Comparison the effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Couple and Acceptance and Commitment Therapies on Marital Forgiveness in Incompatible Couples

Background: Using effective interventions to reduce incompatibility among couples can play a role in preventing divorce in the family. The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of emotion-focused couple therapy (EFCT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on forgiveness in incompatible couples. Methods: The present research is a quasi-experimental study that was done on couples referred to a family therapy clinic in Torbat-e-Jam City. Here, 24 incompatible couples were selected through purposive methods and randomly replaced in three groups. The first and second groups (8 couples in each group) received emotion-focused couples and acceptance and commitment therapies, respectively, and the third group as control (8 couples) did not receive any intervention during the study period. All three groups were evaluated before and after the intervention with a standard questionnaire of Bagarozi forgiveness (2001). Data were analyzed through SPSS software version 20 and covariance analysis. Results: The findings revealed that both therapies of EFCT and ACT had a meaningful effect on forgiveness (P < 0.001, F = 41.73, and P = 0.031, F = 5.13; respectively); while the results indicated that the two groups under intervention have no significant difference in terms of effectiveness on the variable of forgiveness (P=0.63, F=0.23). Conclusion: According to the results and effectiveness of the two therapy groups, it is recommended to use a combination of approaches according to the therapeutic goals

Mental health disorders in child and adolescent survivors of post-war landmine explosions.

BACKGROUND: To describe the mental health status of 78 child and adolescent survivors of post-war landmine explosions. METHODS: Child and adolescent survivors of landmine explosions who were younger than 18 years old at the time of the study were identified and enrolled in this study. The mental health status of the participants was assessed by general health assessment and psychiatric examinations. Psychiatric assessment and diagnosis were undertaken using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for mental disorders (DSM-IV) criteria. A psychiatrist visited and interviewed each survivor and identified psychiatric disorders. RESULTS: Seventy-eight child and adolescent survivors with a mean age of 16.11 ± 2 years old were identified and agreed to participate in the study. The mean age of the victims at the time of injury was 8.2 ± 3.12 years old (range 2-15). Thirty-seven (47.4 %) of the adolescent survivors suffered from at least one psychiatric disorder. Twenty-nine survivors (37.1 %) were newly diagnosed and needed to start medication and psychiatric treatment. The most common findings were anxiety disorders (34.6 %), including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in 20 (25.6 %), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in 7 (9 %) subjects. Mild-Moderate depression was found in 5 (6.4 %) subjects. No personality disorders were observed, and two patients suffered from mental retardation. The study results revealed a significant association between age of casualty, duration of injury and limb amputation, and types of psychological disorders. CONCLUSION: Child and adolescent survivors of landmine explosions had a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders

Sluten Orchestreringslösning

Computer networks are continuously evolving and growing in size and complexity. New technologies are being introduced which further increases the complexity. Net- work Service Orchestration is all about pushing configuration out into the network devices automatically without human intervention. There can be issues that causes the orchestration to fail. In many cases manual operations must be done to recover from the error which is very contradicting since the goal of orchestration is that it should be fully automated. There is some indication that the errors that are being solved manually could be de- tected and handled by a feedback mechanism. This thesis work aimed to build on current insight and if possible, verify that the feedback mechanism is a viable method. After consideration on different ways to solve the research question, the choice fell on creating a test environment where the approach was tested. The test environment was used to investigate if a network orchestration system could be integrated with a feedback mechanism. The result of this project presents a way to automatically de- tect a network failure and send feedback to a Network Service Orchestrator. The or- chestrator is then able to identify and correct the error.Datornätverk utvecklas kontinuerligt och växer i storlek och komplexitet. Nyteknik införs som ytterligare ökar komplexiteten. Nätverksservice orkestrering handlar om att skicka ut konfiguration automatiskt till enheter i nätverket utan mänsklig in- blandning. Det kan finnas problem som gör att orkestreringen misslyckas. I många fall måste manuella åtgärder utföras för att lösa problemet, vilket är mycket motsä- gelsefullt, eftersom målet med orkestrering är att det ska vara fullt automatiserat. Det finns indikationer på att fel kan detekteras och hanteras av en återkopplings- mekanismen. Detta examensarbete syftar till att bygga på aktuell insikt, och om möj- ligt, verifiera att återkopplingsmekanismen är en möjlig metod. Efter överväganden på vilka olika sätt som projektmålet kunde uppnås föll valet på att skapa en testmiljö där ansatsen kunde testas. Testmiljön användes för att utreda om ett nätverksorkestreringssystem kan integreras med en återkopplings mekanism. Resultat av projektet presenterar ett sätt att automatiskt upptäcka ett nätverksfel och skicka återkoppling till ett nätverksorkestreringssystem. Nätverksorkestreraren kan sedan detektera och åtgärda felet

Sluten Orchestreringslösning

Computer networks are continuously evolving and growing in size and complexity. New technologies are being introduced which further increases the complexity. Net- work Service Orchestration is all about pushing configuration out into the network devices automatically without human intervention. There can be issues that causes the orchestration to fail. In many cases manual operations must be done to recover from the error which is very contradicting since the goal of orchestration is that it should be fully automated. There is some indication that the errors that are being solved manually could be de- tected and handled by a feedback mechanism. This thesis work aimed to build on current insight and if possible, verify that the feedback mechanism is a viable method. After consideration on different ways to solve the research question, the choice fell on creating a test environment where the approach was tested. The test environment was used to investigate if a network orchestration system could be integrated with a feedback mechanism. The result of this project presents a way to automatically de- tect a network failure and send feedback to a Network Service Orchestrator. The or- chestrator is then able to identify and correct the error.Datornätverk utvecklas kontinuerligt och växer i storlek och komplexitet. Nyteknik införs som ytterligare ökar komplexiteten. Nätverksservice orkestrering handlar om att skicka ut konfiguration automatiskt till enheter i nätverket utan mänsklig in- blandning. Det kan finnas problem som gör att orkestreringen misslyckas. I många fall måste manuella åtgärder utföras för att lösa problemet, vilket är mycket motsä- gelsefullt, eftersom målet med orkestrering är att det ska vara fullt automatiserat. Det finns indikationer på att fel kan detekteras och hanteras av en återkopplings- mekanismen. Detta examensarbete syftar till att bygga på aktuell insikt, och om möj- ligt, verifiera att återkopplingsmekanismen är en möjlig metod. Efter överväganden på vilka olika sätt som projektmålet kunde uppnås föll valet på att skapa en testmiljö där ansatsen kunde testas. Testmiljön användes för att utreda om ett nätverksorkestreringssystem kan integreras med en återkopplings mekanism. Resultat av projektet presenterar ett sätt att automatiskt upptäcka ett nätverksfel och skicka återkoppling till ett nätverksorkestreringssystem. Nätverksorkestreraren kan sedan detektera och åtgärda felet

Sluten Orchestreringslösning

Computer networks are continuously evolving and growing in size and complexity. New technologies are being introduced which further increases the complexity. Net- work Service Orchestration is all about pushing configuration out into the network devices automatically without human intervention. There can be issues that causes the orchestration to fail. In many cases manual operations must be done to recover from the error which is very contradicting since the goal of orchestration is that it should be fully automated. There is some indication that the errors that are being solved manually could be de- tected and handled by a feedback mechanism. This thesis work aimed to build on current insight and if possible, verify that the feedback mechanism is a viable method. After consideration on different ways to solve the research question, the choice fell on creating a test environment where the approach was tested. The test environment was used to investigate if a network orchestration system could be integrated with a feedback mechanism. The result of this project presents a way to automatically de- tect a network failure and send feedback to a Network Service Orchestrator. The or- chestrator is then able to identify and correct the error.Datornätverk utvecklas kontinuerligt och växer i storlek och komplexitet. Nyteknik införs som ytterligare ökar komplexiteten. Nätverksservice orkestrering handlar om att skicka ut konfiguration automatiskt till enheter i nätverket utan mänsklig in- blandning. Det kan finnas problem som gör att orkestreringen misslyckas. I många fall måste manuella åtgärder utföras för att lösa problemet, vilket är mycket motsä- gelsefullt, eftersom målet med orkestrering är att det ska vara fullt automatiserat. Det finns indikationer på att fel kan detekteras och hanteras av en återkopplings- mekanismen. Detta examensarbete syftar till att bygga på aktuell insikt, och om möj- ligt, verifiera att återkopplingsmekanismen är en möjlig metod. Efter överväganden på vilka olika sätt som projektmålet kunde uppnås föll valet på att skapa en testmiljö där ansatsen kunde testas. Testmiljön användes för att utreda om ett nätverksorkestreringssystem kan integreras med en återkopplings mekanism. Resultat av projektet presenterar ett sätt att automatiskt upptäcka ett nätverksfel och skicka återkoppling till ett nätverksorkestreringssystem. Nätverksorkestreraren kan sedan detektera och åtgärda felet

Sluten Orchestreringslösning

Computer networks are continuously evolving and growing in size and complexity. New technologies are being introduced which further increases the complexity. Net- work Service Orchestration is all about pushing configuration out into the network devices automatically without human intervention. There can be issues that causes the orchestration to fail. In many cases manual operations must be done to recover from the error which is very contradicting since the goal of orchestration is that it should be fully automated. There is some indication that the errors that are being solved manually could be de- tected and handled by a feedback mechanism. This thesis work aimed to build on current insight and if possible, verify that the feedback mechanism is a viable method. After consideration on different ways to solve the research question, the choice fell on creating a test environment where the approach was tested. The test environment was used to investigate if a network orchestration system could be integrated with a feedback mechanism. The result of this project presents a way to automatically de- tect a network failure and send feedback to a Network Service Orchestrator. The or- chestrator is then able to identify and correct the error.Datornätverk utvecklas kontinuerligt och växer i storlek och komplexitet. Nyteknik införs som ytterligare ökar komplexiteten. Nätverksservice orkestrering handlar om att skicka ut konfiguration automatiskt till enheter i nätverket utan mänsklig in- blandning. Det kan finnas problem som gör att orkestreringen misslyckas. I många fall måste manuella åtgärder utföras för att lösa problemet, vilket är mycket motsä- gelsefullt, eftersom målet med orkestrering är att det ska vara fullt automatiserat. Det finns indikationer på att fel kan detekteras och hanteras av en återkopplings- mekanismen. Detta examensarbete syftar till att bygga på aktuell insikt, och om möj- ligt, verifiera att återkopplingsmekanismen är en möjlig metod. Efter överväganden på vilka olika sätt som projektmålet kunde uppnås föll valet på att skapa en testmiljö där ansatsen kunde testas. Testmiljön användes för att utreda om ett nätverksorkestreringssystem kan integreras med en återkopplings mekanism. Resultat av projektet presenterar ett sätt att automatiskt upptäcka ett nätverksfel och skicka återkoppling till ett nätverksorkestreringssystem. Nätverksorkestreraren kan sedan detektera och åtgärda felet

Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and parent-child interaction therapy on parent-child conflict in children with separation anxiety disorder

Background and Aim: Anxiety disorders have significant negative effects on academic performance, relationships with peers and family functioning of children. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and parent-child interaction therapy on parent-child conflict in children with separation anxiety disorder. Materials and Methods: The present study was an applied and quasi-experimental design of pre-test-post-test and follow-up with control group. The statistical population of this study included all children (girls and boys) with separation anxiety disorder in Sari during the first six months of 2021. The sample consisted of 30 patients referred to Bamdad Counseling Center and Bauer Counseling Center who were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental groups of cognitive-behavioral therapy and parent-child interaction therapy and control group were placed on the waiting list. Data were obtained using strauss parent-child conflict questionnaire (1990), Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (1997). Data were analyzed using repeated variance analysis and SPSS-26 software. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups of cognitive-behavioral therapy and parent-child interaction therapy on parent-child conflict in children with separation anxiety disorder (F= 14.09, P>0.001) and parent-child interaction therapy had a greater impact on parent-child conflict in children with separation anxiety disorder (P<0.001). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that parent-child interaction therapy can be an effective intervention method for improving parent-child conflict in children with separation anxiety disorder

مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر هیجان و درمان مبتنی بر ذهن مشفقانه بر رشد پس از سانحه و احساسات مثبت و منفی درک شده در بیماران بزرگسال بستری بهبود یافته از ویروس کرونا

مقدمه: این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر هیجان و درمان مبتنی بر ذهن مشفقانه بر رشد پس از سانحه و احساسات مثبت و منفی درک شده در بیماران بستری بالغ بهبود یافته از ویروس کرونا انجام شد.روش‌ کار: جامعه آماری این مطالعه مقطعی شامل کلیه بیماران بستری با تشخیص ویروس کرونا در شهر مشهد طی تیر تا شهریور 1400 بود. چهل و پنج بیمار انتخاب و به‌طور تصادفی در سه گروه مساوی (دو گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه شاهد) قرار گرفتند. گروه‌های آزمایشی درمان مبتنی بر هیجان یا درمان مبتنی بر ذهن مشفقانه دریافت کردند. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه رشد پس از سانحه تدسکی و کالهون (1996) و اندازه گیری مختصر عاطفه مثبت و منفی: مقیاس های PANAS واتسون، کلارک و تلگن (1988) بود. داده ها با استفاده از آنالیز واریانس مختلط، اندازه گیری های مکرر و نرم افزار SPSS-23 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین دو مداخله بر رشد پس از سانحه و احساسات مثبت و منفی درک شده در بیماران بزرگسال بستری بهبود یافته از کرونا تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد. با این حال، هر دو روش درمانی بر هیجانات مثبت و منفی و رشد پس از سانحه در پس آزمون و پیگیری 3 ماهه تأثیر می گذارند (05/0>P)نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نتایج، درمان مبتنی بر هیجان و درمان مبتنی بر ذهن دلسوزانه می‌تواند رشد پس از سانحه و عواطف مثبت و منفی را در بیماران بزرگسال بستری بهبود یافته از ویروس کرونا بهبود بخشد

The effectiveness of interpersonal group therapy on depression and emotion regulation in women with bulimia nervosa

Background and Aim: Bulimia nervosa is characterized by repeated episodes of binge eating (consuming large amounts of food in a short period of time, for example, less than two hours, on average once a week for the past three months) without regular use of disproportionate weight control compensatory behaviors. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of interpersonal group therapy on psychological well-being in women with bulimia nervosa. Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up test. 30 research samples were selected from the community of women suffering from bulimia nervosa who referred to the Iranian Bulimia Association in Tehran in October and November 2018 and were randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. The required findings were collected using the psychological well-being questionnaire (Ryff et al., 1989) in three times: pre-test, post-test and follow-up test, and using variance analysis with repeated measurements. Was analyzed. Results: The results showed that interpersonal group therapy is effective in improving the psychological well-being of bulimia nervosa patients (p≥0.005). Bonferroni test showed that this effect is stable over time. Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of interpersonal group therapy on psychological well-being, it is suggested to use interpersonal group therapy for women with bulimia nervosa

مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی و آموزش متمرکز بر شفقت بر سبک های مقابله با استرس در بیماران مبتلا به بیماری عروق کرونر قلب

مقدمه: این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی (MBSR) و آموزش متمرکز بر شفقت (CFT) بر سبک های مقابله با استرس در بیماران مبتلا به بیماری عروق کرونر انجام شد.روش  کار: جامعه آماری این مطالعه بالینی را کلیه بیماران مبتلا به بیماری عروق کرونر قلب مراجعه کننده به کلینیک قلب و عروق سامان مشهد در تیر تا مرداد 1400 تشکیل می دادند که 45 بیمار به روش داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند. آنها به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند. گروه‌های آزمایشی MBSR را بر اساس طرح آموزشی Kabat-Zinn (2005) یا CFT بر اساس طرح آموزشی گیلبرت (2009) در 8 جلسه دریافت کردند. شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه سبک های مقابله با استرس لازاروس و فولکمن (1988) را تکمیل کردند. داده ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس مختلط با اندازه گیری های مکرر و نرم افزار SPSS-23 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که آموزش مبتنی بر شفقت باعث افزایش سبک مقابله مستقیم و خویشتن داری و کاهش سبک مقابله ای اجتنابی و سبک مقابله ای گریز-اجتنابی می شود. MBSR سبک مقابله با مسئولیت، حل مسئله برنامه ریزی شده، ارزیابی مجدد مثبت و سبک مقابله فرار-اجتناب را به طور قابل توجهی کاهش می دهد (P<01/0). همچنین اثربخشی MBSR بر مسئولیت پذیری به طور معنی داری بیشتر از CFT بود (05/0 P<).نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می‌رسد که آموزش کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی و آموزش متمرکز بر شفقت می‌تواند وضعیت روانی بیماران مبتلا به بیماری عروق کرونر را بهبود بخشد