Investigating 16O with the 15N(p,{\alpha})12C reaction

The 16O nucleus was investigated through the 15N(p,{\alpha})12C reaction at excitation energies from Ex = 12 231 to 15 700 keV using proton beams from a 5 MeV Van de Graaff accelerator at beam energies of Ep = 331 to 3800 keV. Alpha decay from resonant states in 16O was strongly observed for ten known excited states in this region. The candidate 4-alpha cluster state at Ex = 15.1 MeV was investigated particularly intensely in order to understand its particle decay channels.Comment: Submitted for Proceedings of Fourth International Workshop on State of the Art in Nuclear Cluster Physics (SOTANCP4), held from May 13 - 18, 2018 in Galveston, TX, US

Improving Moringa Growth by Using Autochthonous and Allochthonous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Lake Victoria Basin

Biological methods such as mycorrhiza biotechnology used for raising and sustaining soil fertility in agricultural ecosystems close to freshwater biomes are gaining attention. However, ubiquitous ecological conditions may subject mycorrhizal management to choices that depend on inoculum sources (autochthonous or cultured). Effects of AMF on growth of M. stenopetala and M. oleifera were evaluated using three native soil types, representative of Lake Victoria basin and a standard substrate. Autochthonous AMF was harnessed from the native soils while allochthonous AMF cocktail was acquired from culture banks of Glomus hoi, G. mosseae and G. intraradices, using Plantago major as plant indicator and trap-culture. The soils were blocked according to tillage intensities. P. major supplied Moringa with AMF inoculum. To facilitate mycorrhization, nitrogen fixing bacteria (NFB) in chickpea rhizobia inoculum was integrated. The hyphopodium assays revealed > 90% arbuscle occupancy in root cortex of plants established in paddy LT soils. AMF inoculation improved growth and biomass of both Moringa species. Autochthonous AMF inoculum had relatively higher biomass turnover compared to cultured AMF. The presence of dark septate endophytes (DSE) in plant biodiversity gave a new insight into target plant performance at plant competition for nutrients. Results reveal that inoculum AMF and NFB are potential candidates in optimizing plant production technology applicable in eco-sensitive-oriented low in-put agriculture

VME Readout at and Below the Conversion Time Limit

The achievable acquisition rates of modern triggered nuclear physics experiments are heavily dependent on the readout software, in addition to the limits given by the utilized hardware. This paper presents an asynchronous readout scheme that significantly improves the livetime of an otherwise synchronous triggered Versa Module Eurocard Bus-based data acquisition system. A detailed performance analysis of this and other readout schemes, in terms of the basic data transfer operations, is described. The performance of the newly developed scheme as well as synchronous schemes on two systems has been measured. The measurements show excellent agreement with the detailed description. For the second system, which previously used a synchronous readout, the deadtime ratio is at a 20-kHz trigger request frequency reduced by 30% compared to the nearest contender, allowing 10% more events to be recorded in the same time. The interaction between the network and readout tasks for single-core processors is also investigated. A livetime ratio loss of a few percents can be observed, depending on the size of the data chunks given to the operating system kernel for network transfer. With appropriately chosen chunk size, the effect can be mitigated