1,985 research outputs found
Effects of applied pressure on hot-pressing of Beta-SiC
The effects of applied pressure on the densification during hot pressing of beta-SiC compacts were investigated. Beta-SiC powder is Starck made and has the average particle size of about 0.7 micrometer. Hot pressing experiments were carried out in graphite dies at temperatures of 1700 deg to 2300 deg C and at the pressures up to 1000 kg/sq cm. The compacts containing 1 weight percent B4C were examined. Sintered compacts were examined for microstructure and the Rockwell A-scale hardness was measured. The B4C addition was very effective to mitigate the hot pressing conditions. It is found that densification goes with the strengthening of the bonding and does not occur in particle deformation due to concentrated stress
Diffraction from Ordered States of Higher Multipoles
Possible ways of identification are discussed of an electronic order of
higher multipoles such as octupoles and hexadecapoles. A particularly powerful
method is resonant X-ray scattering (RXS) using quadrupolar resonance processes
called E2.The characteristic azimuthal angle dependence of
CeLaB is interpreted as evidence of antiferro-octupole
order. For PrRuP, eightfold pattern against azimuthal angle is
predicted if its metal-insulator transition is a consequence of a hexadecapole
order. In non-resonant superlattice Bragg scattering, hexadecapole contribution
may also be identified because of absence of quadrupole component.Comment: Invited paper to be published in Proc. Hiroshima Workshop on Novel
Functional Materials with Multinary Freedoms (Physica B, 2006
Role of p-f Hybridization in the Metal-Non-Metal Transition of PrRu4P12
Electronic state evolution in the metal-non-metal transition of PrRu4P12 has
been studied by X-ray and polarized neutron diffraction experiments. It has
been revealed that, in the low-temperature non-metallic phase, two inequivalent
crystal-field (CF) schemes of Pr3+ 4f^2 electrons with Gamma_1 and Gamma_4^(2)
ground states are located at Pr1 and Pr2 sites forming the bcc unit cell
surrounded by the smaller and larger cubic Ru-ion sublattices, respectively.
This modulated electronic state can be explained by the p-f hybridization
mechanism taking two intermediate states of 4f^1 and 4f^3. The p-f
hybridization effect plays an important role for the electronic energy gain in
the metal-non-metal transition originated from the Fermi surface nesting.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures. Accepted by J. Phys. Soc. Jp
How Close Should the Outer Hair Cell RC Roll-Off Frequency Be to the Characteristic Frequency?
AbstractRecent experiments have shown a much larger conductance in outer hair cells, the central components of the mammalian cochlear amplifier. The report used only the cell's linear capacitance, which together with increased conductance, raised the cell's RC corner frequency so that voltage-dependent motility was better able to amplify high-frequency sounds. We construct transfer functions for a simple model of a high characteristic frequency (CF) local cochlear resonance. These show that voltage roll-off does not occur above the RC corner. Instead, it is countered by high-pass filtering that is intrinsic to the mammal's electromechanical resonance. Thus, the RC corner of a short outer hair cell used for high-frequency amplification does not have to be close to the CF, but depending on the drag, raised only above 0.1 CF. This high-pass filter, built in to the mammalian amplifier, allows for sharp frequency selectivity at very high CF
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