Edging your bets: advantage play, gambling, crime and victimisation

Consumerism, industrial development and regulatory liberalisation have underpinned the ascendance of gambling to a mainstream consumption practice. In particular, the online gambling environment has been marketed as a site of ‘safe risks’ where citizens can engage in a multitude of different forms of aleatory consumption. This paper offers a virtual ethnography of an online ‘advantage play’ subculture. It demonstrates how advantage players have reinterpreted the online gambling landscape as an environment saturated with crime and victimisation. In this virtual world, advantage play is no longer simply an instrumental act concerned with profit accumulation to finance consumer desires. Rather, it acts as an opportunity for individuals to engage in a unique form of edgework, whereby the threat to one’s well-being is tested through an ability to avoid crime and victimisation. This paper demonstrates how mediated environments may act as sites for edgeworking and how the potential for victimisation can be something that is actively engaged with

Marketing and advertising online sports betting: a problem gambling perspective

In this article, online sports betting is explored with the objective of critically examining the potential impact on problem gambling of the emerging product features and advertising techniques used to market it. First, the extent of the issue is assessed by reviewing the sports betting prevalence rates and its association with gambling disorders, acknowledging the methodological difficulties of an unambiguous identification of what exactly constitutes sports-related gambling today. Second, the main changes in the marketization of online betting products are outlined, with specific focus on the new situational and structural characteristics that such products present along with the convergence of online betting with other adjacent products. Third, some of the most prevalent advertising master narratives employed by the betting industry are introduced, and the implications for problem gamblers and minors are discussed

Elaboração de manual sobre fibras alimentares e constipação intestinal

Objetivo: elaborar um manual com alimentos fonte de fibras para ser usado na composição da dieta líquida homogênea dos pacientes em pós-operatório no HRAC, de todas as idades, para reduzir ou prevenir a constipação intestinal. Métodos: o manual contém temática que esclarece sobre a importância das fibras alimentares, classificação, fontes, quantidades de uso, interação com outros nutrientes, forma de preparo, solubilidade, funções e problemas causados pelo excesso de ingestão. Consta também de uma lista de alimentos com quantidades de fibras presentes por 100gramas de cada alimento. Tais dados foram retirados da Tabela Brasileira de composição de Alimentos da UNICAMP e da Tabela Brasileira de Composição de Alimentos da USP. O manual foi elaborado pelas alunas do programa de Aprimoramento Profissional Fundap e será distribuído gratuitamente para todos os pacientes em pós-operatórios submetidos à dieta líquida homogênea. Além disto, o manual será disponibilizado nos sites www.centrinho.usp.br/manual e www.redeprofis.com.br. para consulta e cópias gratuitas. A arte e as ilustrações do manual foram feitas por aluno do Curso de Publicidade e Propaganda da USC. Resultados: O uso das fibras será orientado de forma preventiva para os pacientes que não apresentam constipação intestinal e de forma corretiva para os já constipados. Conclusões: A constipação intestinal é um problema de saúde pública no Brasil, principalmente entre as mulheres e tem seu quadro agravado quando estes indivíduos são submetidos a dietas líquidas e homogêneas, aonde os alimentos são liquidificados e coados e os resíduos (fibras) desprezados. Sendo assim, a composição desta dieta tem que ser enriquecida com fibras alimentares para prevenir ou corrigir a constipação intestinal

Identification of Mammalian Protein Quality Control Factors by High-Throughput Cellular Imaging

Protein Quality Control (PQC) pathways are essential to maintain the equilibrium between protein folding and the clearance of misfolded proteins. In order to discover novel human PQC factors, we developed a high-content, high-throughput cell-based assay to assess PQC activity. The assay is based on a fluorescently tagged, temperature sensitive PQC substrate and measures its degradation relative to a temperature insensitive internal control. In a targeted screen of 1591 siRNA genes involved in the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System (UPS) we identified 25 of the 33 genes encoding for 26S proteasome subunits and discovered several novel PQC factors. An unbiased genome-wide siRNA screen revealed the protein translation machinery, and in particular the EIF3 translation initiation complex, as a novel key modulator of misfolded protein stability. These results represent a comprehensive unbiased survey of human PQC components and establish an experimental tool for the discovery of genes that are required for the degradation of misfolded proteins under conditions of proteotoxic stress

Observing the temperature dependent transition of the GP2 peptide using terahertz spectroscopy

The GP2 peptide is derived from the Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2 (HER2/nue), a marker protein for breast cancer present in saliva. In this paper we study the temperature dependent behavior of hydrated GP2 at terahertz frequencies and find that the peptide undergoes a dynamic transition between 200 and 220 K. By fitting suitable molecular models to the frequency response we determine the molecular processes involved above and below the transition temperature (TD). In particular, we show that below TD the dynamic transition is dominated by a simple harmonic vibration with a slow and temperature dependent relaxation time constant and that above TD, the dynamic behavior is governed by two oscillators, one of which has a fast and temperature independent relaxation time constant and the other of which is a heavily damped oscillator with a slow and temperature dependent time constant. Furthermore a red shifting of the characteristic frequency of the damped oscillator was observed, confirming the presence of a non-harmonic vibration potential. Our measurements and modeling of GP2 highlight the unique capabilities of THz spectroscopy for protein characterization.Yiwen Sun, Zexuan Zhu, Siping Chen, Jega Balakrishnan, Derek Abbott, Anil T. Ahuja and Emma Pickwell-MacPherso

Diagnostics intelligents et communicants en temps réel pour la lutte contre les Feux de Compartiments

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