6,572 research outputs found

    Investigating the performance of Correspondence Algorithms in Vision based Driver-assistance in Indoor Environment

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    This paper presents the experimental comparison of fourteen stereo matching algorithms in variant illumination conditions. Different adaptations of global and local stereo matching techniques are chosen for evaluation The variant strength and weakness of the chosen correspondence algorithms are explored by employing the methodology of the prediction error strategy. The algorithms are gauged on the basis of their performance on real world data set taken in various indoor lighting conditions and at different times of the dayComment: 7 pages, 9 figures,Published with International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA

    Low-temperature structural transition in FeCr_2S_4

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    Transmission electron microscopy studies of [110] and [111] oriented FeCr_2S_4 single crystals at different temperatures reveal a structural transition at low temperatures indicating a cubic-to-triclinic symmetry reduction within crystallographic domains. The overall crystal symmetry was found to be reduced from Fd3m to F-43m. The triclinic distortions were suggested to result from the combined actions of tetragonal distortions due to the Jahn-Teller active Fe^2+ ions and trigonal distortions due to a displacement of the Cr^3+ ions in the direction.Comment: 4 pages, 8 figure

    Nucleon and nuclear structure functions with non-perturbative and higher order perturbative QCD effects

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    We have studied the nucleon structure functions FiNEM(x,Q2); i=1,2F_{iN}^{EM} (x,Q^2);~i=1,2, by including contributions due to the higher order perturbative QCD effect up to NNLO and the non-perturbative effects due to the kinematical and dynamical higher twist (HT) effects. The numerical results for FiNEM(x,Q2)F_{iN}^{EM}(x,Q^2) are obtained using Martin, Motylinski, Harland-Lang, Thorne (MMHT) 2014 NLO and NNLO nucleon parton distribution functions (PDFs). The dynamical HT correction has been included following the renormalon approach as well as the phenomenological approach and the kinematical HT effect is incorporated using the works of Schienbein et al. These nucleon structure functions have been used as an input to calculate the nuclear structure functions FiAEM(x,Q2)F_{iA}^{EM} (x,Q^2). In a nucleus, the nuclear corrections arise because of the Fermi motion, binding energy, nucleon correlations, mesonic contribution, shadowing and antishadowing effects. These nuclear corrections are taken into account in the numerical calculations to obtain the nuclear structure functions FiAEM(x,Q2)F_{iA}^{EM} (x,Q^2), for the various nuclear targets like 12C^{12}C, 27Al^{27}Al, 56Fe^{56}Fe, 64Cu^{64}Cu, 118Sn^{118}Sn, 197Au^{197}Au and 208Pb^{208}Pb which are of experimental interest. The effect of isoscalarity correction for nonisoscalar nuclear targets has also been studied. The results for the FiAEM(x,Q2)F_{iA}^{EM} (x,Q^2) are compared with nCTEQ nuclear PDFs parameterization as well as with the experimental results from JLab, SLAC and NMC in the kinematic region of 0.1x0.80.1 \le x \le 0.8 for several nuclei.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1705.0990

    Electromagnetic and Weak Nuclear Structure Functions F1,2(x,Q2)F_{1,2}(x,Q^2) in the Intermediate Region of Q2Q^2

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    We have studied nuclear structure functions F1A(x,Q2)F_{1A}(x,Q^2) and F2A(x,Q2)F_{2A}(x,Q^2) for electromagnetic and weak processes in the region of 1GeV2<Q2<8GeV21 GeV^2 < Q^2 <8 GeV^2. The nuclear medium effects arising due to Fermi motion, binding energy, nucleon correlations, mesonic contributions and shadowing effects are taken into account using a many body field theoretical approach. The calculations are performed in a local density approximation using a relativistic nucleon spectral function. The results are compared with the available experimental data. Implications of nuclear medium effects on the validity of Callan-Gross relation are also discussed.Comment: Published in Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (NuInt-2015

    A comparative study between x-rays and gamma-rays irradiation on electrical characteristics of bipolar junction transistors (BJTS)

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    Irradiation impact of gamma rays and X-rays on bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) in terms of electronic excitation due to transfer of energy and subsequent ionization, as well as energy transfer to atomic nuclei is studied using in-situ method. Comparison is made on the electrical characteristics of the devices under test (DUT) for various collecting current at two different operating mode. Both temporary and permanent damages in DUTs are found to be induced by energy transfer from the irradiation by gamma-rays and X-rays, depending upon total dose absorbed and current drive. Increased probability of recombination, due to creation of electron–hole pairs at the base region is found to be the most significant radiation damage in BJTs, as it leads to decrease in electron flux reaching the collector region
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