6 research outputs found

    The effect of one kind of plyometric and aerobic exercises on chest expansion and respiratory volumes in high school students

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    زمينه و هدف: در بزرگسالان ورزش هاي پلايومتريك به منظور افزايش قدرت عضلات، هماهنگي عصبي- عضلاني و افزايش پرش عمودي استفاده مي شود. متاسفانه اطلاعات محدودي در باره اثرات اين نوع ورزش ها بر سيستم تنفس وجود دارد، اين مطالعه با هدف بررسي اثرات ورزش هاي پلايومتريك و هوازي بر ميزان اتساع قفسه سينه و حجم هاي ريوي در دانش آموزان دبيرستان انجام شد. روش : بررسي در اين مطالعه تجربي 60 دختر و پسر سنين 18-14 سال از طريق نمونه گيري غير احتمالي و ساده از بين دانش آموزان دبيرستان هاي زاهدان انتخاب و به صورت تصادفي در يكي از دو گروه دوچرخه ســـواري (30 مورد) و طناب زدن (30 ( مورد قرار گرفتند. هر دو گروه به مدت 12 3 جلسه، بار در هفته ورزش ها را دريافت كردند. داده ها بر اساس ميزان اتساع قفسه سينه (در دو سطح آگزيلاري و گزيفوييد)، ظرفيت حياتي، حجم ذخيره بازدمي، ظرفيت حياتي حداكثر، حجم بازدمي فشار در ثانيه اول قبل و بعد از ورزش جمع آوري شد. اطلاعات با آزمون هاي t مستقل و زوج تجزيه و تحليل شد. يافتهها: ميزان اتساع قفسه سينه در ناحيه آگزيلار در گروه دوچرخه سواري از 10±76 سانتي متر به10/ ±4 77 سانتي متر و در گروه طناب زدن از 8/1/ ± 7 77 سانتي متر به 8/7/ ± 5 78 سانتي متر (001 0< /P (و ميزان اتساع قفسه سينه در ناحيه گزيفوييد در گروه دوچرخه سواري از 8/9/ ± 7 68 سانتي متر به 8±70 سانتي متر و در گروه طناب زدن از 6/6/ ± 3 71 سانتي متر به 6/4/ ± 3 72 سانتي متر ارتقاء ( يافت 001 0< /P .(همچنين افزايش معني داري در حجم هاي ريوي در دو گروه ديده شد ( 05 0 /P .( < نتيجهگيري: نتايج نشان داد كه ميزان انبساط قفسه سينه و حجم هاي ريوي متعاقب انجام ورزش هاي پلايومتريك نظير طناب زدن افزايش مي يابد

    Low-Frequency Model for Hand-Calculations in Circuit Design With TMDC-Based Transistors

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    A High-Order-Temperature-Compensated 328kHz On Chip RC Timer Using Time-Interleaved Resistors Achieving 1.5pJ/Cycle and 5.86ppm°C

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    Wireless IoT nodes can be ubiquitously applied for environmental and biomedical sensing. They are typically duty-cycled to save power consumption, thus requiring ultra-low power consumption and stable frequency. At the same time, they need to occupy a small area for the miniaturization of the nodes. Consequently, monolithic RC os-cillators have gained popularity instead of bulky crystal oscillators for their low power and CMOS compatibility [1]– [7]. Conventional RC oscillators exploit resistors with complementary temperature coefficients (TC) to compensate for the resistor’s temperature drift. They normally need precise trimming with many resistors and switch arrays, but their parasitics and off-leakage limit the TC [1] [2]. A lower TC can be achieved by applying polynomial correction with a temperature sensor, but they have relatively higher energy per cycle and normally require power-hungry digital processing [3] [4]. An alternative is to use a switched resistor [5] [6], but in [5], it either is limited only to first-order TC cancellation or requires more than 3-point trimming, while [6] has a high power and area overhead due to the two PLLs used. Time-domain trimming is proposed in [7], but it requires extensive calibration and has a large frequency ripple

    Carrier wave optimization for multi-level photovoltaic system to improvement of power quality in industrial environments based on Salp swarm algorithm

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    The use of multi-level inverters is increasing in different structures, high power and medium power applications due to advantages such as low switching losses, harmonic distortion and electromagnetic interference at the output which could be used in microgrid systems. A microgrid can be defined as groups of renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic and wind turbine i.e. The switching technique for inverter control plays a significant role in reducing or eliminating the harmonics of inverter output voltage and reducing the switching losses. To minimize the distortion of the output voltage of the cascaded H bridge multi-level inverter due to low-order harmonics, an optimization method used for frequency selection, i.e. the carrier wave amplitude in the SPWM strategy within this study. The proposed method is called OSPWM, which employs a new optimization method based on the Salp swarm algorithm. The proposed method applied to a cascade H bridge five-level inverter. The simulation results show the reduction of the low-frequency harmonics amplitude and THD output voltage by optimizing the OSPWM carrier wave parameters with the optimization algorithm. The proposed method also compared with the classical SPWM method

    Poster presentations.

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