2,031 research outputs found
An hbar-expansion of the Toda hierarchy: a recursive construction of solutions
A construction of general solutions of the \hbar-dependent Toda hierarchy is
presented. The construction is based on a Riemann-Hilbert problem for the pairs
(L,M) and (\bar L,\bar M) of Lax and Orlov-Schulman operators. This
Riemann-Hilbert problem is translated to the language of the dressing operators
W and \bar W. The dressing operators are set in an exponential form as W =
e^{X/\hbar} and \bar W = e^{\phi/\hbar}e^{\bar X/\hbar}, and the auxiliary
operators X,\bar X and the function \phi are assumed to have \hbar-expansions X
= X_0 + \hbar X_1 + ..., \bar X = \bar X_0 + \hbar\bar X_1 + ... and \phi =
\phi_0 + \hbar\phi_1 + .... The coefficients of these expansions turn out to
satisfy a set of recursion relations. X,\bar X and \phi are recursively
determined by these relations. Moreover, the associated wave functions are
shown to have the WKB form \Psi = e^{S/\hbar} and \bar\Psi = e^{\bar S/\hbar},
which leads to an \hbar-expansion of the logarithm of the tau function.Comment: 37 pages, no figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:0912.486
DMRG and periodic boundary conditions: a quantum information perspective
We introduce a picture to analyze the density matrix renormalization group
(DMRG) numerical method from a quantum information perspective. This leads us
to introduce some modifications for problems with periodic boundary conditions
in which the results are dramatically improved. The picture also explains some
features of the method in terms of entanglement and teleportation.Comment: 4 page
Effects of Phytohormone on Lateral Bud Elongation and Acidinvertase Activity During the Regrowth of Sorghum Bicolor M.
The relationships of phytohormone and sucrose metabolism in the stem ofoesorghum after cutting were studied using the stem disks treated with various plantoegrowth regulators The release of buds after incubating was accelerated by 6-benzyladenoprine riboside (6- BAR) treatment. But, on abcisic acid (ABA) andoeindole acetic acid (IAA ) treatment the release of buds was retarded. The length ofoeelongated buds on all hormonal treatments was shorter than the non-treated at the end of incubated period tested. Invertase activities were stimulated on all hormonal treatments. On 6-BAR treatment, invertase activities were the highest. But there were no relationships between invertase activities and the bud growth. Therefore, we considered that the release of buds was regulated directly by hormone balance and then the elongation during 3 days after incubation was not affected by invertase activities
Critical Point of a Symmetric Vertex Model
We study a symmetric vertex model, that allows 10 vertex configurations, by
use of the corner transfer matrix renormalization group (CTMRG), a variant of
DMRG. The model has a critical point that belongs to the Ising universality
class.Comment: 2 pages, 6 figures, short not
-analogue of modified KP hierarchy and its quasi-classical limit
A -analogue of the tau function of the modified KP hierarchy is defined by
a change of independent variables. This tau function satisfies a system of
bilinear -difference equations. These bilinear equations are translated to
the language of wave functions, which turn out to satisfy a system of linear
-difference equations. These linear -difference equations are used to
formulate the Lax formalism and the description of quasi-classical limit. These
results can be generalized to a -analogue of the Toda hierarchy. The results
on the -analogue of the Toda hierarchy might have an application to the
random partition calculus in gauge theories and topological strings.Comment: latex2e, a4 paper 15 pages, no figure; (v2) a few references are
adde
Toda Lattice Hierarchy and Generalized String Equations
String equations of the -th generalized Kontsevich model and the
compactified string theory are re-examined in the language of the Toda
lattice hierarchy. As opposed to a hypothesis postulated in the literature, the
generalized Kontsevich model at does not coincide with the
string theory at self-dual radius. A broader family of solutions of the Toda
lattice hierarchy including these models are constructed, and shown to satisfy
generalized string equations. The status of a variety of string
models is discussed in this new framework.Comment: 35pages, LaTeX Errors are corrected in Eqs. (2.21), (2.36), (2.33),
(3.3), (5.10), (6.1), sentences after (3.19) and theorem 5. A few references
are update
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