Hubungan Penerapan Program Keselamatan Kerja dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman pada Karyawan PT Perkebunannusantara IV Unit Bah Butong Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun 2013

Unsafe acts still present in PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Unit Bah Butong altough safety program like procedures works, risk management and exposure to hazards has implementation. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship implementation of safety programs with unsafe action on workers PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Unit Usaha Teh Bah Butong in 2013. Design this research is cross sectional, and sampel are 65 people. Analysis of the data used is univariat. The results showed that unsafe acts by employees of PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Unit Usaha Teh Bah Butong of 65 respondents who are at risk of moderate (Moderate Risk) as many as 23 employees using defective tools, 21 employees were not wearing PPE, 16 employees make improvements when the engine is running , 15 employees redundant load something, 11 employees put something out of place, 5 employees redundant lifting weights, 5 employees perform any work position, 3 employees released safety device and 1 employee receive call while working. Based on the results of the study are expected to SMK3 parts to improve its supervision of production employees

Indigenous identity, natural resources, and contentious politics in Bolivia: a disaggregated conflict analysis; 2000-2011

How do natural resources and ethnic identity interact to incite or to mitigate social conflict? This article argues that high-value natural resources can act as an important catalyst for the politicization of ethnic, specifically indigenous identity, and contribute to social conflict as they limit the malleability of identity frames and raise the stakes of confrontations. We test this argument using unique subnational data from Bolivian provinces. Drawing on Bolivian newspaper reports, we code conflict events for all of the 112 provinces from 2000 to 2011. We join this conflict data with information on local ethnic composition from the census, the political representation of ethnic groups at the national level, as well as geo-spatial information on gas deposits. Using time-series cross-sectional count models, we show a significant conflict-promoting effect of the share of indigenous people in provinces with gas reserves, but not without