YARN DEVELOPMENT FROM RICE STRAW TO COMMERCIAL

This research studied the process of separating fibers from rice straw. To study the physical properties of fibers from rice straw and the process of manufacturing yarn from rice straw fibers. It was analyzed by physical textile testing laboratory and developed as woven and into commercial products. The process of separating fibers from dried rice straw and selected the rice straw fiber length at least 30 cm. To subtract and peel off the joints of the lower end by hand. The result in the physical laboratory, it is cellulose fibers, tensile strength (Newton) at 28.18, elongation (percent) is at 2.01 which is cross-section; oval and clearly and its length is smooth and transparent. There are metals plenty of CADMIUM and LEAD at 0.1 mg/kg, CHROMIUM (TOTAL) / (VI) and COPPER at 0.5 mg/kg. There are 2 warps yarn and using natural color without blench. When woven as a fabric to develop for 4 products prototype: table lamps, tablecloths in Japanese style, potted plants and Accessories Box

การถ่ายทอดเทคโนโลยีการสร้างตราสินค้าและบรรจุภัณฑ์เพื่อเพิ่มมูลค่าผลิตภัณฑ์จากเศษวัสดุสิ่งทอเหลือทิ้ง

รายงานวิจัย -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2557The research aimed to Technology transfer of fancy yarn production for producing fabric from textile material waste. The purpose is to technology transfer of fancy yarn production for producing fabric to people and community and to evaluate of technology transfer of fancy yarn production for producing fabric. The procedures were as follows target population for the transfer of knowledge and technology as Small and Micro community Enterprise--SMCE and individuals interested in Dang Dong sub-district Bang Bon district at Roi-Ed province. A total of 34 peoples and two days on 20 - 21 June 2557 and a satisfaction survey with a questionnaire after training. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage and mean. The results that general Information are female and younger than 21 years of education in elementary education as a student. A question that asking about their satisfaction with the course and to divide into three aspects: the purpose of the project, The course structure and the contents of the course. The majority were satisfied with the very best. The purpose and the content are high level of satisfaction. In relation to technology transfer of fancy yarn production for producing fabric from textile material waste divided into three aspects: the process provides trainers and facilities was found that were satisfied at all of the 3 parts. The participants are mainly used to provide benefits to themselves for one month to apply the knowledge gained after the training. The participants modified using a new material and used local materials applied accordingly. Moreover, a focus will be capped by the school to take courses and workshops and to teach another one for working out or as part of the courses taught at the school. Satisfaction with the benefits of technology transfer and utilization. Satisfaction at the highest level. The comments and suggestions of the participants found that they need for re-training again. They would like to have a longer period of training in order to gain more knowledge. All lecturer can transfer knowledge during the training as well.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho

การออกแบบเครื่องแต่งกายเชพที่เหมาะสมกับการปฏิบัติงานของเชฟในครัวอาหารไทย

รายงานวิจัย -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2555This research is the designing of chef apparel in order to appropriate with their tasks in Thai kitchen. The objective of this research are to design the appropriate chef apparel to work in the Thai kitchen and study the consumer satisfaction of apparel designing for the chef in Thai kitchen. Starting from sketching chef outfits. There are 60 styles from 15 styles of each category. For example, hat, chef jacket, scarf and napkin. There are 5 sketches selection of each category by specialist. Therefore, researchers set in to five outfits for sewing and survey the satisfaction amount 200 random sampling, using 100 customers at Central Pinklao and 100 Thai kitchen chefs or Thai food business investor. The assessment and questionnaire was analyses through statistical and percentage to demonstrate in table. The study result in consumers’ satisfaction with regard the designing of chef apparel in order to appropriate with their tasks in Thai kitchen found that were mostly 59.5 percentages’ samples as male and 39 percent in an age range between 46 years. There are 50 percent of samples was professional chef sample with 47.5 percent of Bachelor's degree and, 33 percent of receiving monthly income from 30,001 baht upwards. From the mostly research of consumer used to take the service in restaurant with a chef uniform was 90 percent. The 94 percent of opinions about Thai identity not show in chef uniform and also they agree with Thai identity in chef uniform 96 percent. The analysis of the satisfaction of consumers to the appropriate chef’s uniforms design with the chef’s performance in the Thai kitchen, The analysis results showed that the overall images of all design as follow the first design is number 2 average in 31.04 in the highest level of satisfaction. Next, the second design is number 3 average in 4.16 in the satisfaction level. Then, the third design is number 4 average in 4.15 in the highest level of satisfaction. The fifth design is number 5 average in 3.92 in the high level of satisfaction and the last design is number 1 average in 3.29 satisfaction level was moderate.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho

การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์กระเป๋าด้วยสิ่งทอเส้นใยและผืนผ้า จากต้นไหลตกแต่งเคลือบกันน้ำ เพื่อส่งเสริมเศรษฐกิจชุมชนจังหวัดบุรีรัมย์

รายงานวิจัย -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2562The proposes of this research were to study the development of bag products with textiles, fibers and fabrics from decorative flowing water-resistant coating to promote community economy in Buri Ram Province. With the objective To study the process of producing yarn from fibers from the flow source To design and develop textile and bag products from yarn from the Lai Ton To study the effect of coating with waterproofing on bag products using textiles, fibers and fabric from the flow. And to transfer knowledge and technology for utilization to community groups and interested people in next fiscal year This research can be summarized as follows: 1. The study of Ton Lai found that most villagers grow Lai Ton and make products as a supplementary career. In using this flow source in this research, the researcher used a large flow source with a diameter of about 1 hour and can be separated into 4 small strands for research and production. The dyes used are synthetic because they will get fresh colors, save time and be consistent. 2. The researcher designed 2 designs of weaving designs with the idea of using the original pattern to add, edit, and then create the pattern that the community groups like and can actually produce it as a product. After getting the fabric pattern, then design into 10 bags of women and men bags, using leather as an ingredient Decorate the bag to look interesting, increase the price and increase the target audience. Which will be different from the original. That uses colored fabric and striped fabric as decorative items. 3. Coating with waterproofing on the bag products with textiles, fibers and fabrics from the flow, found that the fabric that has been coated with water repellent. When pouring water on the water surface, there is a clumping together. No water penetration through fibers. When wiping clean, the fibers are still dry, not wet. Which is different from fabric that has not been coated, namely water is able to penetrate immediately and create moisture on the fabric surface. If stored for a long time, it can cause mold. 4. Schedule of technology transfer with the plan to transfer the research in the budget year 2020. For 3 day knowledge transfer and workshop was 30 participants. The group consisted of weaving mats from Ban Bu community, Chorakhe Mak Subdistrict, Prakhon Chai District. Buriram provinceRajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho

การพัฒนาผ้าม่อฮ่อมจังหวัดแพร่ ด้วยงานลงทองลายไทยสำหรับเคหะสิ่งทอเชิงพาณิชย์

รายงานวิจัย -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2559This research is Development Moa-Hoam Fabric of Phrae Province by Gold Painting for Home Textile to commercial. The purpose of this research were 1) to design Thai pattern by Gold Painting for Home Textile to commercial for Moa-Hoam Fabric of Phrae Province. 2) to produce Moa-Hoam Fabric of Phrae Province products for Home Textile to commercial and 3) to assessment the consumers satisfaction towards development Moa-Hoam Fabric of Phrae Province by Gold Painting for Home Textile to commercial. The research instruments used to collect data: 1) a draft design of Thai pattern (Decorative moldings, a specific pattern on the North of Thailand) 2) a draft product design 10 prototypes 3) to produce 10 prototypes as table cloth, a sofa cover, Wall picture, cushion, curtain, tissue box, lamp, versatile fabric and trash 4) Questionnaire of consumers satisfaction towards Development Moa-Hoam Fabric of Phrae Province by Gold Painting for Home Textile to commercial of 50 people:, Moa-Hoam Fabric sellers and manufacturers, Hotel Entrepreneur, Tourists and those interested in Moa-Hoam Fabric of Phrae Province by Gold Painting for Home Textile to commercial. The evaluation data was analyzed by using SPSS program in frequency, mean and percentage. All in conclusion as table and descriptive The research showed that the design pattern that is unique to Thailand. According landmarks Phrae is wire moldings, a striped pattern that is unique and original. The cutbacks on product design and textiles. The researchers made the interior of the room. Using fabric Moa Hoam write down gold striped Thailand. Living area Using fabric Moa-Hoam Fabric painted down gold striped Thailand and sewing products. Then, Asking the satisfaction of Moa-Hoam Fabric sellers and manufacturers, Hotel Entrepreneur, Tourists and those interested were found that mostly respondents were male, aged 46 years up, and over by many as Hotel entrepreneurs, a Bachelor's degree with a monthly income of up to 30,001. The respondents were satisfied with development Moa-Hoam Fabric of Phrae Province by Gold Painting for Home Textile to commercial terms at the most an average of 4.74. In the part of the ability to attract is well in average maximum 4.88. It is about of possible market average satisfaction was 4.84 at the most. Moreover, The design enhances for the Moa Hoam fabric promotional image was 4.76 at the most. Exquisite designs are appropriate for the utility to add value to their products (Moa Hoam fabric) was 4.72 at the most and also the commercial customer satisfaction is at the highest level. Application of unique art in Phrae to use in textiles was 4.68, the average customer satisfaction is at the highest level. And to help promote tourism in the province to the other one, the average satisfaction was 4.62 in the highest level.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho

การออกแบบและพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์จากผ้าใยกล้วยด้วยการพิมพ์แบบกราฟิกและตกแต่งนวัตกรรมนาโนสู่การพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจชุมชนเชิงพาณิชย์

รายงานวิจัย -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2559This research is Design and development of banana fiber textiles with graphic printing and decoration Nano innovation to the Economic Communities Commercial The purpose of this research were 1) study the fundamental properties of banana fiber textiles with graphic printing and decoration Nano innovation on products 2) to design and develop products of banana fiber textiles with graphic printing and decoration Nano innovation 3) to produce the women handbags prototypes products of banana fabric with graphic printing and decoration Nano innovation to the Economic Communities Commercial. 4) to assess the opinion of the women handbags products of banana fabric by Questionnaire of user’s 5) to transfers knowledge of product design from banana fabric by printing graphics and decoration, nanotechnology innovations. Economic development to commercialization. To be useful in the design and development of the product forward. Research tools are 1) the three graphic design drafts and create five women handbags prototypes product 2) Questionnaire of user’s opinion : an assessment of the design and the satisfaction of users of 25 people to inquiries random coincidence. Using the percentage and averages 3) implementation of knowledge transfer to the community of interest 17 – 18 September, 2016 at the Chedi district office in Suphanburi province total 25 people including community enterprise Various women's groups And others interested in the surrounding area 4) Questionnaire of consumers satisfaction : the assessment of satisfaction of participants to design and develop products from banana fibers by printing graphics and decoration, nanotechnology innovations. Data were analyzed using the statistical average of the results as table and descriptive. The results were as follows: 1) Innovative nano-fiber cloth decorated banana fabric can be antibacterial at 99.95% and staphylococcus bacteria klebsiella pneumonia at 99.93% and water reflection / water level of 80 percent water, which can be absorbed into the cloth and wet it a bit. 2) The mostly respondents were female, aged 21-25 years, students earn less than 15,000 baht in the inquiry satisfaction of consumers on the use of products from cotton, banana fiber with printing. graphic and decorative nanotechnology innovation. All have beensatisfied at maximum average and highest level of satisfaction that with an average 4.91 percent to 98.24 satisfaction is at the highest level. 3) Execution Technology The workshop schedule for the two-day workshop on 17 - 18 September 2559 at the Chedi district office in Suphanburi province, 25 people, including community enterprise. Various women's groups and interested parties within the surrounding area. Most of the participants were satisfied with the level in most every question.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF BANANA FIBER TEXTILES WITH GRAPHIC PRINTING AND DECORATION NANO INNOVATION TO THE ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES COMMERCIAL

This research is design and development of banana fiber textiles with graphic printing and decoration Nano innovation to the Economic Communities Commercial. The results found that Innovative Nano-fiber cloth decorated banana fabric can be antibacterial at 99.95% and staphylococcus bacteria klebsiella pneumonia at 99.93% and water reflection level of 80 percent age, which can be absorbed into the cloth and wet it a bit. The mostly respondents were All have been satisfied at maximum average and highest level of satisfaction that with an average at 4.91 and 98.24 percentage, satisfaction is at the highest level. Execution Technology, the workshop schedule for the two days’ workshop on 17 - 18 September 2559 at the Chedi district office in Suphanburi province, 25 people. Most of the participants were satisfied with the level, in Graphics and decorative nanotechnology innovation, most every question

การพัฒนาคุณภาพเส้นใยไหมด้วยนาโนเทคโนโลยี เพื่อกลุ่มธุรกิจเกษตรกรเลี้ยงหนอนไหมจังหวัดสุรินทร์

รายงานวิจัย -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2562This research is to study the quality development of silk fibers by nanotechnology for the Silkworm farmer business groups of Surin Province. The research purposes are to study the efficiency and process of silkworm rearing using nanotechnology. To test the quality of silk fibers obtained from raising silkworms using nanotechnology. To compare of silkworm rearing results using nanotechnology and to transfer technology to improve silk quality with nanotechnology for silkworm farming business group in Surin Province. The results are as follows, 1. The researchers designed the recording schedule which the party can record the changes easily of silk worm development during each day. This research allows the researchers to collect data from the farmer is more easily and finely into 4 groups of experiments with 3 nanotechnology formulas: 1. ZINC OXIDE 2. SILVER NANO and 3. ZINC OXIDE and SILVER NANO with 50:50 percentages each. The silk used in the experiment was “Nang Noi” which is popularly silkworm variety in every household in Surin province.When experimenting must clean the house and rinsing the container with DI WATER for aperiod of 7 months 2. This research is divided into 4 groups. Group 1: Silkworm feed normal methods without the use of nanotechnology. Group 2 silkworms feed with Nano substances such as ZINC OXIDE, SILVER NANO, ZINC OXIDE and SILVER NANO in 15 percentage concentration. Group 3 silkworms feed with Nano substances are ZINC OXIDE, SILVER NANO, ZINC OXIDE and SILVER NANO with 30 percentage concentration. Group 4 silkworms feed with Nano substances are ZINC OXIDE, SILVER NANO, ZINC OXIDE and SILVER NANO with 45 percentage concentration 3. The Results and comparison of silkworm rearing using nanotechnology, the best formula feed is formula 1. When feeding Nano-sprayed on mulberry leaves using 3% 15% zinc, silver and silver zinc, it is found that the growth of worms in each age was good growth and not being a disease. Moreover, Silkworms are slightly better and more alert than normal farming. The length in ages 3 - 4 - 5 is going in a better direction. Amount of eating mulberry leaves in each age. As usually eating more in ages 2 and 3, after passing the silk production process and testing the quality of silk fibers in the laboratory were found that the silk fibers are smooth, not lacking toughness: Tenacity at 3.06 4.60 and 4.60, respectively, and also result in fiber amount increase, and also the color of the silk fibers is golden, quite clear, beautiful and consistent color. 4. When technology transfer to the Silkworm farmer business groups of Surin Province as workshop for 3 days. Most participants are satisfied with the highest levels in all questions.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho

การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์กระดาษและบรรจุภัณฑ์จากแกลบ และส่วนเหลือทิ้งในการแปรรูปข้าว เพื่ออนุรักษ์ศิลปไทย

รายงานวิจัย -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2562This research is a study on the Development of Paper and Packaging from Rice Husk and Rice Processing Wastes for producing for Thai Art Conservation. This research purpose to develop products and packaging from the rice husk in rice processing, to study the processes of paper production and forming products, to design and develop products and packaging and to transfer technology, products and packaging from the leftovers in rice processing to conserve Thai arts to the community and to study the satisfaction of the product and packaging development program from the leftovers in rice processing in order to conserve Thai arts to the community. The research findings can be summarized as follows: 1. In this research, the research team produced paper and molded products, experimenting with the ratio of RICE HUSK and paper SA fibers and find the best ratio of rice husk 50: paper SA fibers 50, so that rice husk can better adhere to paper and creates a beautiful texture for making products. Moreover, this research uses the waste from the rice processing process, it able to develop products according to objectives. At the same time can be produced at the household level. As well as finding marketing methods for new products to be able to sell which generates income for the community. 2. The results of the physical characteristics of paper produced from rice husk, paper with the ratio of rice husk 50 to 50 has a moderate weight. The paper can be folded. The tensile strength of the paper is moderate. The surface is good. The characteristics of the paper after coated with waterproofing, it was coated with natural extracts and environmentally friendly. When testing the water color paint on paper, the water color slowly absorbed but does not spread along the paper fibers and also slightly absorbed in the backside paper. 3. In this research, the development of products and packaging from the leftovers in rice processing for preserving Thai art into 2 categories 1. Develop paper from rice husk for processing into products and developing molded products from rice husk, consisting of 3 sets of ornaments consisting of necklaces, bracelets, earrings, 4 sets of home decor, consisting of pans, wall paintings and 3 sets of household items, consisting of 4 multipurpose boxes, fruit trays, altar table 4. The knowledge transfer by organizing a workshop for theoretical and practical work, the duration of knowledge transfer was 2 days, 50 participants, between 11 - 12 august 2019, at Bang Tachong Community Enterprise, Village No.8, Tha Ngam Subdistrict, and District in Buri Sing Buri province. Most participants are satisfied with the highest levels in all questions.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho

การพัฒนาคลังความรู้เรื่องผ้าทอพื้นเมืองภาคเหนือของ ประเทศไทยด้วย การใช้สื่อมัลติมีเดียเพื่อการเรียนรู้ตลอดชีวิต

รายงานวิจัย -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2562This research is the development of the knowledge base on local textiles of northern Thailand by using multimedia for lifelong learning. The aim is to study, compile and gather information of local cloths in northern Thailand. Develop a knowledge base by using multimedia on the local textiles of northern Thailand for lifelong learning and transferring knowledge and disseminating the knowledge base on northern Thai fabric by using multimedia for lifelong learning to the community. The research team proceeded to gather primary knowledge from the roots of the researchers who are interested in the local woven fabric. Therefore, proceeding further knowledge in the upper reaches from literature reviews Including from field trips for data collection through in-depth interviews with important people Interviewing people who have knowledge about social context, community, local weaving characteristics, weaving characteristics, name of pattern, type of fabric, weaving technique of local textiles in northern Thailand in 9 provinces, as well as studying primary data from textbooks, textbooks and technical documents and in the internet. Thus, the research shown that into 3 parts which are 1. Ethnic groups of Northern Thailand 2. Local woven fabric in northern Thailand and 3. Woven process and pattern. After that, the knowledge library was developed by using multimedia on the local textiles of Northern Thailand for lifelong learning. This research can summarize the results in the form of a written description showing that the northern region of Thailand in the past was the Lanna Kingdom area. In the area of Xishuangbanna Before moving to the north of Thailand, including the Tai Lue, Tai Kheen, Thai people, Tai Yai people, Meng (Mon), Lua people, villages scattered throughout the highlands of the Lanna region, such as Karen (Pak Kahen M) Mien (Yao), Hmong (Meo), Akha (Akha), Lahu (Mso), Lisu. In addition, there are some groups in the Lanna fringe, such as Khmu Labri (Tong Lueang). Each ethnic group has its own unique style especially Common skirt Has the same basis, with the resin head, the resin body and the resin tip, but each part is not woven differently Have different colors Some ethnicities have a section called Lep which is the part that the weaver often weaves to keep the thread as for knowledge transfer. The research created a book "Local woven cloth" consists of videos from local knowledge sources and digital documents and to make the transfer of knowledge more complete Therefore held a forum and exhibition on the topic "primary fabric of Lanna Kingdom" as a medium for those interested in "Local woven fabrics in the Lanna Kingdom" of Thailand attended. Exchange ideas from various sources of knowledge from the research. While also receiving multimedia for lifelong learning from the inquiry regarding the satisfaction of the participants. The Keynote speakers are interesting and event condition caused the interest in the knowledge content that used to organize the exhibition. Overall, the work is most satisfied.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho