Gambaran Persiapan Perawatan Fisik dan Mental pada Pasien Pre Operasi Kanker Payudara

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perawatan persiapan fisik dan mental pada pasien pre operasi kanker payudara di RSMH Palembang Tahun 2011. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 4 orang penderita kanker payudara dan 16 orang perawat yang melakukan perawatan persiapan fisik dan mental. Hasil: Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 3 pasien (75%) tidak siap menghadapi operasi, 12 perawat (75%) tidak melakukan perawatan persiapan fisik sesuai SOP dan 10 perawat (62.5%) tidak melakukan perawatan persiapan mental sesuai SOP serta dari hasil wawancara dengan 2 orang informan didapatkan 4 tema yaitu tahapan perawatan persiapan fisik, tahapan perawatan persiapan mental, kendala pelaksanaan perawatan persiapan fisik dan mental serta faktor yang mempengaruhi perawatan fisik dan mental. Simpula: Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perawatan persiapan fisik dan mental belum dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan SOP. Diharapkan bagi RSMH Palembang agar dapat lebih meningkatkan peran dari perawat dalam perawatan pasien kanker payudara khususnya perawatan persiapan fisik dan mental pada pasien pre operasi kanker payudara dengan cara memberikan pelatihan perawatan fisik dan mental

Using of a New Carbon Nano Tube Version in Sheet Shape for Water and Wastewater Treatment

Removal of xylene (a toxic compound) from aqueous solution by modified multi wall carbon nano tubes (MWCNT) via silica as sheeted carbon nanotube (SCNT) was evaluated. The physicochemical properties of MWCNT such as structure and availability surface were improved due to convert tubes into sheets that cause significantly increase in xylene adsorption. The equilibrium amount (qe (mg/g)) in nano material's dose of 1g/l, xylene concentration of 10mg/l, contact time of 10min, and pH 7, for SCNT (qe 9.8 mg/g) was higher than single wall carbon nano tubes (SWCNT) (qe 9.2 mg/g) and MWCNT (qe 8.9 mg/g). It is concluded that sheeted carbon nanotube due to their large surface area improve performance of xylene adsorption. Also carbon nano tube (CNT) recycling by heating, showed better adsorption performance for recycled SCNT. A comparison study on xylene adsorption revealed that sheeted carbon nanotube has better xylene adsorption performance as compared to CNT, carbon and silica adsorbents. This suggests that the SCNT is an efficient adsorbent for xylene removal in environmental pollutions cleanup. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3508

The coherent interaction between matter and radiation - A tutorial on the Jaynes-Cummings model

The Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model is a milestone in the theory of coherent interaction between a two-level system and a single bosonic field mode. This tutorial aims to give a complete description of the model, analyzing the Hamiltonian of the system, its eigenvalues and eigestates, in order to characterize the dynamics of system and subsystems. The Rabi oscillations, together with the collapse and revival effects, are distinguishing features of the JC model and are important for applications in Quantum Information theory. The framework of cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED) is chosen and two fundamental experiments on the coherent interaction between Rydberg atoms and a single cavity field mode are described.Comment: 22 pages, 7 figures. Tutorial. Submitted to a special issue of EPJ - ST devoted to the memory of Federico Casagrand

Pilot-scale studies of combined clarification, filtration, and ultraviolet radiation systems for disinfection of secondary municipal wastewater effluent

Disinfection of municipal wastewater effluent was evaluated using three alternatives, including: (1) low-pressure (LP)+medium-pressure (MP) UV lamps; (2) clarifier+LP+MP; and (3) pressurized sand filter+ LP+MP. Total coliform (TC), fecal coliform (FC), fecal Streptococcus (FS), TSS, several physicochemical parameters, absorbtivity and UV transmittance (UVT; ) were tested. The UVT for secondary, clarified and filtered effluents were 3.5, 34 and 50, respectively. A 15 photo-reactivation in secondary effluent disinfected by LP lamp was observed, while it was limited to 0.03 by the MP lamp after filtration. Filtration to a surface overflow rate (SOR) of 1050 L/m2h, followed by MP irradiation at a dose of 230 mW s/cm2 was an effective alternative to reduce the TC, FC, and FS in the disinfected secondary effluent. Filtration+MP lamp met the standards of 1000 TC and 400 FC/100 mL for effluent discharge to receiving waters. This process can also inactivate FS, effecting a 6-log reduction. Among the evaluated alternatives, none of the other treatment systems performed as well as the pressurized sand filter+MP lamp, making this the best combination for post-treatment and disinfection of secondary effluent from a well-run wastewater treatment plant. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Analisis Sistem Tanggap Darurat Kebakaran Di Container Yard 02 Terminal Petikemas PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) Semarang Tahun 2016

Container Yard PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III Semarang is large port giving services on manual handling container. A fire at the container terminal can cause a great deal of loss as it affects a high value of asset, work process and employment opportunities. One of the effort to decrease the risk and impact due to the fire is the emergency response system. One of efforts to reduce the risk and impact caused by the fires is require the application of non-structural mitigation in multi-storey office building. The purpose of the study is to analyze the emergency response system in the effort to prevent and control a fire disaster at terminal Container Yard 02. This research is a Descriptive Qualitative research with in-depth interviews and yard observation. The subjects of this study consists of 5 people as the main informants and 3 people as informant triangulation. The results show that the management has the commitment and written policy for Occupational Safety and Health, dated and certified by the highest leader atau level. Fire drills training are given to all staffs and the emergency response team. Container Yard 2 has all the facilities in active preventive fire such as APAR and hydrant and safety lives facilities that is the meeting point. The procedure taken in an emergency situation is the scenario in fire simulation. In emergency cases the communication system to inform and request help to the related parties is in place. The conclusion of this study is that in Terminal Container the emergency response is applied, such as fire simulation, socialization of the fire prevention policy and training on fire extinction and victim evacuation

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Anggota Polisi Satuan Reserse Kriminal Polres Blora

Occupational stress is a someone responds, either physically or mentally toward the changing in environment that distrurb and affected a person in threat. The threat that can occurs through working as a police, for example workload and salary dissatisfication. According to Indonesia Police Watch (IPW) Data showed that dozens of police commited suicide from 2011 until 2015. The result of research by National Police Headquarter concluded that 80% of criminal detective and traffic police officers experienced the occupational stress due to workloads or working pressures. This research aimed to find the related factors of occupational stress on criminal detective unit police officers in Blora district police station. The research design of this study used explanatory research with cross-sectional approach. Samples were 34 people who worked at criminal detective unit police officers in Blora district police station. The instrument of this study used questionnaire. Rank spearman statistic test used to analyze the relation between observed variables and occupational stress. The results conclude that the observed variables with related factors of occupational stress were age of respondents, career development, work relationship, in the other hands observed variables with unrelated factors of occupational stress were years of service, work demand, individual role in organization, and organizational structure and climate