Realization of competence-based approach in preparation of management staff

На основе двух подходов к формированию модели профессиональных компетенций (разработанного в рамках общеевропейского проекта TUNING и Национальной ассоциации кадровых агентств России) автором представлена апробированная в Северной Осетии модель компетенций менеджеров, реализуемая на Президентской программе подготовки управленческих кадров.On the basis of two approaches to formation of professional competences model (developed within the all-European TUNING project and National association of recruitment agencies of Russia) the author presented the model of the managers’ competences approved in North Ossetia, realized on the Presidential program of preparation of management staff

Temperature dependent transient surface photovoltage spectroscopy of a Cu1.95Zn1.1Sn0.96Se4 kesterite single phase powder

An off-stoichiometric but single phase Cu1.95Zn1.1Sn0.96Se4 kesterite powder was investigated by temperature dependent transient surface photovoltage (SPV) spectroscopy. SPV signals excited at different wavelengths were transformed into SPV spectra that depended on the response time of measurement. Shallow electronic states and states with transition energies at 0.83 eV or 0.78… 0.9 eV were distinguished. The temperature dependence of the band gap of Cu1.95Zn1.1Sn0.96Se4 was obtained. Results were discussed on the basis of defects in Cu-poor and Zn-rich kesterite

Special features of corporate budget planning: Contemporary approach

The purpose of this article was to study budgeting process from the point of its structure, analyze the Russian and European models of budget plannin

Pairing of applicants’ CJM with university profile in digital environment as a management task

The work is devoted to the application of the Customer Journey Map (CJM) for university applicants and managerial tasks of adapting the profile of the university in the digital environment to the trajectories of the consumer. The author’s definition of the “profile of the university in the digital environment” concept is offered, the analysis of statistical data of university websites is made. The combination of classical studies of applicants’ motivation and factors influencing enrollment in a particular university with modern methods of studying consumer behavior in the digital environment allows to increase the effectiveness of the admission campaign. Customer Journey Map as an analysis tool, in conjunction with the data of network traffic allows to optimize all types of communications of the university and provide its management with necessary information when making managerial decisions. The research revealed an insignificant influence of the university social networks and thematic groups on the decision to enroll to a particular university, which what caused a deeper study of visitors’ behavior on the university websites. Internet traffic activity for a number of universities was assessed as direct requests, through search services, social networks, mail servers, as well as through referral links, and advertising traffic. The study showed that search engines and direct queries gave the maximum value for traffic. But the effectiveness of advertising to attract applicants is rather low, which indicates the insignificant role of university advertising and confirms the data of the survey in the construction of the Customer Journey Map

Retrospective Analysis of the Conceptual Model of Economic Management in Sub-regional Structures

Modern Russian model of building a system of economic management sub-localities based on the provisions of the Federal Law â„–131-FZ of 06.10.2003 “On general principles of local self-government in the Russian Federation”. Terms and conditions of formation of the system of local government in Russia since the beginning of the reform of its political system and establishment of a model of mutual relations of the state and local levels of government are associated with a rigid opposition rival power elite. On the basis of generalization of foreign practice of granting local governments a certain jurisdiction may be concluded that most of the issues at the local level, if we abstract from their purely legal understanding, are public in nature. Based on the research practice of interaction of bodies of state power and local self-government bodies authors consider it possible to state that the municipal authority has a number of features inherent in the government: a distinct institutionalized character; Time continuity, flexibility, universality; on the basis of laws and other regulations; implementation in a particular area in relation to all individuals within its entities; the possibility of using funds of legitimate violence; the establishment and collection of taxes; independent budgeting. Keywords: region, economic management model, sub-regional structures JEL Classifications: P5, R10, R5

Features of Formation and Development of Innovation Centers Generate

Russia entered the new millennium with the hope to build an updated state with a competitive economy. Today, competitive advantage is determined by either the size of the country, nor the level of reserves of natural resources, or even the power of financial capital. It is obvious that in the coming years will thrive on those States that provide the most complete manifestation of the professional skills and talents of its citizens will be able to excel in the development of new knowledge and practical achievements, transforming them into the most advanced technologies and products. For this is supposed to use market mechanisms to ensure a quick update, implementation and wide dissemination of advanced technologies, increasing production of competitive products in the world market. The basis of structural changes is the state innovation strategy and an active scientific and technical policy of firms and regions, focused on promoting the development of advanced research and technology breakthroughs. Scientific and technical progress affects the scope and structure of production has a significant impact on the entire world economy. Keywords: Innovation, innovative development JEL Classifications: О31, O33, P1

AgxCu1 x 2ZnSnS4 thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis

One of the most detrimental problems in the further development of thin film solar cells based on kesterite type compound semiconductors is the limitation in open circuit voltage VOC . The latter, according to many theoretical and experimental studies, is mostly related to the high concentration of intrinsic defects, mainly with ZnCu antisites. Recently, a way for overcoming this problem by partial substitution of Cu cations by Ag was proposed. This may lead to a strong decrease of intrinsic defects due to higher formation energy of ZnAg defects and as result to increase of VOC. Taking this into account, we performed an investigation of AgxCu1 x 2ZnSnS4 thin films deposited by the spray pyrolysis method. The as deposited thin films with 10, 15 and 20 of Ag were annealed at 450 C for 60 min in presence of elemental sulfur. Structural investigations by XRD, as well as Raman spectroscopy studies confirmed the formation of solid solutions. Photoluminescence investigations showed one broad band, which exhibits the blue shift with the increase of Ag concentration. This could be explained by changes in the activation energy of the defect levels involved in radiative transition rather than with the band gap change. Keywords Kesterite, Thin Film, Spray Pyrolysis, XRD, Raman Spectroscop

THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF HOT-PRESSED p-TYPE Mg2Si0.3Sn0.7 SOLID SOLUTION

It is shown that thermoelectric energy conversion which gives the possibility for utilizing a low potential heat is one of the ways for adoption of energy-saving technologies; and semiconductor materials with p-type and n-type conductivities having high thermoelectric figure of merit are necessary for operation of thermoelectric generators. The paper deals with possibility of usage of the p-Mg2Si0.3Sn0.7 solid solution (with a nanostructured modification) as a couple for the well studied thermoelectric material based on n-Mg2Si-Mg2Sn. A technological scheme for fabrication of heavily doped Mg2Si0.3Sn0.7 solid solution of p-type by hot pressing from nanopowder is developed. The given technology has made it possible to reduce duration of a homogeneous material fabrication and has improved its physical and chemical properties. The samples were made by three ways: direct fusion for polycrystals fabrication; hot pressing from microparticles; nanostructuring, i.e. hot pressing from nanoparticles. By X-ray diffraction it is shown that sizes of structural elements in the fabricated samples are about 40 nm. The probe technique is used for measurement of electric conductivity and Seebeck coefficient. The stationary absolute method is used for measurement of thermal conductivity. Thermoelectric figure of merit is defined by measured values of kinetic coefficients in the temperatures range of 77 – 800 K. It was demonstrated, that electric conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and the power factor do not depend practically on a way of solid solution preparation. Thermal conductivity of samples pressed from nanoparticles has appeared to be higher, than of samples, obtained by direct fusion; i.e. in this case nanostructuring has not led to increase of thermoelectric figure of merit. The conclusion is drawn, that polycrystalline semiconductor Mg2Si0.3Sn0.7 can be used as a p-branch for a thermoelectric generator though nanostructuring has not led to the figure of merit growth. The assumption is made, that thermoelectric figure of merit improvement can be expected at the further reduction of the nanograins size

Financial Planning as the Most Important Element in the Enterprise Management System

The modern development of a market economy dictates its own requirements for economic units, the effectiveness of which directly depends on the implementation of financial policy and its planning. Planning, in turn, allows you to determine the prospect of the enterprise, that is, to foresee its future and avoid possible risks. As an example, the article considers financial planning within the banking sector.Современное развитие рыночной экономики диктует свои требования к хозяйственным единицам, эффективность которых напрямую зависит от реализации финансовой политики и ее планирования. Планирование в свою очередь позволяет определить перспективу предприятия, то есть предвидеть его будущее и избежать возможных рисков. В качестве примера в статье рассмотрено финансовое планирование в рамках банковского сектора