MODEL VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE PADA PENDIDIKAN BIDAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA EMAS 2045

The implementation of character education is the duty and responsibility of educational institutions, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and demands in the era of globalization. In addition, the role of educators, academic staff and institutions has an important role in developing methods for implementing character education in higher education. So that what is expected by the government regarding the outcomes of higher education institutions that have strong knowledge and character is realized. The government holds the hope that every graduate from higher education will have the ability to develop character and knowledge well. However, what has happened recently, is very different from the expected expectations. This phenomenological analysis hopes to provide an overview regarding the development of the value clarification technique (VCT) model in midwife education. So that the six main characters can be applied to midwife education, especially the characters of respect, respect, fairness, caring, and citizenship. Because some of the research results related to the VCT model turned out to be able to increase the value possessed by students at the primary and secondary education level. Therefore, the contribution of this paper is in efforts to develop a VCT model in higher education, in realizing the golden generation in 2045

PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS MENGENAI PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BOOKLET

ABSTRACT  Introduction: The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia occurs on postpartum due to bleeding and infection which is one of the causes is by perineal wound. Efforts to prevent infection from perineal wounds are necessary to increase maternal knowledge by providing health education using booklet media.  Pupose: This research aims to determine the effect of booklet media on knowledge of perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers in Sumedang Regional General Hospital. Method: This research uses Quasy Experiment method with non randomized control group pretest posttest design approach. The writer collects samples with Consecutive Sampling techniques.This research was conducted in July 2019 to 80 postpartum mothers in Sumedang Regional General Hospital. The study subjects consisted of 40 postpartum mothers in the experimental group and 40 postpartum mothers in the control group. The technique used to collect the data is questionnaire. The experimental group is given with lecture method and booklet media. The control group is given with only lecture method. The bivariate data analysis uses Paired TTest processed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. Results: The results of the research show that there is an increase in the knowledge of postpartum mothers before and after the media booklet is given (p=0.000) so that there get an influence from giving it to the knowledge of postpartum mothers in Sumedang Regional General Hospital (r=0.378). Conclusion: In this research, there is an influence from giving booklet media towards the knowledge of postpartum mothers about perineal wound healing in Sumedang Regional General Hospital. Suggestion For postpartum mothers who have perineal lacerations it is advisable to pay more attention to the factors that can affect wound healing in the perineum so that the healing process can run well and the mother does not experience infection. Mothers who have perineal lacerations so as not to get infections, can pay attention to nutrition that must be consumed, mobility and how to care for wounds that are good and right  Keywords: Booklet media, perineal wound healing, the knowledge of postpartum mothers.  ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia sebesar 40% terjadi pada masa nifas akibat perdarahan dan infeksi, yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh luka perineum. Upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi dari luka perineum maka diperlukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media booklet.  Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media booklet terhadap pengetahuan mengenai penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas di RSUD Sumedang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy Experiment dengan pendekatan non randomized control group pretest posttest design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Counsecutive Sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2019 pada ibu nifas sebanyak 80 orang di RSUD Sumedang. subjek penelitian terdiri dari 40 ibu nifas pada kelompok experiment dan 40 ibu nifas pada kelompok control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Kelompok experiment diberikan metode ceramah dan media booklet. Kelompok control diberikan metode ceramah saja. Analisis data bivariate menggunakan uji Paired T-Test yang diolah dengan program program Statistic Package for Sosial Sciene (SPSS). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu nifas sebelum dan sesudah diberikan media booklet (p=0,000) sehingga didapatkan pengaruh dari pemberian media booklet terhadap pengetahuan ibu nifas di RSUD Sumedang (r=0,378). Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh dari pemberian media booklet terhadap pengetahuan ibu nifas mengenai penyembuhan luka perineum di RSUD Sumedang. Saran Bagi ibu nifas yang memiliki luka robekan perineum disarankan agar lebih memperhatikan faktorfaktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka pada perineum agar dalam proses penyembuhannya dapat berjalan dengan baik dan ibu tidak mengalami infeksi. Ibu yang memiliki luka robekan perineum agar tidak mengalami infeksi, dapat memperhatikan nutrisi yang harus di konsumsi, mobilitas dan cara perawatan luka yang baik dan benar  Kata Kunci: Media booklet, penyembuhan luka perineum, pengetahuan Ibu nifa

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN E-MAGAZINE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PENCEGAHAN KANKER PAYUDARA

ABSTRACT  Background: Breast cancer is the common illness which often happens to womens, in developed or developing countries. West Java Province Health Profile in 2016 was found 912 breast cancer sufferers and one of them is Sumedang with positive breast lump tumors as much as 9.53%. Efforts to prevent breast cancer that can be done is health education regarding breast cancer given to adolescent girls.  Purpose: This research aim to determine the effect of providing health education about breast cancer prevention with e-magazine towards adolescent girls knowledge in SMAN Tanjungsari. Methods: This research used to a quasi experimental method with an approach pra eksperimental one group pre test-post test design. Sampling using techniques proportional sampling and simple random sampling, samples was 90 adolescent girls in SMAN Tanjungsari. The data is collected by questionnaire. The bivariate data analyzsis is used Paired Sample T-Test with the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS).  Results: The results of this research is showed there is an increased adolescent girls knowledge before and after health education with e-magazine (p = 0,009) and showed there is an influence from e-magazine to adolescent girls knowledge (r = 0,276).  Conclusion: There is an influence of e-magazine to the adolescent girls knowledge in SMAN Tanjungsari. Suggestion It is better for young women to better understand and pay attention to reproductive health from an early age and can make e-magazine as a reference and learning media to get health information about breast cancer prevention. Educators (teachers) can also work together with health workers and parents in order to provide appropriate health education to young women.  Keywords:  Adolescent Girl, Breast Cancer, E-Magazine, Health Education, Knowledge.  ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan kanker yang paling umum terjadi pada wanita, baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Menurut Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2016 terdapat penderita kanker payudara sebanyak 912 orang dan salah satunya Kabupaten Sumedang dengan positif tumor benjolan payudara sebanyak 9,53%. Upaya pencegahan kanker payudara dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pencegahan kanker payudara pada remaja perempuan.  Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan kanker payudara dengan e-magazine terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri di SMAN Tanjungsari. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pra eksperimental one group pre test-post test design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional sampling dan simple random sampling. Waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli tahun 2019 dan  sampel berjumlah 90 remaja putri di SMAN Tanjungsari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data bivariate menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test dengan program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS).  Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan e-magazine (p = 0,009) dan terdapat pengaruh dari emagazine terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri (r = 0,276).  Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan kanker payudara dengan e-magazine terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri di SMAN Tanjungsari. Saran Sebaiknya remaja putri dapat lebih memahami dan memperhatikan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi sejak dini serta dapat menjadikan e-magazine sebagai referensi dan media pembelajaran untuk mendapatkan informasi kesehatan mengenai pencegahan kanker payudara. Bagi tenaga pendidik (guru) juga dapat bekerja sama dengan tenaga kesehatan dan orangtua agar dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan yang tepat pada remaja putri.  Kata Kunci: Remaja Putri, Kanker Payudara , E-Magazine, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan

Head Circumference Profile of Infants Aged 9–15 Months Related to Intelligence in Sukabumi and Cirebon

Golden period is any child's period needing attention for their growth, and it would cause permanent damages if not utilized well. Early detection of an infant’s growth needs to be implemented with anthropometric measurements, Head Circumference (HC) as one of the nutritional status references. HC correlates with brain volume, and it indicates an infant's intelligence. This study aims to discover the HC measure of infants aged 9-15 months related to their intelligence in the Sukabumi City and Cirebon Regency. The design of this study was a non-experimental quantitative design with a descriptive study approach and cross- sectional method. The data were taken by measuring the infants’ HC directly and interviewing infants’ mothers. The results of the examination were confirmed and classified based on WHO charts, namely the z-score chart. The results showed that the HC status of most of the infants (86.36%) in Sukabumi City and Cirebon Regency could be categorized in the normal category. The results of the study were mostly in good HC status, but so me infants had growth problems, such as 13.64% of infants were included in microcephaly based on head circumference according to age that could have been caused by various factors such as nutrition, and this may be able to affect the intelligence of these children in the future

The Insler and Johnson formulas for determining estimated fetal weight to baby's birth weight

Fetal weight has a very important meaning for planning midwifery care. Deviations found can be corrected immediately both during pregnancy and childbirth so that treatment is carried out on time. Clinical decisions made include the choice of type of delivery. This is expected to improve pregnancy outcomes for the welfare of the mother and fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in estimated fetal weight using the Insler Formula and the Johnson Formula compared to the baby's birth weight. This study used a cross sectional design. Sample taken by consecutive sampling. The criteria selected were third trimester pregnant women > 37-42 weeks pregnant, carrying out pregnancy checks until giving birth at the Garuda and Ibrahim Aji Public Health Centers in Bandung City from July to November 2022. Estimated fetal weight was measured during antenatal checks using the Insler and Johnson formulas. The estimated fetal weight is compared with the actual weight of the newborn. Based on the results of a study that compared the estimated fetal weight with the baby's birth weight, it was found that there was no significant difference between the use of the Insler and Johnson formulas to measure the estimated fetal weight and birth weight  p value > 0.05. The Johnson and Insler formula can be applied by student midwives or midwife practitioners when conducting antenatal care in the third trimester (gestational age > 37-42 weeks). This formula is a simple detection method, using simple tools, easy to obtain and can be used anytime and anywhere, namely a measuring tape. In addition, the measurement guidelines and calculation formulas are simple and easy to apply.

The Effect of Health Education Through Video on Girls Knowledge with Visual and Hearing Impairments About Sexually Transmitted Infections

Girls with disabilities are more at risk of contracting STIs because they are a vulnerable group, lacking information and reproductive health services so that hygiene is not well maintained. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education through a video about STIs on the knowledge of girls who were blind and deaf in Bandung City. This study used a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design in October-December 2019. The research sample was girls who were blind and deaf at Extraordinary Schools in Bandung City. The sampling technique was total sampling with 63 respondents. Data collection was carried out by interviews and questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used Paired T-Test. In this study, there was an effect of health education through video on the knowledge of girls who were blind and deaf about STIs

Effect of health education video on knowledge about the first 1000 days of a child's life among women in childbearing age

The first thousand days of child's life (1000 FDL), also known as the golden period, began from conception until the children were 2 years old. This period is a critical period, so if not utilized properly there will be permanent damage such as impaired physical growth, intelligence, and non-communicable diseases. Women of childbearing age are among the target groups to improve health quality at 1000 FDL. One of the efforts that can be done to improve health quality at 1000 FDL is by increasing women of childbearing age knowledge through health education using video media. This research uses quantitative methods with a pre-experimental design in the form of one group Pretest-Posttest conducted in July-November 2019. Samples of the research are women of childbearing age in the working area of Jatinangor Public Health Center. Sampling technique with Multistage random sampling with a sample count of 221 respondents. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an influence on health education by using video media in improving women of childbearing age knowledge about 1000 FDL with test result Wilcoxon p = < 0.05 (p = 0,000) and value R = 0,755. There is a health education influence using video media in increasing the knowledge of women of childbearing age by about 1000 FDL