ПОНЯТИЯ И СУЩНОСТЬ, СТРУКТУРЫ РЫНКА НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ

With the help of the international research literature, and the legislative framework of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Armenia in the article reveals the basic concepts and the essence of the real estate market, as well as given the classification of real estate. Thoroughly explains the difference between the concepts of "real estate" and "real property". In the article considered the main elements which includes the structure of the real estate market.С помощью исследования международной литературы и законодательной базы Российской Федерации и Республики Армения в статье раскрываются основные понятия и сущность рынка недвижимости, а так же даётся классификация объектов недвижимости. Тщательно объясняется различие между понятиями «недвижимость» и «недвижимое имущество». Рассматриваются основные элементы, которые включает в себя структура рынка недвижимости

ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ РЫНКА НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АРМЕНИЯ

The article describes the evolution of the real estate market of the Republic of Armenia. It presents the emergence and development of real estate market after the collapse of the USSR. The main influence on the impact of the global financial crisis on the real estate market in Republic of Armenia. Discusses some of the important issues for long-term development of the real estate market.В статье рассмотрена эволюция рынка недвижимости Республики Армения. Представляется возникновение и развитие рынка недвижимости после распада СССР. Основное внимание уделяется влиянию мирового финансового кризиса на рынок недвижимости в РА. Рассматриваются некоторые важные вопросы для обеспечения долгосрочного развития рынка недвижимости

Combating Gender-Biased Sex Selection in Armenia

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АNALYSIS OF THE EXPRESSION LEVEL OF T-CELL GENES AND OXIDATIVE PROCESSES IN STROKE

The level of expression of genes of transcription factors (GATA-3, TBX21, IL-2PG), and changing  of oxidative processes in ischemic stroke were studied.It was found that activation of Th2 cells (increase in the expression of transcription factor GATA-3) is observed in stroke,   and suppression of Th1 cells (a decrease in the expression of IL-2 and its receptors, as well as the TBX21 gene).  Increasing the expression of transcription factor GATA-3 in stroke patients underlies the increase in production in these patients of Th2-cytokines.    A comparative analysis of protein oxidation in blood plasma revealed an increase in the intensity of oxidative modification of proteins in stroke patients.  Investigation of glutathione content, activity of glutathione peroxidase enzymes, glutathione reductase in erythrocytes in stroke revealed a decrease in the content of glutathione and glutathione reductase and an increase in the activity of glutathione peroxidase.The findings may be useful for a better understanding of the mechanisms of stroke

Authentication of electronics components for cyber-physical systems

One of the main directions of cyber-physical systems safety ensuring is the creation and implementation of technologies for providing the electronics components a resistance to various types of external influences. The relevance of this problem is the increase of a rate of counterfeit products in electronics as an international trend. This determines a need to authenticate the products intended for responsible applications. In addition to the issue of counterfeit, the electronics components authentication is necessary for a reliable and informative assessment of their resistance to the impacts from external factors. One of the main tasks of the methodology for assessing the resistance is to establish an effective optimal balance between the reliability of the test results and the procedure laboriousness. The difficulties of this optimization are related mainly to the number of destroyed samples, the volume of collected information, ensuring of a counterfeit identification. Hereby we present an effective authentication procedure combining the "destructive" and "non-destructive" types of checks with the counterfeit identification, sample heterogeneity, and suspicious items. Improvement of the sampling procedure for testing is presented as well. The experimental results of authentication are discussed

Shedding a Light on the Challenges of Adolescents and Young Adults with Rhabdomyosarcoma.

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a typical tumour of childhood but can occur at any age. Several studies have reported that adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients with RMS have poorer survival than do younger patients. This review discusses the specific challenges in AYA patients with pediatric-type RMS, exploring possible underlying factors which may influence different outcomes. Reasons for AYA survival gap are likely multifactorial, and might be related to differences in tumor biology and intrinsic aggressiveness, or differences in clinical management (that could include patient referral patterns, time to diagnosis, enrolment into clinical trials, the adequacy and intensity of treatment), as well as patient factors (including physiology and comorbidity that may influence treatment tolerability, drug pharmacokinetics and efficacy). However, improved survival has been reported in the most recent studies for AYA patients treated on pediatric RMS protocols. Different strategies may help to further improve outcome, such as supporting trans-age academic societies and national/international collaborations; developing specific clinical trials without upper age limit; defining integrated and comprehensive approach to AYA patients, including the genomic aspects; establishing multidisciplinary tumor boards with involvement of both pediatric and adult oncologists to discuss all pediatric-type RMS patients; developing dedicated projects with specific treatment recommendations and registry/database

Resilience in the mountains: biocultural refugia of wild food in the Greater Caucasus Range, Azerbaijan

Diversity of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) created on the edges of culture is the key to the sustainability and resilience of humankind. We recorded wild food TEK among seven autochthonous linguistic communities living on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Range, documenting the use of 72 wild taxa as well as remarkable diversity of both taxa and uses among the communities. The most isolated communities form distinct biocultural refugia for wild food plants and their uses, but the sustainability of such communities is under threat due to depopulation, and their TEK has already entered into decline. While isolation may have been responsible for the preservation of food biocultural refugia, it may no longer be enough for the passive preservation of the food refugia in the study area in the future. More proactive steps have to be taken in order to ensure the sustainability of TEK of the study communities and beyond

Orphan crops of archaeology-based crop history research

So-called ‘forgotten’ or ‘orphan’ crops are an important component of strategies aimed at preserving and promoting biodiversity. Knowledge of historical cultivation, usage, and geographic and evolutionary trajectories of plants, that is, crop history research, is important for the long-term success of such efforts. However, research biases in the crops chosen for study may present hurdles. This review attempts to systematically identify patterns in crop species representativeness within archaeology-based crop history research. A meta-analysis and synthesis of archaeo- botanical evidence (and lack thereof) is presented for 268 species known to have been cultivated for food prior to 1492 CE from the Mediterranean region to South Asia. We identified 39 genera with known crop plants in this geographical and histor- ical context that are currently absent from its archaeobotanical record, constituting ‘orphan’ crops of archaeobotany. In addition, a worldwide synthesis of crop species studied using geometric morphometric, archaeogenetic and stable isotope analyses of archaeological plant remains is presented, and biases in the species represented in these disciplines are discussed. Both disciplinary methodological biases and economic agenda-based biases affecting species representativeness in crop history research are apparent. This study also highlights the limited geographic diffusion of most crops and the potential for deeper historical perspectives on how crops become marginal- ized and ‘forgotten’