2,535 research outputs found

    Self-amplified Emission of Cherenkov Radiation from a Relativistic Particle Inside Layered Dielectric-filled Waveguide

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    It is shown that in some special cases the Cherenkov radiation from a charged particle moving along the axis of cylindrical waveguide filled with a semi-infinite material consisting of dielectric plates alternated with vacuum gaps is many times stronger than that in the waveguide filled with semi-infinite solid dielectric without vacuum gaps.Comment: 1 page, abstract submitted to 4th International Conference "Channeling 2010", Ferrara, Italy, October 3-8, 201

    Radiation from a charged particle-in-flight from a laminated medium to vacuum

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    The radiation from a charged particle-in-flight from a semi-infinite laminated medium to vacuum and back,- from vacuum to the laminated medium, has been investigated. Expressions for the spectral-angular distribution of radiation energy in vacuum (at large distances from the boundary of laminated medium) were obtained for both the cases with no limitations on the amplitude and variation profile of the laminated medium permittivity. The results of appropriate numerical calculations are presented and possible applications of the obtained results are discussed.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, contribution to Proceedings of International Symposium RREPS-2009, 07-11 September, 2009, Zvenigorod, Russi

    Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage via bright state in Lambda medium of unequal oscillator strengths

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    We consider the population transfer process in a Lambda-type atomic medium of unequal oscillator strengths by stimulated Raman adiabatic passage via bright-state (b-STIRAP) taking into account propagation effects. Using both analytic and numerical methods we show that the population transfer efficiency is sensitive to the ratio q_p/q_s of the transition oscillator strengths. We find that the case q_p>q_s is more detrimental for population transfer process as compared to the case where qpqsq_p \leq q_s. For this case it is possible to increase medium dimensions while permitting efficient population transfer. A criterion determining the interaction adiabaticity in the course of propagation process is found. We also show that the mixing parameter characterizing the population transfer propagates superluminally

    PQChPT with Staggered Sea and Valence Ginsparg-Wilson Quarks: Vector Meson Masses

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    We consider partially quenched, mixed chiral perturbation theory with staggered sea and Ginsparg-Wilson valence quarks in order to extract a chiral-continuum extrapolation expression for the vector meson mass up to order O(a^2), at one-loop level. Based on general principles, we accomplish the task without explicitly constructing a sophisticated, heavy vector meson chiral Lagrangian.Comment: 12 pages, 1 figure, REVTe

    Structure of Vector Mesons in Holographic Model with Linear Confinement

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    Wave functions and form factors of vector mesons are investigated in the holographic dual model of QCD with a smooth oscillator-like wall. We introduce wave functions conjugate to solutions of the 5D equation of motion and develop a formalism based on these wave functions, which are very similar to those of a quantum-mechanical oscillator. For the lowest bound state (rho-meson), we show that, in this model, the basic elastic form factor exhibits the perfect vector meson dominance, i.e., it is given by the rho-pole contribution alone. The electric radius of the rho-meson is calculated, _C = 0.655 fm^2, which is larger than in case of the hard-wall cutoff. The squared radii of higher excited states are found to increase logarithmically rather than linearly with the radial excitation number. We calculate the coupling constant f_rho and find that the experimental value is closer to that calculated in the hard-wall model.Comment: 8 pages, RevTex4, references, comments and a figure added. Some terminoloy change

    Isometric Representations of Totally Ordered Semigroups

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    Let S be a subsemigroup of an abelian torsion-free group G. If S is a positive cone of G, then all C*-algebras generated by faithful isometrical non-unitary representations of S are canonically isomorphic. Proved by Murphy, this statement generalized the well-known theorems of Coburn and Douglas. In this note we prove the reverse. If all C*-algebras generated by faithful isometrical non-unitary representations of S are canonically isomorphic, then S is a positive cone of G. Also we consider G = Z\times Z and prove that if S induces total order on G, then there exist at least two unitarily not equivalent irreducible isometrical representation of S. And if the order is lexicographical-product order, then all such representations are unitarily equivalent.Comment: February 21, 2012. Kazan, Russi
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