Elliptic flow due to radiation in heavy-ion collisions

In this paper we demonstrate that radiation patterns could cause flow-like behaviour without any reference to hydrodynamic description. For that purpose we use a statistical ensemble of radiating dipoles, motivated by the investigation of the equivalent photon yield produced by decelerating charges. For the elliptic asymmetry factor we find a reasonable agreement with experimental data.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, v2: discussion on the physical interpretation of the form factor F is adde

Fiktív vallomás és szövegműködés. Dosztojevszkij: ,Ördögök’

A vallomásos elbeszélés különös világossággal mutat rá a nyelvi működés ama sajátosságára, hogy nem vonható éles határ a reprezentációs (leíró, megjelenítő) nyelvi funkció és a fikcióteremtő potencialitás között

Topological Charge Membranes in 2D and 4D Gauge Theory

Local topological charge structure in the 2D CP(N-1) sigma models is studied using the overlap Dirac operator. Long-range coherence of topological charge along locally 1D regions in 2D space-time is observed. We discuss the connection between these results and the recent discovery of coherent 3D sheets of topological charge in 4D QCD. In both cases, coherent regions of topological charge form along surfaces of approximmate codimension 1.Comment: Lattice2004(topology

CD-independent subsets in meet-distributive lattices

A subset $X$ of a finite lattice $L$ is CD-independent if the meet of any two incomparable elements of $X$ equals 0. In 2009, Cz\'edli, Hartmann and Schmidt proved that any two maximal CD-independent subsets of a finite distributive lattice have the same number of elements. In this paper, we prove that if $L$ is a finite meet-distributive lattice, then the size of every CD-independent subset of $L$ is at most the number of atoms of $L$ plus the length of $L$. If, in addition, there is no three-element antichain of meet-irreducible elements, then we give a recursive description of maximal CD-independent subsets. Finally, to give an application of CD-independent subsets, we give a new approach to count islands on a rectangular board.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figure

Low-Dimensional Long-Range Topological Charge Structure in the QCD Vacuum

While sign-coherent 4-dimensional structures cannot dominate topological charge fluctuations in the QCD vacuum at all scales due to reflection positivity, it is possible that enhanced coherence exists over extended space-time regions of lower dimension. Using the overlap Dirac operator to calculate topological charge density, we present evidence for such structure in pure-glue SU(3) lattice gauge theory. It is found that a typical equilibrium configuration is dominated by two oppositely-charged sign-coherent connected structures (``sheets'') covering about 80% of space-time. Each sheet is built from elementary 3-d cubes connected through 2-d faces, and approximates a low-dimensional curved manifold (or possibly a fractal structure) embedded in the 4-d space. At the heart of the sheet is a ``skeleton'' formed by about 18% of the most intense space-time points organized into a global long-range structure, involving connected parts spreading over maximal possible distances. We find that the skeleton is locally 1-dimensional and propose that its geometrical properties might be relevant for understanding the possible role of topological charge fluctuations in the physics of chiral symmetry breaking.Comment: 4 pages RevTeX, 4 figures; v2: 6 pages, 5 figures, more explanations provided, figure and references added, published versio

Constraining Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity by weak and strong gravitational lensing

We discuss gravitational lensing in the Kehagias-Sfetsos space-time emerging in the framework of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity. In weak lensing we show that there are three regimes, depending on the value of $\bar {\lambda}=1/\omega d^{2}$, where $\omega$ is the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz parameter and $d$ characterizes the lensing geometry. When $\bar {\lambda}$ is close to zero, light deflection typically produces two images, as in Schwarzschild lensing. For very large $\bar {\lambda}$ the space-time approaches flatness, therefore there is only one undeflected image. In the intermediate range of $\bar {\lambda}$ only the upper focused image is produced due to the existence of a maximal deflection angle $\delta_{max}$, a feature inexistent in the Schwarzschild weak lensing. We also discuss the location of Einstein rings, and determine the range of the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz parameter compatible with present day lensing observations. Finally, we analyze in the strong lensing regime the first two relativistic Einstein rings and determine the constraints on the parameter range to be imposed by forthcoming experiments.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures, introductory part and reference list changed on referee request, results expanded. Published versio

Asymptotics of conditional empirical processes

AbstractUsing two definitions of the conditional empirical processes we obtain some approximations for these processes. We also prove the functional law of the iterated logarithm for the conditional processes. Our results say that the asymptotic behavior of the conditional and unconditional empirical processes are very similar

Ultra-low thermal conductivity in organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite CH3NH3PbI3

We report on the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity of single crystalline and polycrystalline organometallic perovskite CH3NH3PbI3. The comparable absolute values and temperature dependence of the two sample's morphologies indicate the minor role of the grain boundaries on the heat transport. Theoretical modelling demonstrates the importance of the resonant scattering in both specimens. The interaction between phonon waves and rotational degrees of freedom of CH3NH3+ sub-lattice emerges as the dominant mechanism for attenuation of heat transport and for ultralow thermal conductivity of 0.5 W/(Km) at room temperature

Hungarian acarological literature

Abstract. The Hungarian acarological literature from 1801 to 2010, excluding medical sciences (e.g. epidemiological,clinical acarology) is reviewed. Altogether 1500 articles by 437 authors are included. The publications gathered are presentedaccording to authors listed alphabetically. The layout follows the references of the paper of Horváth as appeared in the Foliaentomologica hungarica in 2004