209 research outputs found
Optical observation of subbands in amorphous silicon ultrathin single layers
Copyright 1988 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. The following article appeared in Applied Physics Letters, 53(22), 2170-2172, 1987 and may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.10027
Carrier transport property in the amorphous silicon/amorphous silicon carbide multilayer studied by the transient grating technique
Copyright 1987 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. The following article appeared in Applied Physics Letters, 51(16), 1259-1261, 1987 and may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.9869
Photothermal Modulation Spectroscopy of Multilayered Structures of Amorphous Silicon and Amorphous Silicon Carbide
Squamous cell carcinoma (Marjolin's ulcer) in an orocutaneous fistula of a large mandibular ameloblastoma: a case report
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Ameloblastomas are rare lesions constituting 1% of all jaw tumors. Oral squamous cell carcinomas are common lesions; these constitute about 90% of all oral cancers. Concurrent tumors consisting of ameloblastoma and squamous cell carcinoma are extremely rare.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>This case report describes a 35-year-old African man who presented with a large mandibular tumor with an orocutaneous fistula that was found to be an ameloblastoma on histopathological examination, with concurrent squamous cell carcinoma histology within the fistula. This presentation was consistent with a Marjolin's ulcer within an ameloblastoma.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Ameloblastomas and Marjolin's ulcers require different management strategies. Careful histopathological examination of surgical specimens is key to patient outcome, as treatment of these patients depends on an accurate diagnosis.</p
Exchange Anisotropy in Epitaxial and Polycrystalline NiO/NiFe Bilayers
(001) oriented NiO/NiFe bilayers were grown on single crystal MgO (001)
substrates by ion beam sputtering in order to determine the effect that the
crystalline orientation of the NiO antiferromagnetic layer has on the
magnetization curve of the NiFe ferromagnetic layer. Simple models predict no
exchange anisotropy for the (001)-oriented surface, which in its bulk
termination is magnetically compensated. Nonetheless exchange anisotropy is
present in the epitaxial films, although it is approximately half as large as
in polycrystalline films that were grown simultaneously. Experiments show that
differences in exchange field and coercivity between polycrystalline and
epitaxial NiFe/NiO bilayers couples arise due to variations in induced surface
anisotropy and not from differences in the degree of compensation of the
terminating NiO plane. Implications of these observations for models of induced
exchange anisotropy in NiO/NiFe bilayer couples will be discussed.Comment: 23 pages in RevTex format, submitted to Phys Rev B
Pemphigus vulgaris antigen mRNA quantification for the staging of sentinel lymph nodes in head and neck cancer
Thermo-electrochemical production of compressed hydrogen from methane with near-zero energy loss
[EN] Conventional production of hydrogen requires large industrial plants to minimize energy losses and capital costs associated with steam reforming, water-gas shift, product separation and compression. Here we present a protonic membrane reformer (PMR) that produces high-purity hydrogen from steam methane reforming in a single-stage process with near-zero energy loss. We use a BaZrO3-based proton-conducting electrolyte deposited as a dense film on a porous Ni composite electrode with dual function as a reforming catalyst. At 800 degrees C, we achieve full methane conversion by removing 99% of the formed hydrogen, which is simultaneously compressed electrochemically up to 50 bar. A thermally balanced operation regime is achieved by coupling several thermo-chemical processes. Modelling of a small-scale (10 kg H-2 day-1) hydrogen plant reveals an overall energy efficiency of >87%. The results suggest that future declining electricity prices could make PMRs a competitive alternative for industrial-scale hydrogen plants integrating CO2 capture.This work was supported by the Research Council of Norway (grant 256264) and the Spanish Government (SEV-2016-0683 grant).Malerød-Fjeld, H.; Clark, D.; Yuste Tirados, I.; Zanón González, R.; Catalán-MartÃnez, D.; Beeaff, D.; Hernández Morejudo, S.... (2017). Thermo-electrochemical production of compressed hydrogen from methane with near-zero energy loss. Nature Energy. 2(12):923-931. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-017-0029-4S923931212Morejudo, S. H. et al. Direct conversion of methane to aromatics in a catalytic co-ionic membrane reactor. Science 353, 563–566 (2016).Chu, S. & Majumdar, A. Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future. Nature 488, 294–303 (2012).Logan, B. E. & Elimelech, M. Membrane-based processes for sustainable power generation using water. Nature 488, 313–319 (2012).Rostrup-Nielsen, J. R. 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First application of mass measurement with the Rare-RI Ring reveals the solar r-process abundance trend at A=122 and A=123
The Rare-RI Ring (R3) is a recently commissioned cyclotron-like storage ring
mass spectrometer dedicated to mass measurements of exotic nuclei far from
stability at Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory (RIBF) in RIKEN. The first
application of mass measurement using the R3 mass spectrometer at RIBF is
reported. Rare isotopes produced at RIBF, Sn, In, Cd,
Ag, Pd, were injected in R3. Masses of In, Cd,
and Pd were measured whereby the mass uncertainty of Pd was
improved. This is the first reported measurement with a new storage ring mass
spectrometery technique realized at a heavy-ion cyclotron and employing
individual injection of the pre-identified rare nuclei. The latter is essential
for the future mass measurements of the rarest isotopes produced at RIBF. The
impact of the new Pd result on the solar -process abundances in a
neutron star merger event is investigated by performing reaction network
calculations of 20 trajectories with varying electron fraction . It is
found that the neutron capture cross section on Pd increases by a
factor of 2.2 and -delayed neutron emission probability,
, of Rh increases by 14\%. The neutron capture cross
section on Pd decreases by a factor of 2.6 leading to pileup of
material at , thus reproducing the trend of the solar -process
abundances. The trend of the two-neutron separation energies (S)
was investigated for the Pd isotopic chain. The new mass measurement with
improved uncertainty excludes large changes of the S value at
. Such large increase of the S values before was
proposed as an alternative to the quenching of the shell gap to
reproduce -process abundances in the mass region of
- …