113,167 research outputs found
On the rigidity theorems for Lagrangian translating solitons in pseudo-Euclidean space II
Let be a smooth convex function in and the graph
of be a space-like translating soliton in
pseudo-Euclidean space with a translating vector
, then
the function satisfies where , and are constants. The
Bernstein type results are obtained in the course of the arguments.Comment: 9 page
X-rays from the Eclipsing Millisecond Pulsar PSR J1740-5340 in the Globular Cluster NGC 6397
The millisecond pulsar PSR J1740-5340 in the globular cluster NGC 6397 shows
radio eclipses over ~40% of its binary orbit. A first Chandra observation
revealed indications for the X-ray flux being orbit dependent as well. In this
work we analysed five data sets of archival Chandra data taken between 2000 and
2007 in order to investigate the emission across the pulsar's binary orbit.
Utilizing archival Chandra observations of PSR J1740-5340, we have performed a
systematic timing and spectral analysis of this binary system. Using a
chi-square-test the significance for intra-binary orbital modulation is found
to be between 88.5% and 99.6%, depending on the number of phase bins used to
construct the light curve. Applying the unbiased statistical Kolmogorov-Smirnov
(KS) test did not indicate any significant intra-binary orbital modulation,
though. However, comparing the counting rates observed at different epochs a
flux variability on times scales of days to years is indicated. The possible
origin of the X-ray emission is discussed in a number of different scenarios.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and
Astrophysic
Designing community care systems with AUML
This paper describes an approach to developing an appropriate agent environment appropriate for use in community care applications. Key to its success is that software designers collaborate with environment builders to provide the levels of cooperation and support required within an integrated agent–oriented community system. Agent-oriented Unified Modeling Language (AUML) is a practical approach to the analysis, design, implementation and management of such an agent-based system, whilst providing the power and expressiveness necessary to support the specification, design and organization of a health care service. The background of an agent-based community care application to support the elderly is described. Our approach to building agent–oriented software development solutions emphasizes the importance of AUML as a fundamental initial step in producing more general agent–based architectures. This approach aims to present an effective methodology for an agent software development process using a service oriented approach, by addressing the agent decomposition, abstraction, and organization characteristics, whilst reducing its complexity by exploiting AUML’s productivity potential. </p
Electromagnetically Induced Transparency with Quantized Fields in Optocavity Mechanics
We report electromagnetically induced transparency using quantized fields in
optomechanical systems. The weak probe field is a narrow band squeezed field.
We present a homodyne detection of EIT in the output quantum field. We find
that the EIT dip exists even though the photon number in the squeezed vacuum is
at the single photon level. The EIT with quantized fields can be seen even at
temperatures of the order of 100 mK paving the way for using optomechanical
systems as memory elements.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Fatigue failure of materials under broad band random vibrations
The fatigue life of material under multifactor influence of broad band random excitations has been investigated. Parameters which affect the fatigue life are postulated to be peak stress, variance of stress and the natural frequency of the system. Experimental data were processed by the hybrid computer. Based on the experimental results and regression analysis a best predicting model has been found. All values of the experimental fatigue lives are within the 95% confidence intervals of the predicting equation
Non-Thermal Production of WIMPs and the Sub-Galactic Structure of the Universe
There is increasing evidence that conventional cold dark matter (CDM) models
lead to conflicts between observations and numerical simulations of dark matter
halos on sub-galactic scales. Spergel and Steinhardt showed that if the CDM is
strongly self-interacting, then the conflicts disappear. However, the
assumption of strong self-interaction would rule out the favored candidates for
CDM, namely weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), such as the
neutralino. In this paper we propose a mechanism of non-thermal production of
WIMPs and study its implications on the power spectrum. We find that the
non-vanishing velocity of the WIMPs suppresses the power spectrum on small
scales compared to what it obtained in the conventional CDM model. Our results
show that, in this context, WIMPs as candidates for dark matter can work well
both on large scales and on sub-galactic scales.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures; typo corrected; to appear in PR
Evidence of Counter-Streaming Ions near the Inner Pole of the HERMeS Hall Thruster
NASA is continuing the development of a 12.5-kW Hall thruster system to support a phased exploration concept to expand human presence to cis-lunar space and eventually to Mars. The development team is transitioning knowledge gained from the testing of the government-built Technology Development Unit (TDU) to the contractor-built Engineering Test Unit (ETU). A new laser-induced fluorescence diagnostic was developed to obtain data for validating the Hall thruster models and for comparing the behavior of the ETU and TDU. Analysis of TDU LIF data obtained during initial deployment of the diagnostics revealed evidence of two streams of ions moving in opposite directions near the inner front pole. These two streams of ions were found to intersect the downstream surface of the front pole at large oblique angles. This data points to a possible explanation for why the erosion rate of polished pole covers were observed to decrease over the course of several hundred hours of thruster operation
Mesh refinement in a two-dimensional large eddy simulation of a forced shear layer
A series of large eddy simulations are made of a forced shear layer and compared with experimental data. Several mesh densities were examined to separate the effect of numerical inaccuracy from modeling deficiencies. The turbulence model that was used to represent small scale, 3-D motions correctly predicted some gross features of the flow field, but appears to be structurally incorrect. The main effect of mesh refinement was to act as a filter on the scale of vortices that developed from the inflow boundary conditions
Magnetic Moments of Pentaquarks
If the of and pentaquarks is really found to
be by future experiments, they will be accompanied by
partners in some models. It is reasonable to expect that
these states will also be discovered in the near future with
the current intensive experimental and theoretical efforts. We estimate
pentaquark magnetic moments using different models.Comment: 13 page
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