41,008 research outputs found

    Correlation between Squamous Suture and Sylvian Fissure: Osirix DICOM Viewer Study

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    信州大学博士(医学)・学位論文・平成23年9月30日授与(甲第881号)・NUNUNG NUR RAHMAHArticleRahmah NN, Murata T, Yako T, Horiuchi T, Hongo K (2011) Correlation between Squamous Suture and Sylvian Fissure: Osirix DICOM Viewer Study. PLoS ONE 6(3): e18199. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018199journal articl

    Crystal structure of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase from Hansenula saturnus

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    This research was originally published in Journal of Biological Chemistry. Min Yao, T. Ose, Hiroshi Sugimoto, Atsushi Horiuchi, Atsushi Nakagawa, Soichi Wakatsuki, Daisuke Yokoii, Toyotaka Murakamii, Mamoru Honmai, and Isao Tanaka. Crystal structure of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase from Hansenula saturnus. J. Biol. Chem. 2000; 275, 34557-34565. © the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

    2009 Bill Summary

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    MEMBERS: Tom Ammiano, Chair Juan Armabula, Chair Jose Solorio, Chair Curt Hagman, Vice Chair Warren T. Furutani, Member Danny Gilmore, Member Hector De La Torre, Member Jerry Hill, Member Fiona Ma, Member COMMITTEE STAFF: Gregory Pagan, Chief Counsel Kathleen Ragan, Counsel Kimberly Horiuchi, Counsel Nicole Hansen, Counsel Gabriel Caswell, Counsel Sue Highland, Committee Secretary Elizabeth V. Potter, Committee Secretar

    Core swelling in spherical nuclei: An indication of the saturation of nuclear density

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    Background: Nuclear radius is one of the most important and basic properties of atomic nuclei and its evolution is closely related to the saturation of the nuclear density in the internal region but the systematics of the nuclear radii for the neutron-rich unstable nuclei is not well known. Purpose: Motivated by the recent interaction cross section measurement which indicates the 48Ca core swelling in the neutron-rich Ca isotopes, we explore the mechanism of the enhancement of the neutron and proton radii for spherical nuclei. Methods: Microscopic Hartree-Fock calculations with three sets of Skyrme-type effective interactions are performed for the neutron-rich Ca, Ni and Sn isotopes. The total reaction cross sections for the Ca isotopes are evaluated with the Glauber model to compare them with the recent cross section data. Results: We obtain good agreement with the measured cross sections and charge radii. The neutron and proton radii of the various "core" configurations are extracted from the full Hartree-Fock calculation and discuss the core swelling mechanism. Conclusions: The core swelling phenomena occur depending on the properties of the occupying valence single-neutron states to minimize the energy loss that comes from the saturation of the densities in the internal region, which appears to be prominent in light nuclei such as Ca isotopes.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, to appear in a Rapid Communication in Phys. Rev.

    Probing neutron-skin thickness with total reaction cross sections

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    We analyze total reaction cross sections, σR\sigma_R, for exploring their sensitivity to the neutron-skin thickness of nuclei. We cover 91 nuclei of O, Ne, Mg, Si, S, Ca, and Ni isotopes. The cross sections are calculated in the Glauber theory using the density distributions obtained with the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock method in 3-dimensional coordinate space. Defining a reaction radius, aR=σR/πa_R=\sqrt{\sigma_R/\pi}, to characterize the nuclear size and target (proton or 12^{12}C) dependence, we find an empirical formula for expressing aRa_R with the point matter radius and the skin thickness, and assess two practical ways of determining the skin thickness from proton-nucleus σR\sigma_R values measured at different energies or from σR\sigma_R values measured for different targets.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev.

    Mariner Mars 1969 SCAN control subsystem design and analysis

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    Design and analysis of self correcting automatic navigation system for Mariner Mars spacecraf

    Neutrino Induced 4He Break-up Reaction -- Application of the Maximum Entropy Method in Calculating Nuclear Strength Function

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    The maximum entropy method is examined as a new tool for solving the ill-posed inversion problem involved in the Lorentz integral transformation (LIT) method. As an example, we apply the method to the spin-dipole strength function of 4He. We show that the method can be successfully used for inversion of LIT, provided the LIT function is available with a sufficient accuracy.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures. Poster presented by TM at the International Workshop on Neutrino-Nucleus Interaction in the Few-GeV Region (NuInt15), Novenber 16-21 2015, Osaka, Japa

    Federalism, Law Enforcement, and the Supremacy Clause: The Strange Case of Ruby Ridge

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    There is no federalism clause in the Constitution, and the case law ranges over a number of different provisions - the Commerce and General Welfare Clauses, and the Eleventh and Fourteenth Amendments, for example. But the two provisions that most directly implicate the doctrine are the Supremacy Clause and the Tenth Amendment. The former states that [t]his Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof ... shall be the supreme Law of the Land ....”, The latter provides that [t]he powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” Together, these provisions describe a straightforward principle: where Congress and the President act within the powers expressly afforded them by the Constitution, their laws and acts prevail; in all other respects, power and authority reside with the States, or with the people themselves. In practice, of course, life rarely divides cleanly into hermetic categories. And it is therefore somewhat curious that there is so little case law addressing the long doctrinal border between the Supremacy Clause and the Tenth Amendment. For much of our constitutional history, the latter was thought to constrain the federal government from telling a state where it could locate its capital, and not much else

    Nuclear Alpha-Particle Condensates

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    The α\alpha-particle condensate in nuclei is a novel state described by a product state of α\alpha's, all with their c.o.m. in the lowest 0S orbit. We demonstrate that a typical α\alpha-particle condensate is the Hoyle state (Ex=7.65E_{x}=7.65 MeV, 02+0^+_2 state in 12^{12}C), which plays a crucial role for the synthesis of 12^{12}C in the universe. The influence of antisymmentrization in the Hoyle state on the bosonic character of the α\alpha particle is discussed in detail. It is shown to be weak. The bosonic aspects in the Hoyle state, therefore, are predominant. It is conjectured that α\alpha-particle condensate states also exist in heavier nαn\alpha nuclei, like 16^{16}O, 20^{20}Ne, etc. For instance the 06+0^+_6 state of 16^{16}O at Ex=15.1E_{x}=15.1 MeV is identified from a theoretical analysis as being a strong candidate of a 4α4\alpha condensate. The calculated small width (34 keV) of 06+0^+_6, consistent with data, lends credit to the existence of heavier Hoyle-analogue states. In non-self-conjugated nuclei such as 11^{11}B and 13^{13}C, we discuss candidates for the product states of clusters, composed of α\alpha's, triton's, and neutrons etc. The relationship of α\alpha-particle condensation in finite nuclei to quartetting in symmetric nuclear matter is investigated with the help of an in-medium modified four-nucleon equation. A nonlinear order parameter equation for quartet condensation is derived and solved for α\alpha particle condensation in infinite nuclear matter. The strong qualitative difference with the pairing case is pointed out.Comment: 71 pages, 41 figures, review article, to be published in "Cluster in Nuclei (Lecture Notes in Physics) - Vol.2 -", ed. by C. Beck, (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2011
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