Aanpak van Amerikaans vuilbroed in de komende jaren

Hoofdpunten uit het plan van aanpak voor de bestrijding van Amerikaans Vuilbroed (AVB) dat opgesteld is door de Adviesgroep Bijengezondheidsbeleid, RVV en ID-Lelystad en aanvaard is door de imkerorganisaties. Voorlichting en preventie (o.a. door preventief voederkransonderzoek) worden belangrijke taken voor de bijensector; de RVV komt pas in actie voor ruiming en gebiedsscreening bij klinisch zieke volken en ernstige sporenbesmetting. Verplichte registratie of een meldingsplicht na een uitbraak worden noodzakelij

Virally induced modulation of murine IgG antibody subclasses.

The isotypic distribution of murine IgG was examined after infection with several viruses. The results indicate that when a hypergammaglobulinemia was induced by the infection, it was restricted to the IgG2a and, to a lesser extent, to the IgG2b subclasses. In addition, when mice were infected with some viruses concomitantly with the immunization with a soluble protein antigen, a modification in the isotypic distribution of antiprotein antibodies was observed, with a preferential production of IgG2a. These observations indicate that viral infections can actively influence the switch of Igs and selectively stimulate the production of the IgG2a subclass

C-terminal UBA domains protect ubiquitin receptors by preventing initiation of protein degradation

The ubiquitin receptors Rad23 and Dsk2 deliver polyubiquitylated substrates to the proteasome for destruction. The C-terminal ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain of Rad23 functions as a cis-acting stabilization signal that protects this protein from proteasomal degradation. Here, we provide evidence that the C-terminal UBA domains guard ubiquitin receptors from destruction by preventing initiation of degradation at the proteasome. We show that introduction of unstructured polypeptides that are sufficiently long to function as initiation sites for degradation abrogates the protective effect of UBA domains. Vice versa, degradation of substrates that contain an unstructured extension can be attenuated by the introduction of C-terminal UBA domains. Our study gains insight into the molecular mechanism responsible for the protective effect of UBA domains and explains how ubiquitin receptors can shuttle substrates to the proteasome without themselves becoming subject to proteasomal degradation

European Red List of Marine Fishes

The European Red List is a review of the conservation status of European species according to IUCN regional Red Listing guidelines. It identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at the regional level, so that appropriate conservation action can be taken to improve their status. This Red List publication summarises results for all described native European marine fishes.Postprin

Functional KV10.1 Channels Localize to the Inner Nuclear Membrane

Ectopically expressed human KV10.1 channels are relevant players in tumor biology. However, their function as ion channels at the plasma membrane does not totally explain their crucial role in tumors. Both in native and heterologous systems, it has been observed that a majority of KV10.1 channels remain at intracellular locations. In this study we investigated the localization and possible roles of perinuclear KV10.1. We show that KV10.1 is expressed at the inner nuclear membrane in both human and rat models; it co-purifies with established inner nuclear membrane markers, shows resistance to detergent extraction and restricted mobility, all of them typical features of proteins at the inner nuclear membrane. KV10.1 channels at the inner nuclear membrane are not all transported directly from the ER but rather have been exposed to the extracellular milieu. Patch clamp experiments on nuclei devoid of external nuclear membrane reveal the existence of channel activity compatible with KV10.1. We hypothesize that KV10.1 channels at the nuclear envelope might participate in the homeostasis of nuclear K+, or indirectly interact with heterochromatin, both factors known to affect gene expression

Biotechnologie

Het onderwerp Genetische modificatie van planten (GGP) is onlangs onderwerp van discussie geweest in de Bedrijfsraad. Wij willen u daarvan op de hoogte brengen zodat u weet dat de bijenhouderij zich niet afwachtend opstelt. Eerst even in het kort iets over het begrip GGP. Later zal dit onderwerp in Bijen uitvoeriger worden behandeld