stretched polymers in both annealed and quenched random environments.Comment: Dedicated to Erwin Bolthausen on the occasion of his 65th birthda
Interfaces (and Regional Congruence?) in Spin Glasses
We present a general theorem restricting properties of interfaces between
thermodynamic states and apply it to the spin glass excitations observed
numerically by Krzakala-Martin and Palassini-Young in spatial dimensions d=3
and 4. We show that such excitations, with interface dimension smaller than d,
cannot yield regionally congruent thermodynamic states. More generally, zero
density interfaces of translation-covariant excitations cannot be pinned (by
the disorder) in any d but rather must deflect to infinity in the thermodynamic
limit. Additional consequences concerning regional congruence in spin glasses
and other systems are discussed.Comment: 4 pages (ReVTeX); 1 figure; submitted to Physical Review Letter
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