الإختلاف و مقارنة المذاهب عن نكاح المتعة عند العلماء الشيعة و أهل السنة

Nikah Mut\u27ah (Temporary Marriage) in the Views of Sunni and Shi\u27i Clerics. This article analyses the different views between Sunni and Shi\u27i Clerics on the legitimacy of Nikah Mut\u27ah (Temporary Marriage). Even if both the Sunni and Shi\u27i clerics agree that the marriage practices were permitted by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during his lifetime, the two sides disagree whether or not the marriage is still allowed today. The Imami clerics argue that Nikah Mut\u27ah was legal only in the Prophet era. In their opinions the temporary marriages is allowed in Islam, for those in traveling or in a certain conditions .and the permission is still valid until an unspecified time. The majority of Sunni scholars, however, reject the notions, referring to a hadith that Prophet Muhammad had banned the practices of Mut\u27ah soon after the Battle of Hunain. الملخص: "الإختلاف و مقارنة المذاهب عن نكاح المتعة عند العلماء الشيعة و أهل السنة" ولا خلاف بين الفقهاء من السنيين والإماميين في أن نكاح المتعة كان موجودا في زمن النبيّ رخص به ولكن الخلاف بينهم. تقول الشيعة الإمامية أن المتعة كانت مباحة في صدر الإسلام أيام النبيّ وأبي بكر وصدر من إمرة عمر, وإن هذا الإباحة غير محددة بعدد, وإن المتعة تجوز في كل وقت ولكن إنسان مسافرا كان أومقيما متي استوفت شروطها. أما جمهور الفقهاء من أهل السنة (الحنفي والمالكي والشافعي والحنبلي) فإنهم يقولون إن مشروعية زواج المتعة منسوخة

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Tindakan Wanita Pekerja Seksual Tidak Langsung di Hotspot X Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru Tentang Pap Smear dan Inspeksi Visual Asetat sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks

Cervical cancer is a Malignant disease in the epithelial cells of the cervix which still ranks as the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. Indirect Female Sex Workers (FSW) have a higher risk of cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes toward the behavior of indirect FSW at hotspot X District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru about Pap smears and Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) as an early detection of cervical cancer. The method of this research is analytic cross sectional. The study population is indirect FSW residing in the hotspot X District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru and samples were taken with total sampling method to 66 people through interviews using questionnaire. The results showed that among 66 respondents, 44 respondents (66.7%) have bad knowledge, 16 respondents (24.2%) have moderate knowledge and 6 respondents (9.1%) have good knowledge. In the questionnaire, 39 respondents (59.1%) have a negative attitude and 27 respondents (40.9%) have a positive attitude. In the examination, 44 respondents (66.7%) did Pap Smear and VIA test and 22 respondents (33.3%) did not do Pap Smear and VIA test. There is a correlation between knowledge and attitude (p = 0.022) and correlation between attitude and action (p = 0.034) but there is no correlation between knowledge and action (p = 0.948). It is concluded that the majority of Indirect FSW at hotspot X District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru has poor knowledge, negative attitudes but has good action on early detection of cervical cancer

Test Equipment Specifications Transistor

In this paper, we design a test apparatus Transistor Specification. Specification is atype of transistor is a transistor and common emitter current reinforcement value ( βDC ). The system will provide information in the form of an LED display emits greenlight when the tested types of NPN transistor and the second LED emits blue lightwhen the tested types of PNP transistors.To test the value of β, whose value is proportional to the display used by the collectorcurrent Ic

Reinterpretation of the Rights and Duties of Contemporary Husbands and Wives

A concept of rights and obligations will work when there is a balance between the two. Malahat theory is an intra doctrinal reform for the realization of humane legal norms. However, in reality, this concept is not easy to implement. It is said that a woman is made as to the subordinate in the family and sometimes there is no justice for her. At this time, women not only play a role as housewives but also help earn money for the family. What becomes a problem is how to reinterpret the equitable distribution of household rights and obligations. This study aims to describe the rights and obligations of husband and wife by maintaining the values of justice. This research is library research that discusses the husband's income for his wife, who is also the breadwinner. The paradigm of the husband is the leader of the household, and the wife is the housewife is something that spurs Muslim feminists to reinterpret. It is because wives are no longer only responsible as housewives, but more than that, they also help make a living in the household. Then, the concepts of justice, equality, ukhuwah islamiyah and mu'asyarah bil ma'ruf must be prioritized for the benefit and the formation of a sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah in a family. It needs to be reconsidered if we want to make it a new fiqhparadigm

Gap Analysis and Measurement of Information Technology Readiness for Improvement of Competitive Capabilities to Small and Medium Enterprises in East Java

The growing development of SME sector can be a benchmark for the great potential in improving the economy in East Java. The potential of SMEs will be able to realize a tough and small business, if managed and developed properly. Meanwhile, on the other hand SMEs are also still faced with the problems that lies in the process of administrative and management by utilizing information and communication technology (ICT), thus becoming an obstacle in the development of its business. While at present, for business owners who want to develop their business and able to survive in the competition, one of the efforts that can be done is by utilizing information and communication technology (ICT) as well as having good management capability in managing company’s operational. Therefore, in this study, we conducted a gap analysis and measurement of information technology readiness for SMEs as a way to improve competitive ability. In this research, the method of measuring the level of maturity that we use is BPMM (business process maturity model) and CMMI for SMEs in eastern Java. Based on these measurements, we have also made recommendations for gap improvement in the form of recommendation that can be used by SME owners in improving their organizational skills. It is expected that with the availability of improved forms of organization maturity level can help the competitive ability of existing SMEs in eastern Java in order to continue to grow and it has the ability of continuous improvement.     Keywords: Maturity Model, SME, IT Readiness, BPM

Komputasi Gerak Benda Jatuh Relativistik dengan Variasi Percepatan Gravitasi dan Gesekan Menggunakan Bahasa Reduce

Studi ini melaporkan perhitungan penyelesaian beserta ralat komputasinya dari sebuah persamaan diferensial yang berkaitan dengan gerak benda relativistik dengan variasi percepatan gravitasi dan gesekan menggunakan bantuan sistem aljabar komputer atau bahasa pemrograman Reduce. Metode numerik yang digunakan adalah deret Taylor. Study ini telah berhasil melakukan komputasi dua kondisi antara gerak benda jatuh non relativistik dengan gerak benda dikoreksi relativistik dengan variasi percepatan gravitasi dan gesekan. Dengan memperhatikan adanya ralat pemotongan, diperoleh hasil komputasi jarak yang ditempuh benda (satuan panjang). Perbedaan nilai antara gerak benda jatuh non relativistik dengan gerak benda yang dikoreksi relativistik dengan variasi percepatan gravitasi dan gesekan adalah sebesar (satuan panjang)