PENYULUHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DAN PRAKTIK MENCUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DI SD 23/VII DESA TUO ILIR KABUPATEN TEBO

ABSTRACTClean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in Schools is absolutely necessary to transmit the experience of healthy living behavior, especially to students who are vulnerable to illness. This activity aims to increase knowledge about PHBS and hand washing skills with soap (CTPS) among students at SD 23/VII in Tuo Ilir village, Tebo district. The activity method is PHBS counseling through lectures using posters and CPTS practice simulations for 60 students. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in students' knowledge levels before and after being given the counseling. It is recommended that schools carry out PHBS counseling activities regularly and provide good and adequate CTPS facilities so that PHBS behavior truly becomes a pattern and habit for students.Keywords: Counseling, PHBS, Washing Hands with Soap ABSTRAKPerilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Sekolah mutlak dibutuhkan untuk menularkan pengalaman perilaku hidup sehat terutama bagi anak-anak siswa yang rentan terhadap sakit. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang PHBS dan keterampilan mencuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) pada siswa SD 23/VII desa Tuo Ilir kabupaten Tebo. Metode kegiatan adalah penyuluhan PHBS melalui ceramah menggunakan poster dan simulasi praktik CPTS terhadap 60 orang siswa. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan siswa antara sebelum dengan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah untuk melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan PHBS secara secara rutin dan menyediakan fasilitas CTPS yang baik dan memadai agar perilaku PHBS benar-benar menjadi pola dan kebiasaan bagi anak-anak siswa.Kata kunci: Penyuluhan, PHBS, Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabu

PENYULUHAN EMO-DEMO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STUNTING DI DESA SARI MULYA KABUPATEN TEBO PROVINSI JAMBI

ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of failed growth in children due to chronic malnutrition or recurrent infectious diseases, especially in the 1000 first day of life period (1000 HPK) so that the child was shorter for age. Stunting has an impact on failure to growth, cognitive development barriers, and metabolic disorders. The cause of stunting were multi-factors, one of which was low knowledge. This activity aims to increase mothers' knowledge about stunting and the importance of the 1000 HPK period, exclusive breastfeeding and complementary breastfeeding in preventing stunting. The method used was counseling with the Emo-Demo technique to target pregnant women and toddler mothers. Evaluation results based on the pre test and post test showed an increase in mother's knowledge. It is recommended to the Puskesmas to increase the intensity of health education about stunting so that stunting prevention and treatment programs can be more accepted and well adopted by the community. Keywords: stunting, 1000 HPK, exclusive breastfeeding, MP-ASI   ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kondisi gagal pertumbuhan pada anak akibat kekurangan asupan gizi dalam waktu yang lama atau sakit infeksi berulang terutama pada periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupa (1000 HPK) sehingga anak lebih pendek untuk usianya. Stunting berdampak pada gagal tumbuh, hambatan perkembangan kognitif dan motorik, dan gangguan metabolisme. Penyebab terjadinya stunting bersifat multi faktor salah satunya adalah rendahnya pengetahuan ibu. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu khususnya tentang stunting, pentingnya periode 1000 HPK, pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan MP-ASI dalam mencegah stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan teknik Emo-Demo terhadap sasaran ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki balita. Hasil evaluasi berdasarkan pre test dan post test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu. Disarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan intensitas penyuluhan kesehatan tentang stunting sehingga program pencegahan dan penanganan stunting dapat lebih diterima dan adopsi dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Kata kunci: stunting, 1000 HPK, ASI Eksklusif, MP-AS

Analisis Sistem Pengolahan Limbah Medis Padat Puskesmas Di Kecamatan Bayung Lencir, Musi Banyuasin

Operasional Puskesmas akan menimbulkan limbah, yang berpotensi menimbulkan dampak terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis sistem pengolahan limbah medis padat (pemilahan, pewadahan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan, dan pengolahan) sesuai dengan Permen LHK No. 56/Menlhk/2015 pada puskesmas yang ada di Kecamatan Bayung Lencir, Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan desember 2021 sampai Mei 2022. Sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini  yaitu Kepala puskesmas sebagai informasi kunci (key informan) dokter, perawat, bidan, apoteker, analis, sanitarian, dan Cleaning service. Kecamatan Bayung Lencir memiliki dua puskesmas yaitu puskesmas Bayung Lencir dan puskesmas Suka Jaya, puskesmas  memiliki proses pengolahan limbah medis padat dengan tahap yang sama yaitu pemilahan, pewadahan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan dan pengolahan. Berdasarkan permen LHK Nomor P.56/menLHK-setjen/2015 dan Permen LHK no.P12 tahun 2020 belum terpenuhi  dan belum dilaksanakan dengan baik. Pemilahan belum dilakukan secara optimal masih terjadinya pencampuran antara limbah medis padat dengan limbah non medis dan limbah benda tajam, sanitarian melakukan pemilahan kembali yang akan berisiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Telah tersedia tempat sampah medis dan non medis tetapi masih ditemukan sampah bercampur. Pengangkutan tidak memiliki jalur khusus dan pengangkutan masih manual langsung diambil dari tempat penampungan limbah medis padat sehingga berisiko menjadi penularan, kapasitas tempat penyimpanan sampah sementara (TPS) tidak mencukupi serta belum memiliki izin. Pengolahan  limbah medis pada

EDUKASI NUTRITION GOES TO SCHOOL PADA GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR

Teachers as educators in schools and substitutes for parents have a very important role in providing education and exemplary clean and healthy living behaviors for students, as mentors in learning, as well as mentors and motivators. This Community Service (PkM) aims to provide education to junior high school teachers about nutritional literacy, namely nutrition goes to school as one of the efforts to intervene in nutrition in the school setting. The PkM location is Tanjung Jabung Timur 21 Public Middle School with a target of 25 teachers. Education is provided through the NGTS module directly followed by pre-test and post-test, and each teacher is required to apply the material taught to students within 1 month. The results of the pre-test and post-test analysis revealed that there was an increase in teacher knowledge about the NGTS educational model. This community service activity has been published in online mass media, namely the Jambi Tribune. It is hoped that the school will increase the capacity and capability of teachers in fostering efforts to improve the health and nutrition of students through learning and motivation, and continue to create a work environment that supports clean and healthy living behaviors.

Pemberdayaan Remaja Anggota Rumah Tangga Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Guna Mencegah Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan

Community service has been carried out at SMA N 10 Jambi City, which is a partner of FKIK Unja to carry out socialization and training on organic waste management to high school students. Implementation of service for five months from July to November 2020. The purpose of the service is to increase awareness and motivation of high school students that processing waste in the household environment is very important. This service method is socialization about household waste management and training on processing organic waste into compost. The result of this service activity is an increase in students' knowledge which is measured through a pre-test questionnaire before socialization, and post-test after socialization and students' skills increase, namely being able to make compost from household organic waste. The composting activities carried out by students in their respective homes were monitored by the team through videos and photos of their activities posted on social media, namely Instagram @pengabmas_fkik and the hashtag #salamsehatcintalingkungan every weekend. Another result of this activity is an understanding of household waste management and in the form of dry compost produced from processing organic waste. Then the fertilizer is given to the plants, which are documented by the students as the final report of the activity

Correlation between Local Eid-al-Fitr Homecoming (Mudik) with Coronavirus Disease-19 during Ramadhan Season Amidst Large-scale Social Distancing in Indonesia

BACKGROUND: In anticipation of coronavirus disease (COVID)-19’s transmission peak, Eid-al-Fitr homecoming (mudik) has officially been banned by the Indonesian government interlocal but not local in welcoming this religious Muslim celebration. This local Mudik is held by traveling among regional provinces and is still allowed by each local government, including Java, which has the highest transmission of COVID-19 in Indonesia. AIM: This study aims to present the difference between COVID-19 status before and during local Mudik on Java during Ramadhan with the implementation of large-sale social distancing applied in Jakarta, Indonesia. METHODS: This research was employed by secondary data analysis that was obtained from surveillance data from related authorities, including the Ministry of Health and all local governments of Java, which consisted of four provinces and Jakarta. Incidence and suspect statuses of COVID-19, which were examined in the study, were presented in daily rates with before and during local Mudik in four provinces: Jawa Barat, Yogyakarta, Banten, and Jawa Tengah. RESULTS: The number of positive confirmed patients differed significantly with before and during local Mudik (p < 0.05; mean difference = −/negative values). CONCLUSION: This study’s findings showed that the local Mudik increased the number of COVID-19 cases in four provinces in Java, which these provinces were designated as Mudik destinations by travelers coming from Jakarta during the end of Ramadhan season

PENGARUH KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN FISIK UDARA TERHADAP ANGKA KUMAN DI RUMAH SAKIT

ABSTRACT Around 9% or 1.4 million inpatients in hospitals in the world experience nosocomial infections due to germ exposure related with the hospital's physical environment condition. This study aims to analyze the effect of the air physical environment in the in-patient room at HAMBA Hospital, Muara Bulian, Jambi. A quantitative study has been conducted with a cross sectional design with 30 samples of in-patient rooms. Data collected by measuring directly includes microbial density rate, temperature, humidity, lighting and dust, and analyzed using the Kendall-Tau correlation test. The results showed that all the air physical environmental factors had effect on microba rate, including temperature (p = 0.020), humidity (p = 0.000), lighting (p = 0.004) and dust (p = 0.001). It is especially recommended for hospitals to pay attention to the condition of inpatient rooms in order to minimize the growth of micro-organisms that cause nosocomial infections by opening windows every morning, cleaning the air conditioner at least every 6 months, changing curtains with bright colors, cleaning the room regularly, and making standard operating procedure (SOP) for in-patient room maintenance. Keywords: Air physical environment, microba rate, hospita

EDUKASI IMPLEMENTASI SASARAN DAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RSUD SUNGAI GELAM KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI

ABSTRACTHospital patient safety is a system that makes patient care in hospitals safer, minimizes risks and prevents injuries caused by wrong actions or not taking actions that should be taken. Hospitals must implement effective patient safety efforts to prevent and reduce incidents that cause patient injury. This Community Service (PkM) aims to provide education to 40 staff at the RSUD Sungai Gelam, Muaro Jambi Regency regarding the implementation of patient safety targets and patient safety culture. This PkM activity was carried out for 1 (one) day with stages of preparation, implementation and evaluation through pre-test and post-test. The results showed an average increase in hospital staff knowledge about patient safety goals of 22.1 and patient safety culture of 19.7. The results of the dependent t-test showed that there was a significant effect of providing education on the level of knowledge of hospital staff regarding patient safety goals (p=0.002) and patient safety culture (p=0.001). It was hoped that the management of RSUD Sungai Gelam will carry out regular assessments (evaluations) regarding the implementation of patient safety targets and patient safety culture in the hospital as a basis for efforts to develop and improve the quality of service, organize training or workshops on the implementation of patient safety targets and culture in hospitals as a whole. periodically, foster awareness of patient safety culture, and develop and improve hospital systems that support patient safety efforts.Keywords: Hospitals, patient safety goals, education ABSTRAKKeselamatan pasien (patient safety) rumah sakit merupakan sistem yang membuat asuhan pasien di rumah sakit menjadi lebih aman, meminimalkan risiko dan mencegah terjadinya cedera yang disebabkan kesalahan tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya dilakukan. Rumah sakit harus menerapkan upaya keselamatan pasien secara efektif untuk mencegah dan menurunkan terjadinya insiden yang menyebabkan cedera pasien. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada 40 orang staf Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi tentang implementasi sasaran keselamatan pasien dan budaya keselamatan pasien. Kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan selama 1 (satu) hari dengan tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil analisis pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan staf rumah sakit tentang sasaran keselamatan pasien sebesar 22,1 dan budaya keselamatan pasien sebesar 19,7. Hasil uji t-dependen diperoleh adanya pengaruh signifikan pemberian edukasi dengan tingkat pengetahuan staf rumah sakit tentang sasaran keselamatan pasien (p=0,002) dan budaya keselamatan pasien (p=0,001). Diharapkan kepada manajemen RSUD Sungai Gelam untuk melakukan penilaian (evaluasi) secara berkala terkait implementasi sasaran keselamatan pasien dan budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit sebagai dasar upaya pengembangan dan peningkatan kulitas pelayanan, menyelenggarakan pelatihan atau workshop tentang implementasi sasaran dan budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit secara berkala, menumbuhkan kesadaran budaya keselamatan pasien, serta mengembangkan dan meningkatkan sistem rumah sakit yang mendukung upaya keselamatan pasien. Kata kunci: rumah sakit, sasaran keselamatan pasien, edukasi

Studi Kualitatif : Faktor Predisposisi Sebagai Upaya Pencarian Pengobatan Pada Komunitas Adat Terpencil Di Desa Bukit Suban, Air Hitam Sarolangun, Jambi, Indonesia

Abstrak Perilaku individu atau kelompok dalam upaya pencarian pengobatan sangat bervariasi  yang dipengaruhi oleh jumlah sarana, jenis, metode serta peralatan pelayanan kesehatan yang tersedia. Pada Komunitas Adat Terpencil (KAT) atau Suku Anak Dalam terlihat memiliki keunikan khusus dalam pencarian pengobatan, tentunya  menjadi fokus tenaga kesehatan dalam mengupayakan kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal. Selain itu, dari segi pola hidup dan hukum, KAT sangat patuh terhadap aturan adat dan tabu-tabu yang mengatur perilaku mereka dengan begitu ketat termasuk perilaku pencarian pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor predisposisi KAT dalam upaya pencarian pengobatan. Studi Kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam pada bulan April-September 2019. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Tokoh Masyarakat "Tumenggung", dukun dan petugas kesehatan. Upaya pencarian pengobatan yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Bukit Suban yaitu Mengobati sendiri (self treatment), Pengobatan tradisional (traditional remedy) dan mencari pengobatan ke unit fasilitas kesehatan. Masyarakat juga masih menganut kepercayaan terhadap penyembuhan penyakit melalui jampi-jampi dan benda-benda yang dianggap sebagai pelindung, serta dewa harimau sebagai roh nenek moyang. Perlunya mengoptimalkan program pelayanan kesehatan yang merata, meningkatkan koordinasi dengan tokoh masyarakat 'Tumenggung' dan rutin dalam mengedukasi masyarakat KAT guna meningkatkan pemahaman dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Pengobatan, Komunitas Adat Terpencil, Prediposis

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA DOSEN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI TAHUN 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a feeling of pain in the waist area that can spread to the limbs or feet. During the pandemic  covid-19, students, teachers, and lecturers were required to sit in front of a laptop every day for hours on end with a position that is not comfortable for learning or working. This repetitive activities certainly trigger the occurrence of LBP. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of low back pain on the lecturer during the pandemic covid-19 in Universitas Jambi. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design with the number of respondents 60 lecturers. The sampling technique used multi stage random sampling. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square method in SPSS 16. Result: The results of this study indicate that there was a significant relationship between age (p-value=0.020 and PR=9.308), and length of working (p-value=0.000 and PR=20.741) with the incidence of low back pain and there was no significant relationship between work time (p-value=0.164 and       PR = 2.461), body mass index (p-value=0,122 and OR=0.427) with the incidence of low back pain. Conclusion: There was a relationship between age and length of working with the incidence of low back pain. Therefore, it is hoped that the lecturers maintain a healthy lifestyle, if work require a long time to sit then make sure that the knees are parallel with the thigh. Stand up once in a while or do some stretching while work to change position periodically.   Keywords : Age, BMI, LBP, Length of Working, Work Time   ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Low Back Pain merupakan rasa nyeri pada area pinggang bawah yang dapat menjalar sampai ke tungkai atau kaki. Selama masa pandemik covid-19 siswa, mahasiswa, guru, serta dosen diharuskan duduk di depan laptop setiap harinya selama berjam-jam dengan posisi yang tidak nyaman untuk melakukan pembelajaran atau pekerjaan. Kegiatan berulang-ulang seperti ini tentunya memicu terjadinya LBP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian low back pain pada dosen selama masa pandemik covid-19 di lingkungan Universitas .Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner Oswestry Disability Index. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Analisis bivariate pada penelitian ini memakai uji Chi-Square menggunakan SPSS 16.   Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara usia (p- value=0.020 dan PR=9.308), dan masa kerja (p-value=0.000 dan PR=20.741) dengan kejadian low back pain, serta tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara lama kerja (p-value=0.164 dan PR=2.461) dan status gizi/indeks masa tubuh (p-value=0,122 dan OR=0.427) dengan kejadian low back pain. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara umur dan masa kerja dengan kejadian low back pain. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepada dosen menjaga pola hidup sehat, jika memerlukan waktu yang lama untuk duduk saat bekerja maka pastikan bahwa lutut sejajar dengan paha, dan jika memang harus berdiri terlalu lama, letakkanlah salah satu kaki pada bantalan kaki secara bergantian. Beranjaklah sejenak dan lakukan peregangan di sela waktu bekerja untuk mengubah posisi secara periodik. Kata Kunci: Umur, BMI, LBP, Masa Kerja, Lama Kerj