349 research outputs found
Various results on the toughness of graphs
Let G be a graph, and let t 0 be a real number. Then G is t-tough if t!(G − S) jSj for all S V (G) with !(G − S) > 1, where !(G − S) denotes the number of components of G − S. The toughness of G, denoted by (G), is the maximum value of t for which G is t-tough (taking (Kn) = 1 for all n 1). G is minimally t-tough if (G) = t and (H) < t for every proper spanning subgraph H of G. We discuss how the toughness of (spanning) subgraphs of G and related graphs depends on (G), we give some sucient (degree) conditions implying (G) t, and we study which subdivisions of 2-connected graphs have minimally 2-tough squares
Forbidden subgraphs that imply Hamiltonian-connectedness
It is proven that if is a -connected claw-free graph which is also -free (where is a triangle with a path of length attached), -free (where is a path with vertices) or -free (where consists of two disjoint triangles connected by an edge), then is Hamiltonian-connected. Also, examples will be described that determine a finite family of graphs such that if a 3-connected graph being claw-free and -free implies is Hamiltonian-connected, then . \u
Degree Sequences and the Existence of -Factors
We consider sufficient conditions for a degree sequence to be forcibly
-factor graphical. We note that previous work on degrees and factors has
focused primarily on finding conditions for a degree sequence to be potentially
-factor graphical.
We first give a theorem for to be forcibly 1-factor graphical and, more
generally, forcibly graphical with deficiency at most . These
theorems are equal in strength to Chv\'atal's well-known hamiltonian theorem,
i.e., the best monotone degree condition for hamiltonicity. We then give an
equally strong theorem for to be forcibly 2-factor graphical.
Unfortunately, the number of nonredundant conditions that must be checked
increases significantly in moving from to , and we conjecture that
the number of nonredundant conditions in a best monotone theorem for a
-factor will increase superpolynomially in .
This suggests the desirability of finding a theorem for to be forcibly
-factor graphical whose algorithmic complexity grows more slowly. In the
final section, we present such a theorem for any , based on Tutte's
well-known factor theorem. While this theorem is not best monotone, we show
that it is nevertheless tight in a precise way, and give examples illustrating
this tightness.Comment: 19 page
Decompositions of graphs based on a new graph product
Recently, we have introduced a new graph product, motivated by applications in the context of synchronising periodic real-time processes. This vertex-removing synchronised product (VRSP) is based on modifications of the well-known Cartesian product, and closely related to the synchronised product due to Wöhrle and Thomas. Here, we recall the definition of the VRSP and use it to define two different decompositions of graphs. Although our main results apply to directed labelled acyclic multigraphs, the VRSP can also be used to decompose any undirected graph of order at least 4 into two smaller graphs
On the stable degree of graphs
We define the stable degree s(G) of a graph G by s(G)∈=∈ min max d (v), where the minimum is taken over all maximal independent sets U of G. For this new parameter we prove the following. Deciding whether a graph has stable degree at most k is NP-complete for every fixed k∈≥∈3; and the stable degree is hard to approximate. For asteroidal triple-free graphs and graphs of bounded asteroidal number the stable degree can be computed in polynomial time. For graphs in these classes the treewidth is bounded from below and above in terms of the stable degree
Improving the performance of periodic real-time processes: a graph theoretical approach
In this paper the performance gain obtained by combining parallel periodic real-time processes is elaborated. In certain single-core mono-processor configurations, for example embedded control systems in robotics comprising many short processes, process context switches may consume a considerable amount of the available processing power. For this reason it can be advantageous to combine processes, to reduce the number of context switches and thereby increase the performance of the application. As we consider robotic applications only, often consisting of processes with identical periods, release times and deadlines, we restrict these configurations to periodic real-time processes executing on a single-core mono-processor. By graph theoretical concepts and means, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions so that the number of context switches can be reduced by combining synchronising processes
A Survey of Best Monotone Degree Conditions for Graph Properties
We survey sufficient degree conditions, for a variety of graph properties,
that are best possible in the same sense that Chvatal's well-known degree
condition for hamiltonicity is best possible.Comment: 25 page
On a Directed Tree Problem Motivated by a Newly Introduced Graph Product
In this paper we introduce and study a directed tree problem motivated by a new graph product that we have recently introduced and analysed in two conference contributions in the context of periodic real-time processes. While the two conference papers were focussing more on the applications, here we mainly deal with the graph theoretical and computational complexity issues. We show that the directed tree problem is NP-complete and present and compare several heuristics for this problem
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