55,392 research outputs found

    MSSM from Ads/CFT

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    We develop a robust version of the MSSM from a Z12Z_{12} orbifolded AdS/CFT, with natural low scale unification and briefly discuss cosmology in this testable model.Comment: 12 pages latex and one eps figur

    Massive Superstrings are Black Holes

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    We argue that it is inconsistent to ignore the gravitational backreaction for on-shell superstring states at the Planck mass and beyond, and that these quantum states become Kerr black holes in the classical limit. Consequences are discussed.Comment: 10 pages, IFP-708-UNC and VAND-TH-94-1

    WHO analgesic ladder gone astray: wider implications

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    Simplified Renormalizable T′T^{'} Model for Tribimaximal Mixing and Cabibbo Angle

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    In a simplified renormalizable model where the neutrinos have PMNS (Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata) mixings tan2θ12=1/2,θ13=0,θ23=π/4^{2} \theta_{12} = {1/2}, \theta_{13}=0, \theta_{23} = \pi/4 and with flavor symmetry T′T^{'} there is a corresponding prediction where the quarks have CKM (Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa) mixings tan2Θ12=23,Θ13=0,Θ23=02 \Theta_{12} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}, \Theta_{13}=0, \Theta_{23} =0.Comment: Further typos correcte

    The Complexity of the Homotopy Method, Equilibrium Selection, and Lemke-Howson Solutions

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    We show that the widely used homotopy method for solving fixpoint problems, as well as the Harsanyi-Selten equilibrium selection process for games, are PSPACE-complete to implement. Extending our result for the Harsanyi-Selten process, we show that several other homotopy-based algorithms for finding equilibria of games are also PSPACE-complete to implement. A further application of our techniques yields the result that it is PSPACE-complete to compute any of the equilibria that could be found via the classical Lemke-Howson algorithm, a complexity-theoretic strengthening of the result in [Savani and von Stengel]. These results show that our techniques can be widely applied and suggest that the PSPACE-completeness of implementing homotopy methods is a general principle.Comment: 23 pages, 1 figure; to appear in FOCS 2011 conferenc

    Melt viscosities of lattice polymers using a Kramers potential treatment

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    Kramers relaxation times Ï„K\tau_{K} and relaxation times Ï„R\tau_{R} and Ï„G\tau_{G} for the end-to-end distances and for center of mass diffusion are calculated for dense systems of athermal lattice chains. Ï„K\tau_{K} is defined from the response of the radius of gyration to a Kramers potential which approximately describes the effect of a stationary shear flow. It is shown that within an intermediate range of chain lengths N the relaxation times Ï„R\tau_{R} and Ï„K\tau_{K} exhibit the same scaling with N, suggesting that N-dependent melt-viscosities for non-entangled chains can be obtained from the Kramers equilibrium concept.Comment: submitted to: Journal of Chemical Physic

    "Heterotic" Discrete Flavor Model

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    We present an extended 331 model with T′T' discrete flavor symmetry that simultaneously explains the need to have exactly three generations and provides acceptable quark and lepton masses and mixings. New fermionic states and gauge bosons are predicted within the reach of the LHC. We discuss the relevance to the 126 GeV scalar discovered at the LHC.Comment: 13 pages, v3: version to appear in PR

    Consistency Conditions for AdS/CFT Embeddings

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    The group embeddings used in orbifolding the AdS/CFT correspondence to arrive at quiver gauge field theories are studied for both supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric cases. For an orbifold AdS5×S5/ΓAdS_5 \times S^5/\Gamma the conditions for embeddings of the finite group Γ\Gamma in the SU(4)∼O(6)SU(4) \sim O(6) isotropy of S5S^5 are stated in the form of consistency rules, both for Abelian and Non-Abelian Γ\Gamma.Comment: 10 pages LaTe
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