Vibrations measured in the passenger cabins of two jet transport aircraft

Accelerations in the lateral and vertical directions were measured at two locations on the floor of a three-jet-engine aircraft and at two locations on the floor of a two-jet-engine aircraft during a total of 13 flights, each of which included taxiing, takeoff, ascent, cruise, descent, and landing. Accelerations over the frequency range 0 to 25 Hz were recorded continuously on magnetic tape and were synchronized with the VGH recorders in the aircraft so that vibratory accelerations could be correlated with the operating conditions of the aircraft. From the results it was indicated that the methodology used in segmenting the data, which were obtained in a continuous and repetitive manner, contributes to establishing baseline data representative of the flight characteristics of aircraft. Significant differences among flight conductions were found to occur. The lateral accelerations were approximately 15 percent of the vertical accelerations during flight but as much as 50 to 100 percent of the vertical accelerations during ground operations. The variation between the responses of the two aircraft was not statistically significant. The results also showed that more than 90 percent of the vibratory energy measured during flight occurred in the 0- to 3.0-Hz frequency range. Generally, the vibration amplitudes were normally distributed

For Us -- Pasture Renovation Paid Off

Renovating a permanent pasture may double its carrying capacity. And this cost probably will be less than you think

Best Legume for Permanent Pasture

No other pasture legume now available compares with birdsfoot trefoil in abiliity to withstand continuous grazing once it is established. Trefoil does, however, need more attention than other legumes in getting established. Here are some tips from Iowa State College agronomists

Subclustering and Luminous-Dark Matter Segregation in Galaxy Clusters

We have performed a series of N-body experiments on Connection Machine-5 in order to simulate the formation of galaxy clusters gravitationally dominated by a massive dark background. In accordance with previous authors we find an extremely inhomogeneous evolution where subcondensations are continually formed and merged. The final distribution of galaxies is more centrally condensed than that of dark matter particles. We have analyzed the origin of this galaxy-dark matter segregation and also the origin of subclustering leading to this effect. We have then analysed, analytically and numerically, the dependence of final segregation on the physical parameters characterizing the model of protocluster. We also find that such a segregation persists even when inelastic encounters of dark halos around galaxies are taken into account. We conclude that this effect cannot be in general avoided in any hierarchical clustering scenario.Comment: 26 pages plus 13 figures (4 of which, not included, available upon request to [email protected]), postscript, Preprint OP-9303

A storage and access architecture for efficient query processing in spatial database systems

Due to the high complexity of objects and queries and also due to extremely large data volumes, geographic database systems impose stringent requirements on their storage and access architecture with respect to efficient query processing. Performance improving concepts such as spatial storage and access structures, approximations, object decompositions and multi-phase query processing have been suggested and analyzed as single building blocks. In this paper, we describe a storage and access architecture which is composed from the above building blocks in a modular fashion. Additionally, we incorporate into our architecture a new ingredient, the scene organization, for efficiently supporting set-oriented access of large-area region queries. An experimental performance comparison demonstrates that the concept of scene organization leads to considerable performance improvements for large-area region queries by a factor of up to 150

Stability of spherical stellar systems II : Numerical results

We have performed a series of high resolution N-body experiments on a Connection Machine CM-5 in order to study the stability of collisionless self-gravitating spherical systems. We interpret our results in the framework of symplectic mechanics, which provides the definition of a new class of particular perturbations: The preserving perturbations, which are a generalization of the radial ones. Using models defined by the Ossipkov-Merritt algorithm, we show that the stability of a spherical anisotropic system is directly related to the preserving or non-preserving nature of the perturbations acting on the system. We then generalize our results to all spherical systems. Since the ``isotropic component'' of the linear variation of the distribution function cannot be used to predict the stability or instability of a spherical system, we propose a more useful stability parameter which is derived from the ``anisotropic'' component of the linear variation.Comment: uuencoded gzip compressed postscript file containing 14 pages, accepted for publication in MNRA

Renovation Can Double Pasture Production

Renovation is often recommended as the best method for improving pastures. Results of long-time studies are now available where renovated pastures have been compared with unimproved pastures in southern Iowa

Birdsfoot Trefoil for in Iowa

Is birdsfoot trefoil a new legume