Struktur dan Fungsi Cerita Rakyat Masyarakat Bugis Teluk Pakedai Kabupaten Kubu Raya

This study aimed to determine the structure and function of the folklore. This research used descriptive method. The results of the analysis showed that the story of the Origin of Keroak Bangkai and Man Transformed into apes had progressive plot while the story of Roan Magic Fish had a flashback plot. The Setting contained in these folklores were place setting, time setting and social setting. The characters in the story of The Origin of Keroak Bangkai were Sabe \u27, Were\u27, Grandma, and the child\u27s grandmother. The characters in the story of Man Transformed into apes were Mak Temmah, Sulung, the ruler of the forest, and Sulung\u27s playmates. The The characters in the story of Roam Magic Fish were Majja Wak \u27, Makke\u27, Roan, Dol Halle \u27, Dol Halle\u27s child\u27, the gimp, the Buginese of Sulawesi, religious leaders, and thieves. The theme in the story of The Origins of Keroak Bangkai was a wife remorsed for his indiscretions. The theme in the story of Man Transformed into Apes was children againsted their parents while the theme in the story of Roam Magic Fish was a Roan fish brought the magic. The function of folklore were as teaching medium, as a means of traditional living heir procedures, as a way of delivering the origin of something, as a validation tool of customs, as an educational tool, as a means of social control, and as entertainment

Decision Support System Tool Untuk Penyelesaian Permasalahan Linear Berbasis Simplex Dan Revised Simplex

Pada permasalahan optimasi sumber daya, baik itu minimalisasi biaya ataupun maksimalisasi keuntungan,yang bersifat linear, dapat dibuat sebuah tool yang berguna untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahantersebut sehingga didapat hasil kombinasi sumber daya yang optimal. Sistem ini dirancang untuk dapatmenangani berbagai bidang permasalahan linier karena sifatnya yang terbuka. DSS tool ini akan menggunakanmetode penyelesaian simplex atau revised simplex dalam membantu penyelesaian permasalahannya. Namunsebelum menerapkan permasalahan linear yang dihadapi pada tool yang telah dibuat, terlebih dahulu perluuntuk melakukan pembentukan model matematika dari permasalahan tersebut. Dengan memanfaatkan DSS toolini, maka semua permasalahan linear akan dapat diselesaikan dengan tepat dan cepat

Pendugaan Bobot Badan Melalui Analisis Morfometrik Dengan Pendekatan Regresi Terbaik Best - Subset Pada Domba Garut Tipe Pedaging, Tangkas Dan Persilangannya

ESTIMATE OF BODY WEIGHT FIGHTING AND MEAT GARUT SHEEP AND CROSSBREED WITH MERFOMETRIC ANALYSIS APPROACH The aims of this study were to estimate body weight and to determine the best equation which can be used to estimate body weight of fighting and meat Garut sheep and its crossbreed type at district and outdistrict Garut. This study used primary data of Garut sheep from Garut district consisting of Margawati, Wanaraja and Sukawening. For outdistrict Garut, it was used Garut sheep from Bogor consisting of Ciomas and Cinagara. The total number of sheep collected were 531 heads. The differences of body measurements locations were analyzed by t-test, Correlation, and Regression Multiple Linear Regression and Polynomial Regression (Linear, Quadratic, and Cubic) Analyses. The results showed that body weight of fighting and meat rams and ewes from Wanaraja were the highset than another Garut sheep and crossbreed. The highest body measurements were found from Wanaraja (fighting and meat type) and Sukawening (fighting type) sheep and the lowest body measurements were found from Margawati and Cinagara. Whilst that some body measurements of rams were not different (P>0.05). Correlation coefficient between body weight and various body measurements body lenght, weither height, chest deep and chest circumference of Garut Sheep were highest at district and outdistrict of Garut. The best regression equations to describe the relation ship between body weight and body measurements for rams and ewes Garut sheep at district and outdistrict Garut were multiple regression equations. The highest determination coefficient (100%) was shown for meat type from Wanaraja and the lowest one (93.93%) was shown of fighting type from Sukawening

Identification of Body Size and Body Shape of Garut Sheep Fighting Type and Meat Type and Garut Cross Based on Principal Component Analysis

This research was done to identify the body size and shape among three types of local sheeps of Garut fighting type, Garut meat type and their crossbred fighting and meat type in Garut district (Margawati, Sukawening and Wanaraja) and Bogor district (Ciomas and Cinagara). The total number of sheep from Garut district used in this study were 520 head consisting of crossbred sheep from Margawati (71 head), fighting sheep from Wanaraja (79 head), meat sheep from Wanaraja (84 head), fighting sheep from Sukawening (87 head) and meat sheep from Sukawening (62 head). Whereas the total number of sheep from Bogor district were 137 head consisting of those of fighting sheep from Ciomas (66 head) and from Cinagara (70 head). Some body measurenments measured in this study were body weight, body length, wither height, chest width, chest circumfrence, cranium, tail length and tail width. Analysis of all those sizes were based on principal component analysis (PCA) then visualized into the group of crowded diagram. Different group of crowed builded on the base of scoring in body size and body shape derivated from covarian matrix were able to identifed morphologycal penotypic differences among garut sheep studied. The results from canonical analyses showed that body lenght, chest girth,chest width, and wither height were the most discriminant variables had impact to the diferences score size between types of Garut sheep. However, the tail length and tail width were variables had impact to diferences score shape. The crowed diagram showed that an intersection among three types (fighting, meat and crossbred) of sheeps suspected as resulted from the same genetic resource, namely Garut sheep. Genetic flow was suspected from crossbred in Margawati to meat sheep in Cinagara as well as the sheeps from Sukawening and Wanaraja to fighting sheep in Ciomas. Close genetic distances that were found among fighting and meat sheeps in Sukaweining as well as fighting and meat sheeps in Wanaraja could be considered that these two groups of sheeps as the genetic resource of fighting sheep in Ciomas. (Animal Production 11(1): 8-14 (2009

Effect of DGAT1 Gene on Hot and Cold Carcass, Neck and Non-Carcass Traits in Indonesia Sheep

Quality carcass and non-carcass are two inseparable components that result from slaughtering animals with high economic value. The aims study is effect of polimorfisme DGAT1 gene on hot and cold carcass, neck and non-carcass traits in Indonesia sheep. A total of 50 rams used in this study were collected from 10 Barbados Cross Sheep (BCS), 10 Compass Agrinac Sheep (CAS), 15 Javanese Thin-Tailed Sheep (JTTS), and 15 Jonggol Sheep (JS). The sheep were slaughtered at 10-12 months old with an average body weight of 20.45 kg. Identification of the DGAT1 gene polymorphism was performed by Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The effect of the DGAT1 gene and breed with carcass and non-carcass traits were described using a T-test. The result showed that we found two genotypes: CC (466 bp), and CT (76, 390, and 466 bp) in sheep. The DGAT1 gene polymorphisms (g.8539 C>T) were in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE). The DGAT1 gene polymorphisms had a significant (P<0.05) on carcass traits in neck. However, the DGAT1 gene had no significant association (P>0.05) with non-carcass traits. The CT genotype had the highest value of carcass traits compared to CC genotypes. Therefore, the quality of carcass and non-carcass in Indonesian sheep for the DGAT1 gene only affects the neck value

Implementasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Program Keluarga Harapan untuk Memutus Rantai Kemiskinan di Kota Malang

Family Hope program is a program to break the chains of poverty. Malang received it the year 2013. Community empowerment in the PKH step acceleration for poverty reduction. This research aims to analyze (1) implementation of community empowerment, (2) factor endowments and a barrier, and (3) the impact of the implementation of community empowerment in the family Program Hopes to break the chains of poverty in Sub Lowokwaru Malang. The research was conducted using qualitative methods. Based on research it was concluded that the implementation of empowerment in the implementation of the Program of family Expectations are improving the quality of life of participants PKH by improving family health and educational aspects, the active role of the participants PKH in this program, the national program and the involvement of the participants in the PKH socialization thing – a good thing to the surrounding community. Supporting factors, namely the existence of a companion PKH, liveliness of local government as well as the willingness of community participants of this program to get better. While the factor penghambatnya is a program in terms of the rule of unpreparedness and the readiness of the program stakeholders. The impact of the implementation can be seen in improving the status of the health, education and welfare of the Family Hope Program participants in the city of Malang