Intervensi Keperawatan Kesehatan Kerja Dalam Mengoptimalkan Kesehatan Pekerja Home Industry

Abstrak Pendahuluan: Pekerja merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang berisiko terhadap masalah kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan kerja (Pos UKK) mestinya dapat mengimbangi dari tingginya angka partisipasi kerja di Indonesia, sehingga pekerja dapat optimal dalam melakukan aktivitas dan terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit kesehatan kerja termasuk kecelakaan kerja. Metode: Intervensi keperawatan pada pekerja home industry Sekar Wangi Kelurahan Pudakpayung dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 Agustus – 3 November 2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pelaksanaan diawali dengan pengkajian masalah dengan teknik Windshield Survey, wawancara, dan pembagian kuesioner yang dikembangkan dari teori Community As Partner dan Teori adaptasi. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Masalah kesehatan pada pekerja dapat muncul akibat beberapa faktor. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kelelahan kerja antara lain beban kerja, stress kerja, ergonomi kerja, dan lingkungan fisik yang kurang baik Oleh karena itu diperlukan intervensi untuk mengoptimalkan kesehatan pekerja melalui perubahan perilaku. Posyandu Gardu Kesja merupakan program pengoptimalan pos UKK yang terdapat di wilayah home industry Sekar Wangi dengan kegiatan utama adalah pembentukan kader kesehatan kerja dimana kader akan melaksanakan kegiatan pencatatan berupa pengukuran dan penimbangan serta pendidikan kesehatan meliputi pembuatan catatan kegiatan harian pekerja, senam ergonomi dan terapi mindfulness. Dari hasil implementasi didapatkan hasil bahwa Posyandu Gardu Kesja efektif dalam menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan pada kelompok pekerja home industry Sekar Wangi. Kesimpulan: Perubahan perilaku kesehatan dapat ditunjukkan dengan pekerja mampu mengelola kerjanya melalui jadwal kegiatan harian, pekerja mampu memahami dan melaksanakan ergonomi kerja dengan baik, dan mengikuti program Posyandu Gardu Kesja sehingga diharapkan keluhan masalah akibat kerja dapat berkurang. Kata kunci: intervensi, kesehatan kerja, perawat kesehatan kerja, pekerj

Pengaruh Latihan Tangan Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Karyawan Home Industry Yang Mengalami Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Pain is defined as a sensory experience and uncomfortable emotion concerning with the existence or potency of a broken tissue. Health problems at inconvenience working places may cause a certain disease. The disease deals with complaints on hands that may raise to CTS. This research aims to find out the influence of hand exercise toward pain level experienced by home industry workers with carpal tunnel syndrome in Karang Anyar Gunung village, Semarang. This is a pre-experimental designed research with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample consisted of 30 respondents. They were taken by total sampling technique. This research used Numerical Rating Scale. The data was collected by having interview. The applied statistics test was wilcoxon test. The results showed that hand exercise was effective to reduce pain level of the employees suffering CTS with a p-value 0.001. By regularly applying this therapy on each task could decrease the pain scale of the home industry employees

Pengaruh Physical Exercise terhadap Tingkat Stress pada Ibu Bekerja di Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan

Introduction: The high rate of participation in working mothers must be balanced with health services so that working mothers can avoid occupational health problems, one of which is work stress. Stress in working mothers if not treated can cause symptoms both physiologically, psychologically and behaviorally. Dealing with work stress can be done using physical exercise. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of physical exercise on stress levels of working mothers as employees of high school health.Methods: The research used a quasi-experimental method with one group pre-post-test design. Research’s instrument used a job stress questionnaire with the value of the Alpha Chronbach validity and reliability test of 0.775 (> 0.06). The number of samples was 34 respondents with inclusion criteria of working mothers, moderate and severe stress levels, and single parent exclusion criteria and other stress therapies. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling and univariate analysis include the characteristics of respondents, namely age, length of work, work units, and workload. The bivariate analysis using the Wilxocon test.Results: Through the Wilcoxon test it was found that there was an effect of physical exercise on the stress level of working mothers with a p value = 0.000. Conclusion: Physical exercise can make someone happier, have a positive response, maintained mental health, life satisfaction and good self-efficacy

Pengaruh Mckenzie Cervical Exercise terhadap Nyeri Leher Pekerja Home Industry Tahu

Introduction: Occupational health problems in the home industry are found in many work-related diseases and unsafe workplace conditions, one of the diseases arising from work is musculoskeletal complaints. Mckenzie cervical exercise can reduce neck pain however it has not been proven for home industry workers. This study aims to determine the effect of Mckenzie cervical exercise on the scale of neck pain on workers in tofu home industry. Methods: This research design used pre-experimental design with one-group pre-posttest design. The number of samples were 30 respondents with a total sampling technique. The instrument was the Numeric Rating Scale and data were collected using interview techniques. Results: Workers with neck pain in the “tahu” home industry were provided Mckenzie cervical exercise. The statistical test used was the dependent t-test. The results showed that Mckenzie cervical exercise is effective in reducing the scale of neck pain with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: The recommendations of this study are for routine workers to perform Mckenzie cervical exercise therapy in each implementation in order to help reduce the scale of neck pain in tofu home industry worker

PENGARUH MINDFULNESS TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES PADA IBU YANG BEKERJA SEBAGAI PERAWAT CRITICAL CARE

Ibu bekerja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan. Tingginya angka partisipasi wanita bekerja harus diimbangi dengan pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai sehingga ibu bekerja dapat terhindar dari masalah kesehatan kerja termasuk stres kerja. Data stres kerja pada wanita cukup tinggi yaitu 1.880 kasus dimana perawat merupakan salah satu pekerja yang mengalami stres paling tinggi. Terapi mindfulness dikembangkan sebagai terapi supportive educative untuk menurunkan tingkat stres. Terapi ini merupakan latihan kesadaran diri untuk meningkatkan hubungan sosial dan kepuasan hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh mindfulness terhadap tingkat stres pada ibu yang bekerja sebagai perawat critical care. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experiment dengan pre-post with control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah responden untuk masing-masing kelompok intervensi dan kontrol adalah 23 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2018 dengan pemberian terapi mindfulness S.T.O.P. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Man-Whitney. Hasil penelitian mindfulness berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat stres dengan nilai p.value=0.001 pada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat pengaruh dengan nilai p.value=0.068. Hasil analisis perbedaan pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol didapatkan nilai p.value=0.001 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan tingkat stres pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa mindfulness dapat menurunkan tingkat stress dari segi fisiologis, psikologis dan perilaku dengan memberikan efek psikologis yang positif, menurunkan perilaku reaktivitas terhadap emosi dan meningkatkan regulasi perilaku yang positif

Pengaruh Mindfulness Terhadap Tingkat Stres Pada Ibu yang Bekerja Sebagai Perawat Critical Care

Ibu bekerja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan. Tingginya angka partisipasi wanita bekerja harus diimbangi dengan pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai sehingga ibu bekerja dapat terhindar dari masalah kesehatan kerja termasuk stres kerja. Data stres kerja pada wanita cukup tinggi yaitu 1.880 kasus dimana perawat merupakan salah satu pekerja yang mengalami stres paling tinggi. Terapi mindfulness dikembangkan sebagai terapi supportive educative untuk menurunkan tingkat stres. Terapi ini merupakan latihan kesadaran diri untuk meningkatkan hubungan sosial dan kepuasan hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh mindfulness terhadap tingkat stres pada ibu yang bekerja sebagai perawat critical care. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experiment dengan pre-post with control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah responden untuk masing-masing kelompok intervensi dan kontrol adalah 23 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2018 dengan pemberian terapi mindfulness S.T.O.P. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Man-Whitney. Hasil penelitian mindfulness berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat stres dengan nilai p.value=0.001 pada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat pengaruh dengan nilai p.value=0.068. Hasil analisis perbedaan pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol didapatkan nilai p.value=0.001 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan tingkat stres pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa mindfulness dapat menurunkan tingkat stress dari segi fisiologis, psikologis dan perilaku dengan memberikan efek psikologis yang positif, menurunkan perilaku reaktivitas terhadap emosi dan meningkatkan regulasi perilaku yang positif

Pengaruh Latihan Tangan Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Karyawan Home Industry Yang Mengalami Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Pain is defined as a sensory experience and uncomfortable emotion concerning with the existence or potency of a broken tissue. Health problems at inconvenience working places may cause a certain disease. The disease deals with complaints on hands that may raise to CTS. This research aims to find out the influence of hand exercise toward pain level experienced by home industry workers with carpal tunnel syndrome in Karang Anyar Gunung village, Semarang. This is a pre-experimental designed research with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample consisted of 30 respondents. They were taken by total sampling technique. This research used Numerical Rating Scale. The data was collected by having interview. The applied statistics test was wilcoxon test. The results showed that hand exercise was effective to reduce pain level of the employees suffering CTS with a p-value 0.001. By regularly applying this therapy on each task could decrease the pain scale of the home industry employees

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Beban Caregiver dalam Merawat Keluarga yang Mengalami Stroke

Introduction: Stroke is a disease that most often causes disability in the form of paralysis of the limbs, speech disorders, thought processes and other forms of disability. In this condition, stroke patients need caregiver assistance to meet their daily needs. The caregiver faces physical, psychological, social, economic problems in providing care. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with caregiver burden in caring for family members suffering from stroke. Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The research instrument used the Zarit Burden Interview questionnaire. The study recruited 56 caregivers as the sample with the inclusion criteria of caregivers aged ≥ 26 years old, providing care for stroke patient as a main caregiver in at least 3 monthsduration of care. The samples were selected by applying purposive sampling technique, and the data were analyzed by Chi Square test. Results: The study shows a significant relationshipbetween age (p=0.009), gender (p=0.001), employment status (p=0.002), income (p=0.000), marital status (p=0.025), family relationship (p=0.011), family support (p=0.000) and caregiver burden, however no correlation was identified between education and caregiver burden (p = 0.155). Conclusion: Age, gender, employment status, income, marital status, family relationships and family support are significantly related to the burden of caregivers in caring for stroke family members. Health services are expected to adequately provideinformation for caregivers related to how to care for stroke patients, in order to reduce the caregiver's burden.

Pengaruh Senam Otak Terhadap Tingkat Kejenuhan dan Tingkat Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa STIKES Telogorejo Semarang

Community nursing care is a nursing service provided to improve the degree of health that focuses on the community including individuals, families, groups & communities. Nurses as educators also play a role in the higher education environment with the youth community. Teenagers (students) have learning demands for self-development to prepare for the future. The demands faced today are bigger than what they had during high school. This demand often makes students bored, not interested in attending lessons (rowdy), and loses motivation. This study aims to determine whether brain exercise has an effect on the level of boredom and the level of learning motivation in STIKES Telogorejo Semarang students. The hypothesis in this study is that there is an effect of brain exercise on the level of boredom and the level of learning motivation in STIKES Telogorejo Semarang students. The subjects in this study were 47 students of the sixth semester of the S-1 Nursing study program at STIKES Telogorejo. The type of research used is Quasy Experiment with one group pretest - posttest. The data collection tools used were the MBI-SS (Maslach Burnout Inventory- Student Survey) questionnaire and the motivation scale. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate (using the Wilcoxon test p <0.05). The results of this study indicate that the hypothesis is accepted, there is an effect of brain exercise on the level of boredom by obtaining a value of p =0.009 (<0.05) and there is an effect of brain exercise on the level of learning motivation in STIKES Telogorejo Semarang students with p = 0.000 (<0.05)

Pengaruh Senam Otak Terhadap Tingkat Kejenuhan dan Tingkat Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa STIKES Telogorejo Semarang

Community nursing care is a nursing service provided to improve the degree of health that focuses on the community including individuals, families, groups & communities. Nurses as educators also play a role in the higher education environment with the youth community. Teenagers (students) have learning demands for self-development to prepare for the future. The demands faced today are bigger than what they had during high school. This demand often makes students bored, not interested in attending lessons (rowdy), and loses motivation. This study aims to determine whether brain exercise has an effect on the level of boredom and the level of learning motivation in STIKES Telogorejo Semarang students. The hypothesis in this study is that there is an effect of brain exercise on the level of boredom and the level of learning motivation in STIKES Telogorejo Semarang students. The subjects in this study were 47 students of the sixth semester of the S-1 Nursing study program at STIKES Telogorejo. The type of research used is Quasy Experiment with one group pretest - posttest. The data collection tools used were the MBI-SS (Maslach Burnout Inventory- Student Survey) questionnaire and the motivation scale. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate (using the Wilcoxon test p <0.05). The results of this study indicate that the hypothesis is accepted, there is an effect of brain exercise on the level of boredom by obtaining a value of p =0.009 (<0.05) and there is an effect of brain exercise on the level of learning motivation in STIKES Telogorejo Semarang students with p = 0.000 (<0.05)