14,608 research outputs found
Insulating state and the importance of the spin-orbit coupling in CaCoRhO
We have carried out a comparative theoretical study of the electronic
structure of the novel one-dimensional CaCoRhO and CaFeRhO
systems. The insulating antiferromagnetic state for the CaFeRhO can be
well explained by band structure calculations with the closed shell high-spin
(Fe) and low-spin (Rh) configurations. We
found for the CaCoRhO that the Co has a strong tendency to be
(Co) rather than (Co), and that there is an orbital
degeneracy in the local Co electronic structure. We argue that it is the
spin-orbit coupling which will lift this degeneracy thereby enabling local spin
density approximation + Hubbard U (LSDA+U) band structure calculations to
generate the band gap. We predict that the orbital contribution to the magnetic
moment in CaCoRhO is substantial, i.e. significantly larger than 1
per formula unit. Moreover, we propose a model for the contrasting
intra-chain magnetism in both materials.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, and 1 tabl
Nature of magnetism in CaCoO
We find using LSDA+U band structure calculations that the novel
one-dimensional cobaltate CaCoO is not a ferromagnetic half-metal
but a Mott insulator. Both the octahedral and the trigonal Co ions are formally
trivalent, with the octahedral being in the low-spin and the trigonal in the
high-spin state. The inclusion of the spin-orbit coupling leads to the
occupation of the minority-spin orbital for the unusually coordinated
trigonal Co, producing a giant orbital moment (1.57 ). It also results
in an anomalously large magnetocrystalline anisotropy (of order 70 meV),
elucidating why the magnetism is highly Ising-like. The role of the oxygen
holes, carrying an induced magnetic moment of 0.13 per oxygen, for
the exchange interactions is discussed.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, and 1 tabl
Nucleon axial form factors from two-flavour Lattice QCD
We present preliminary results on the axial form factor and the
induced pseudoscalar form factor of the nucleon. A systematic
analysis of the excited-state contributions to form factors is performed on the
CLS ensemble `N6' with and lattice spacing . The relevant three-point functions were computed with
source-sink separations ranging from to $t_s \sim \
1.4 \ \text{fm}$. We observe that the form factors suffer from non-trivial
excited-state contributions at the source-sink separations available to us. It
is noted that naive plateau fits underestimate the excited-state contributions
and that the method of summed operator insertions correctly accounts for these
effects.Comment: 7 pages, 12 figures; talk presented at Lattice 2014 -- 32nd
International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 23-28 June, 2014, Columbia
University New York, N
Abelian link invariants and homology
We consider the link invariants defined by the quantum Chern-Simons field
theory with compact gauge group U(1) in a closed oriented 3-manifold M. The
relation of the abelian link invariants with the homology group of the
complement of the links is discussed. We prove that, when M is a homology
sphere or when a link -in a generic manifold M- is homologically trivial, the
associated observables coincide with the observables of the sphere S^3. Finally
we show that the U(1) Reshetikhin-Turaev surgery invariant of the manifold M is
not a function of the homology group only, nor a function of the homotopy type
of M alone.Comment: 18 pages, 3 figures; to be published in Journal of Mathematical
Physic
Nucleon electromagnetic form factors in two-flavour QCD
We present results for the nucleon electromagnetic form factors, including
the momentum transfer dependence and derived quantities (charge radii and
magnetic moment). The analysis is performed using O(a) improved Wilson fermions
in Nf=2 QCD measured on the CLS ensembles. Particular focus is placed on a
systematic evaluation of the influence of excited states in three-point
correlation functions, which lead to a biased evaluation, if not accounted for
correctly. We argue that the use of summed operator insertions and fit
ans\"atze including excited states allow us to suppress and control this
effect. We employ a novel method to perform joint chiral and continuum
extrapolations, by fitting the form factors directly to the expressions of
covariant baryonic chiral effective field theory. The final results for the
charge radii and magnetic moment from our lattice calculations include, for the
first time, a full error budget. We find that our estimates are compatible with
experimental results within their overall uncertainties.Comment: 22 pages, 10 figures, citations modifie
A Critical Examination of Hypernova Remnant Candidates in M101. II. NGC 5471B
NGC 5471B has been suggested to contain a hypernova remnant because of its
extraordinarily bright X-ray emission. To assess its true nature, we have
obtained high-resolution images in continuum bands and nebular lines with the
Hubble Space Telescope, and high-dispersion long-slit spectra with the Kitt
Peak National Observatory 4-m echelle spectrograph. The images reveal three
supernova remnant (SNR) candidates in the giant HII region NGC 5471, with the
brightest one being the 77x60 pc shell in NGC 5471B. The Ha velocity profile of
NGC 5471B can be decomposed into a narrow component (FWHM = 41 km/s) from the
background HII region and a broad component (FWHM = 148 km/s) from the SNR
shell. Using the brightness ratio of the broad to narrow components and the Ha
flux measured from the WFPC2 Ha image, we derive an Ha luminosity of
(1.4+-0.1)x10^39 ergs/s for the SNR shell. The [SII]6716,6731 doublet ratio of
the broad velocity component is used to derive an electron density of ~700
cm^-3 in the SNR shell. The mass of the SNR shell is thus 4600+-500 Mo. With a
\~330 km/s expansion velocity implied by the extreme velocity extent of the
broad component, the kinetic energy of the SNR shell is determined to be
5x10^51 ergs. This requires an explosion energy greater than 10^52 ergs, which
can be provided by one hypernova or multiple supernovae. Comparing to SNRs in
nearby active star formation regions, the SNR shell in NGC 5471B appears truly
unique and energetic. We conclude that the optical observations support the
existence of a hypernova remnant in NGC 5471B.Comment: 27 pages, 9 figures, to appear in May 2002 issue of The Astronomical
Journa
Nearly strain-free heteroepitaxial system for fundamental studies of pulsed laser deposition: EuTiO3 on SrTiO3
High quality epitaxial thin-films of EuTiO3 have been grown on the (001)
surface of SrTiO3 using pulsed laser deposition. In situ x-ray reflectivity
measurements reveal that the growth is two-dimensional and enable real-time
monitoring of the film thickness and roughness during growth. The film
thickness, surface mosaic, surface roughness, and strain were characterized in
detail using ex situ x-ray diffraction. The thicnkess and composition were
confirmed with Rutherford Backscattering. The EuTiO3 films grow
two-dimensionally, epitaxially, pseudomorphically, with no measurable in-plane
lattice mismatch.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure
Nanopillar Arrays on Semiconductor Membranes as Electron Emission Amplifiers
A new transmission-type electron multiplier was fabricated from
silicon-on-insulator (SOI) material by integrating an array of one dimensional
(1D) silicon nanopillars onto a two dimensional (2D) silicon membrane. Primary
electrons are injected into the nanopillar-membrane system from the flat
surface of the membrane, while electron emission from the other side is probed
by an anode. The secondary electron yield (SEY) from nanopillars is found to be
about 1.8 times that of plane silicon membrane. This gain in electron number is
slightly enhanced by the electric field applied from the anode. Further
optimization of the dimensions of nanopillars and membrane and application of
field emission promise an even higher gain for detector applications and allow
for probing of electronic/mechanical excitations in nanopillar-membrane system
excited by incident particles or radiation.Comment: 4 figure
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