425 research outputs found
Rearrangements of azidoquinones VI. Thermal rearrangement of azido-1,4-quinones to 2-cyano-1,3-cyclopentenediones
Comments on the Article by R. E. Tournier “Alcoholics Anonymous as Treatment and as Ideology”
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POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS OF THE NEW ENGLAND/MID-ATLANTIC REGION
Impaired perception of facial motion in autism spectrum disorder
Copyright: © 2014 O’Brien et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Facial motion is a special type of biological motion that transmits cues for socio-emotional communication and enables the discrimination of properties such as gender and identity. We used animated average faces to examine the ability of adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) to perceive facial motion. Participants completed increasingly difficult tasks involving the discrimination of (1) sequences of facial motion, (2) the identity of individuals based on their facial motion and (3) the gender of individuals. Stimuli were presented in both upright and upside-down orientations to test for the difference in inversion effects often found when comparing ASD with controls in face perception. The ASD group’s performance was impaired relative to the control group in all three tasks and unlike the control group, the individuals with ASD failed to show an inversion effect. These results point to a deficit in facial biological motion processing in people with autism, which we suggest is linked to deficits in lower level motion processing we have previously reported
Ralph: A Visible/Infrared Imager for the New Horizons Pluto/Kuiper Belt Mission
The New Horizons instrument named Ralph is a visible/near infrared
multi-spectral imager and a short wavelength infrared spectral imager. It is
one of the core instruments on New Horizons, NASA's first mission to the
Pluto/Charon system and the Kuiper Belt. Ralph combines panchromatic and color
imaging capabilities with IR imaging spectroscopy. Its primary purpose is to
map the surface geology and composition of these objects, but it will also be
used for atmospheric studies and to map the surface temperature. It is a
compact, low-mass (10.5 kg), power efficient (7.1 W peak), and robust
instrument with good sensitivity and excellent imaging characteristics. Other
than a door opened once in flight, it has no moving parts. These
characteristics and its high degree of redundancy make Ralph ideally suited to
this long-duration flyby reconnaissance mission.Comment: 18 pages, 15 figures, 4 tables; To appear in a special volume of
Space Science Reviews on the New Horizons missio
Anthropogenic Space Weather
Anthropogenic effects on the space environment started in the late 19th
century and reached their peak in the 1960s when high-altitude nuclear
explosions were carried out by the USA and the Soviet Union. These explosions
created artificial radiation belts near Earth that resulted in major damages to
several satellites. Another, unexpected impact of the high-altitude nuclear
tests was the electromagnetic pulse (EMP) that can have devastating effects
over a large geographic area (as large as the continental United States). Other
anthropogenic impacts on the space environment include chemical release ex-
periments, high-frequency wave heating of the ionosphere and the interaction of
VLF waves with the radiation belts. This paper reviews the fundamental physical
process behind these phenomena and discusses the observations of their impacts.Comment: 71 pages, 35 figure
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