2,663 research outputs found

    Strain-driven light polarization switching in deep ultraviolet nitride emitters

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    Residual strain plays a critical role in determining the crystalline quality of nitride epitaxial layers and in modifying their band structure; this often leads to several interesting physical phenomena. It is found, for example, that compressive strain in AlxGa1-xN layers grown on AlyGa1-yN (x<y) templates results in an anti-crossing of the valence bands at considerably much higher Al composition than expected. This happens even in the presence of large and negative crystal field splitting energy for AlxGa1-xN layers. A judicious magnitude of the compressive strain can support vertical light emission (out of the c-plane) from AlxGa1-xN quantum wells up to x\approx 0.80, which is desirable for the development of deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes designed to operate below 250nm with transverse electric polarization characteristics

    Equation modifying program, L219 (EQMOD). Volume 1: Engineering and usage

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    The analysis and use of the Equation Modifying Program (EQMOD) L219, digital computer program which modifies matrices according to specific instructions was described. The program modifies the theoretical equation of motion and load equations generated by the DYLOFLEX programs Equation of Motion L217 (EOM), and Load Equations, L218 (LOADS), respectively

    Volumetric reach-through displays for direct manipulation of 3D content

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    In my PhD, I aim at developing a reach-through volumetric display where points of light are emitted from each 3d position of the display volume, and yet it allows people to introduce theirs hands inside to directly interact with the rendered content. Here, I present TomoLit, an inverse tomographic display, where multiple emitters project rays of different intensities for each angle, rendering a target image in mid-air. We have analysed the effect on image quality of the number of emitters, their locations, the angular resolution and the levels of intensities. We have developed a simple emitter and we are in the process of putting together multiple of them. And what I plan to do next, e.g. moving from 2D to 3D and exploring interaction techniques. The feedback obtained in this symposium will clearly dissipate some of of my doubts and guide my research career.This work has been funded by Government of Navarre (FEDER) 0011-1365-2019-000086; and by Jóvenes Investigadores UPNA PJUPNA1923

    Decomposition of meron configuration of SU(2) gauge field

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    For the meron configuration of the SU(2) gauge field in the four dimensional Minkowskii spacetime, the decomposition into an isovector field \bn, isoscalar fields ρ\rho and σ\sigma, and a U(1) gauge field CμC_{\mu} is attained by solving the consistency condition for \bn. The resulting \bn turns out to possess two singular points, behave like a monopole-antimonopole pair and reduce to the conventional hedgehog in a special case. The CμC_{\mu} field also possesses singular points, while ρ\rho and σ\sigma are regular everywhere.Comment: 18 pages, 5 figures, Sec.4 rewritten. 5 refs. adde

    Holographic Construction of Technicolor Theory

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    We construct a dual description of technicolor theory based on the D4/D8 brane configuration. A strongly-coupled technicolor theory is identified as the effective theory on D-branes, and from the gauge/gravity correspondence, we explore the weakly-coupled holographic description of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. It is found from the D-brane probe action that the masses of W and Z bosons are given by the decay constant of technipion, and the technimesons become hierarchically heavy. Moreover, the couplings of heavier modes to standard model fermions are rather suppressed. The oblique correction parameters are also evaluated and found to be small except for the S parameter, which can be reduced by modifying the model. The fermion fields are introduced at the intersections of D-branes and their masses are generated via massive gauge bosons from open strings stretching between D-branes.Comment: 23 pages; references added, minor change

    High expansion coefficient glasses can be sealed to common metals

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    New series of high expansion coefficient glasses can be sealed by fusion onto hot surfaces of metals and alloys. Glasses have relatively low working temperatures, good chemical durability, and can be used in electrical insulators and feedthroughs to fluid or vacuum systems

    Nuclear Spins in a Nanoscale Device for Quantum Information Processing

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    Coherent oscillations between any two levels from four nuclear spin states of I=3/2 have been demonstrated in a nanometre-scale NMR semiconductor device, where nuclear spins are all-electrically controlled. Using this device, we discuss quantum logic operations on two fictitious qubits of the I=3/2 system, and propose a quantum state tomography scheme based on the measurement of longitudinal magnetization, MzM_z.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

    Exponential splitting of bound states in a waveguide with a pair of distant windows

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    We consider Laplacian in a straight planar strip with Dirichlet boundary which has two Neumann ``windows'' of the same length the centers of which are 2l2l apart, and study the asymptotic behaviour of the discrete spectrum as ll\to\infty. It is shown that there are pairs of eigenvalues around each isolated eigenvalue of a single-window strip and their distances vanish exponentially in the limit ll\to\infty. We derive an asymptotic expansion also in the case where a single window gives rise to a threshold resonance which the presence of the other window turns into a single isolated eigenvalue
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