Evaluación del efecto del biol sobre catorce accesiones de papa nativa (Solanum ssp.) en la estación experimental kallutaca

In Bolivia the productive potato regions, you characterize for an extensive agriculture in blankets (of traditional form), ofcar subsistence and not much diversified, the little properties for the cultivation of potato possess the greater part of theproductive, and they locate at little plots of land that annually they go rotating.The present research work has the objective to make a comparison and to characterize fourteen accessions of nativepotato of germoplasma's collection, of Agronomic Ingeniería's race, (UPEA). The study carried completion at Kallutaca'sexperiment station itself, becoming established on the basis of a Design Bloques Complete at random (DBCA) with threerepetitions each accession, the second factor is diligent biol's dose, considered himself like a stimulant compound fito,for cultivations, where increments in the capability of photosynthesis and the production allow principal. Whose moralvalues place between 2.0 2.6% themselves (% in dry material) and that they yielded 3.3 %'s concentration of total N to 3.7%. The analysis of microcomputer Hierro's (132 ppm), Manganeso's, Cobre's and Zinc's presence with 12.1 and 6ppm detected nutrient in the obtained effluent.Accessions Pole, Sacampaya, Sani imilla, Janq'o, collide, Runic Bola, Q'aysalla and Laramq'aysa had bigger development, the same the remainders have bigger performances they did not have the same incidence.This answer is due to a positive effect of the biol on the performance of tubers in accordance with dose of diligent biolthe accessions of native potato where 1 with the application of dose of 25 % of Biol obtained to 10 t.h-1 an equivalentyield.En Bolivia las regiones productoras de papa, se caracterizas por una agricultura extensiva en mantas (de forma tradicional), de auto subsistencia y poca diversificada, la mayor parte de los productores poseen pequeñas propiedades para elcultivo de papa, e ubican en pequeñas parcelas que anualmente van rotando.El presente trabajo de investigación tiene el objetivo de comparar y caracterizar catorce accesiones de papa nativa de lacolección de germoplasma, de la Carrera de Ingeniería Agronómica, (UPEA). El estudio se llevó acabo en la estaciónexperimental de Kallutaca, estableciéndose en base a un Diseño Bloques Completos al Azar (DBCA) con tres repeticiones cada accesión, el segundo factor es la dosis de biol aplicado, se consideró como un fito-estimulante complejo, paralos cultivos, donde permiten mayor incrementos en la capacidad de fotosíntesis y la producción. Cuyos valores se sitúanentre 2.0 a 2.6 % (% en material seco) y que reportaron una concentración de N total de 3.3 a 3.7 %. El análisis de micronutriente en el efluente obtenido detectó la presencia de Hierro (132 ppm), Manganeso, Cobre y Zinc con 12.1 y 6 ppm.Las accesiones “Polo”, “Sacampaya”, “Sani imilla”, “Janq’o choque”, “Bola runa”, “Q’aysalla” y “Laramq’aysa” tuvieron mayor desarrollo, la misma tienen mayores rendimientos los restantes no tuvieron la misma incidencia.Esta respuesta se debe a un efecto positivo del biol sobre el rendimiento de tubérculos conforme a dosis de biol aplicadoa las accesiones de papa nativa donde se obtuvo un rendimiento equivalente a 10 t.ha-1 con la aplicación de dosis de 25%de Biol

Determinación del incremento de peso posdesteté con bloques multinutricionales y ensilaje de cebada en Llamas (Lama glama, Linnaeus 1758) en el Centro Experimental Agropecuario Condoriri

It increased weaning weight BMN, ESC and traditional grazing in flames in the ECAC, and BANCAMEL was evaluated.Fieldwork in weaning flames 27 ± 2 months two weeks, randomized into 3 groups of nutritional supplementation BMN, ESCand witnesses without supplementation, weighing pups were performed every 15 days were used each to 06 hours : 00a 9:00a.m. for 105 days. Multinutrient blocks were made: barley meal 12.5% alfalfa meal 12.5% flour, chaff quinoa 12.5% flour,chaff bean 12.5%, clay 10%, urea 5% minerals 5% molasses 30%, 65% barley silage, urea 5% 30% molasses. Block witnesses was based on grazing, typical of the area. The BMN consumed 117.33 kg, 464.1 kg and ESC only witnesses were with the traditional grazing without supplement. The average weight increase of 0.41 kg in BMN flame, called ESC 0.25 kg, witnesses a weight loss of -2.6 kg per animal was taken. Registration weighing over 105 days, a decrease in weight was observed inwitness’s kg 36.389-34.772 end, this may be due to traditional grazing system without supplementation. In the BM of38.611-42.333 kg with an average increase of 3.722 kg unlike ESC, it increased from 36.056-33.8389 Kg 2.633 Kg. Supplementation with multinutrient blocks is satisfactorily acceptable unlike the treatment with barley silage, being much bettercompared to the controls (without supplement no fee).Se evaluó el incremento de peso posdesteté en BMN, ESC y el pastoreo tradicional en llamas en el CEAC, y BANCAMEL.En el trabajo de campo se utilizaron 27 llamas posdesteté de 2 meses ± dos semanas, distribuidos al azar en 3 grupos desuplementación alimenticia BMN, ESC y los testigos sin suplementación, el pesaje de las crías se realizó cada 15 días decada a horas 06:00a 09:00 a.m. durante 105 días. Los bloques multinutricionales estaban constituidos: harina de cebada12.5%, harina de alfalfa 12.5%, harina de broza de quinua 12.5%, harina de broza de haba 12.5%, arcilla 10%, urea 5%, salesminerales 5%, melaza 30%. Ensilaje de cebada 65%, urea 5%, melaza 30%. Bloque de testigos se basó en el pastoreo, propiode la zona. Los BMN consumieron 117.33 kg, ESC 464.1 kg y los testigos solo estuvieron con el pastoreo tradicional y sinsuplemento. El incremento de peso promedio de 0.41 kg por llama en BMN, ESC 0.25 kg por llama, los testigos se tuvo unapérdida de peso de -2.6 kg por animal. El registro de pesada a lo largo de los 105 días, se evidenció una disminución del pesoen los testigos de 36.389 a 34.772 kg final, esto puede deberse al sistema de pastoreo tradicional sin suplementación. En losBM incremento de 38.611 a 42.333 kg con un aumento promedio de 3.722 kg a diferencia ESC, se incrementó de 36.056 a338.389 Kg 2.633 Kg. La suplementación con bloques multinutricionales es satisfactoriamente aceptable a diferencia deltratamiento con ensilaje de cebada, siendo mucho mejor a comparación a los testigos (sin suplemento alguno)

Understanding climate change impacts on biome and plant distributions in the Andes: Challenges and opportunities

Aim: Climate change is expected to impact mountain biodiversity by shifting species ranges and the biomes they shape. The extent and regional variation in these impacts are still poorly understood, particularly in the highly biodiverse Andes. Regional syntheses of climate change impacts on vegetation are pivotal to identify and guide research priorities. Here we review current data, knowledge and uncertainties in past, present and future climate change impacts on vegetation in the Andes. Location: Andes. Taxon: Plants. Methods: We (i) conducted a literature review on Andean vegetation responses to past and contemporary climatic change, (ii) analysed future climate projections for different elevations and slope orientations at 19 Andean locations using an ensemble of model outputs from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5, and (iii) calculated changes in the suitable climate envelope area of Andean biomes and compared these results to studies that used species distribution models. Results: Future climatic changes (2040–2070) are projected to be stronger at high-elevation areas in the tropical Andes (up to 4°C under RCP 8.5), while in the temperate Andes temperature increases are projected to be up to 2°C. Under this worst-case scenario, temperate deciduous forests and the grasslands/steppes from the Central and Southern Andes are predicted to show the greatest losses of suitable climatic space (30% and 17%–23%, respectively). The high vulnerability of these biomes contrasts with the low attention from researchers modelling Andean species distributions. Critical knowledge gaps include a lack of an Andean wide plant checklist, insufficient density of weather stations at high-elevation areas, a lack of high-resolution climatologies that accommodates the Andes' complex topography and climatic processes, insufficient data to model demographic and ecological processes, and low use of palaeo data for distribution modelling. Main conclusions: Climate change is likely to profoundly affect the extent and composition of Andean biomes. Temperate Andean biomes in particular are susceptible to substantial area contractions. There are, however, considerable challenges and uncertainties in modelling species and biome responses and a pressing need for a region-wide approach to address knowledge gaps and improve understanding and monitoring of climate change impacts in these globally important biomes.publishedVersio

Linfadenitis tuberculosa en niños: Revisión sistemática de reportes de caso

Objective: To conduct a systematic review of tuberculous lymphadenitis cases in children published until April 2022. Material and methods: Case reports of tuberculous lymphadenitis by M. tuberculosis in children were searched in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, LILACs, Ovid MEDLINE, EBSCO, and BMC Case Reports databases. Results: Forty-one reports were selected and a total of 46 patients were included. The majority were males (52,2%) of 8,5 (5-12) years old. The time of disease was 2 (1-5) months. The most frequent clinical manifestations were palpable lymphadenopathy (60,9%), fever (52,2%) and cough (26,1%). Weight loss (17,4%), scrofula (15,2%), respiratory distress (13%), hyporexia (13%), localized pain (13%), skin rash (13%), night sweats (4.3%), abdominal pain (4.3%) and jaundice (2,2%) were also founded. Cervical nodes were most frequently involved (71,4%). Only 17,4% were associated with lung involvement. PPD was positive in 77.1%, bacilloscopy in 17.2%, histopathology in 94,1% and culture in 58,8%. Conclusions: Tuberculous lymphadenitis in children was more frequent in boys, between 5 and 12 years, immunized by BCG and without known contact with tuberculosis. The principal symptoms were palpable lymphadenopathy, fever and cough. However, atypical symptoms were respiratory difficulty, localized pain, skin rash, abdominal pain, and jaundice. Cervical nodes were the most affected. The test with greatest sensitivity was the histopathological study which detected 94,1% of cases.Objetivo:  Realizar una revisión sistemática de casos de linfadenitis tuberculosa en niños publicados en la literatura hasta abril de 2022. Material y Métodos: Se buscó reportes de casos de linfadenitis tuberculosa por M. tuberculosis en niños, en las bases de datos de Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, LILACs, Ovid MEDLINE, EBSCO y BMJ Case Reports. Resultados: Se seleccionó 41 reportes, que informaron 46 pacientes. La mayoría fueron varones (52,2%), de 8,5 (5-12) años, con tiempo de enfermedad de 2 (1-5) meses. Las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes fueron linfadenopatía palpable (60,9%), fiebre (52,2%) y tos (26,1%). También se encontró pérdida de peso (17,4%), escrófula (15,2%), dificultad respiratoria (13%), hiporexia (13%), dolor localizado (13%), exantema cutáneo (13%), sudoración nocturna (4,3%), dolor abdominal (4,3%) e ictericia (2,2%). Los ganglios cervicales fueron los más comprometidos (71,4%). Solo 17,4% tuvo compromiso pulmonar asociado. El PPD fue positivo en 77,1%, la baciloscopia en 17,2%, la histopatología en 94,1% y el cultivo en 58,8%. Conclusiones: La linfadenitis tuberculosa en niños fue más frecuente en varones, entre 5 y 12 años, inmunizados por BCG y sin contacto conocido de tuberculosis. Los síntomas más frecuentes fueron linfadenopatía palpable, fiebre y tos. Además, se presentaron cuadros atípicos con dificultad respiratoria, dolor localizado, exantema cutáneo, dolor abdominal e ictericia. Los ganglios cervicales fueron los más afectados. El estudio histopatológico fue la prueba con mayor sensibilidad diagnóstica detectando el 94,1% de casos

Evaluation of biol`s effect on fourteen accession of native potato (Solanum ssp.) at the experimental station kallutaca

In Bolivia the productive potato regions, you characterize for an extensive agriculture in blankets (of traditional form), of car subsistence and not much diversified, the little properties for the cultivation of potato possess the greater part of the productive, and they locate at little plots of land that annually they go rotating. The present research work has the objective to make a comparison and to characterize fourteen accessions of native potato of germoplasma's collection, of Agronomic Ingeniería's race, (UPEA). The study carried completion at Kallutaca's experiment station itself, becoming established on the basis of a Design Bloques Complete at random (DBCA) with three repetitions each accession, the second factor is diligent biol's dose, considered himself like a stimulant compound fito, for cultivations, where increments in the capability of photosynthesis and the production allow principal. Whose moral values place between 2.0 2.6% themselves (% in dry material) and that they yielded 3.3 %'s concentration of total N to 3.7%. The analysis of microcomputer Hierro's (132 ppm), Manganeso's, Cobre's and Zinc's presence with 12.1 and 6 ppm detected nutrient in the obtained effluent. Accessions Pole, Sacampaya, Sani imilla, Janq'o, collide, Runic Bola, Q'aysalla and Laramq'aysa had bigger development, the same the remainders have bigger performances they did not have the same incidence. This answer is due to a positive effect of the biol on the performance of tubers in accordance with dose of diligent biol the accessions of native potato where 1 with the application of dose of 25 % of Biol obtained to 10 t.h-1 an equivalent yield

Determination of weight gain after weaning with multinutrient blocks and barley silage Llamas (Lama glama, Linnaeus 1758) in the Condoriri Agricultural Experimental Center

It increased weaning weight BMN, ESC and traditional grazing in flames in the ECAC, and BANCAMEL was evaluated. Fieldwork in weaning flames 27 ± 2 months two weeks, randomized into 3 groups of nutritional supplementation BMN, ESC and witnesses without supplementation, weighing pups were performed every 15 days were used each to 06 hours : 00a 9:00 a.m. for 105 days. Multinutrient blocks were made: barley meal 12.5% ​​alfalfa meal 12.5% ​​flour, chaff quinoa 12.5% ​​flour, chaff bean 12.5%, clay 10%, urea 5% minerals 5% molasses 30%, 65% barley silage, urea 5% 30% molasses. Block witnesses was based on grazing, typical of the area. The BMN consumed 117.33 kg, 464.1 kg and ESC only witnesses were with the traditional grazing without supplement. The average weight increase of 0.41 kg in BMN flame, called ESC 0.25 kg, witnesses a weight loss of -2.6 kg per animal was taken. Registration weighing over 105 days, a decrease in weight was observed in witness’s kg 36.389-34.772 end, this may be due to traditional grazing system without supplementation. In the BM of 38.611-42.333 kg with an average increase of 3.722 kg unlike ESC, it increased from 36.056-33.8389 Kg 2.633 Kg. Supplementation with multinutrient blocks is satisfactorily acceptable unlike the treatment with barley silage, being much better compared to the controls (without supplement no fee)

Evaluación de la actividad hipotensora del Maytenus Krukovii (Chuchuhuasi) en rata consciente.

Maytenus krukovii (chuchuhuasi), oriunda de la amazonia sudamericana, tradicionalmente se le atribuye acción analgésica, antiinflamatoria, afrodisíaca entre otros; investigaciones reportan acción analgésica con intermediación de receptores opiáceos, efecto antipirético, antiinflamatorio y gastroprotector. El presente estudio experimental indagó acerca de la acción sobre la presión arterial y frecuencia cardiaca del chuchuhuasi en rata consciente. Se utilizaron 10 ratas albinas machos, a las que se les administró vía oral, 1000 mg/Kg. de extracto metanolico de chuchuhuasi, se registraron básales y controles de presión arterial y frecuencia cardiaca a las 1, 3, 4 y 24 horas, utilizando el LE 5000 Meter Pressure. Los resultados obtenidos muestran comparados con los valores básales, actividad hipotensora del Maytenus Krukovii destacándose el máximo efecto a la hora de administración, presión arterial sistólica (238 vs. 181 mmhg), diastólica (200 vs. 129 mmhg) y media (299 vs. 187 mmhg); respecto a la frecuencia cardiaca Maytenus krukovii mostró actividad bradicárdica, siendo su máximo efecto a las 3 horas de administrado el chuchuhuasi (430 vs. 386 latidos por minuto). Se concluye en que Maytenus krukovii presenta acción hipotensora y cronotropa negativa

Understanding climate change impacts on biome and plant distributions in the Andes: Challenges and opportunities

Aim: Climate change is expected to impact mountain biodiversity by shifting species ranges and the biomes they shape. The extent and regional variation in these impacts are still poorly understood, particularly in the highly biodiverse Andes. Regional syntheses of climate change impacts on vegetation are pivotal to identify and guide research priorities. Here we review current data, knowledge and uncertainties in past, present and future climate change impacts on vegetation in the Andes. Location: Andes. Taxon: Plants. Methods: We (i) conducted a literature review on Andean vegetation responses to past and contemporary climatic change, (ii) analysed future climate projections for different elevations and slope orientations at 19 Andean locations using an ensemble of model outputs from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5, and (iii) calculated changes in the suitable climate envelope area of Andean biomes and compared these results to studies that used species distribution models. Results: Future climatic changes (2040–2070) are projected to be stronger at high-elevation areas in the tropical Andes (up to 4°C under RCP 8.5), while in the temperate Andes temperature increases are projected to be up to 2°C. Under this worst-case scenario, temperate deciduous forests and the grasslands/steppes from the Central and Southern Andes are predicted to show the greatest losses of suitable climatic space (30% and 17%–23%, respectively). The high vulnerability of these biomes contrasts with the low attention from researchers modelling Andean species distributions. Critical knowledge gaps include a lack of an Andean wide plant checklist, insufficient density of weather stations at high-elevation areas, a lack of high-resolution climatologies that accommodates the Andes' complex topography and climatic processes, insufficient data to model demographic and ecological processes, and low use of palaeo data for distribution modelling. Main conclusions: Climate change is likely to profoundly affect the extent and composition of Andean biomes. Temperate Andean biomes in particular are susceptible to substantial area contractions. There are, however, considerable challenges and uncertainties in modelling species and biome responses and a pressing need for a region-wide approach to address knowledge gaps and improve understanding and monitoring of climate change impacts in these globally important biomes

Hacia la construcción de un nuevo paradigma social

Existe un creciente consenso en el mundo académico respecto a que el paradigma que ha inspirado el surgimiento del mundo moderno enfrenta una profunda crisis. Muestra de ello son la imposibilidad hasta ahora de dar cuenta de problemas endémicos de la humanidad que la modernidad ofreció resolver: guerra y violencia (fraternidad); pobreza e inequidad social (igualdad); y opresión (libertad). Más aún, los progresivos estragos sociales y ambientales de la sociedad mercado-céntrica señalan la necesidad de virar hacia formas alternativas de organización social y económica con más urgencia que nunca

Hacia la construcción de un nuevo paradigma social

Existe un creciente consenso en el mundo académico respecto a que el paradigma que ha inspirado el surgimiento del mundo moderno enfrenta una profunda crisis. Muestra de ello son la imposibilidad hasta ahora de dar cuenta de problemas endémicos de la humanidad que la modernidad ofreció resolver: guerra y violencia (fraternidad); pobreza e inequidad social (igualdad); y opresión (libertad). Más aún, los progresivos estragos sociales y ambientales de la sociedad mercado-céntrica señalan la necesidad de virar hacia formas alternativas de organización social y económica con más urgencia que nunca