On conjugacy of elliptic elements and circuits in suborbital graphs of congruence subgroups

WOS: 000300544400004In this paper, we, for the first time, introduce the notion of conjugacy in suborbital graphs. Then we show that the conjugate elliptic elements of the modular group Gamma and of congruence subgroups Gamma(0)(p) give rise to conjugate circuits, corresponding to the related elliptic elements, in the Farey graph F and in the suborbital graph F-u,F-p of the action of Gamma(0)(p), respectively

On Suborbital Graphs for the Extended Modular Group (Gamma)over-cap

WOS: 000326105900016In this paper, we show that the extended modular group acts on transitively and imprimitively. Then the number of orbits of on is calculated and compared with the number of orbits of on . Especially, we obtain the graphs of on , for each and each unit , then we determine the suborbital graph . We also give the edge conditions in and the necessary and sufficient conditions for a circuit to be triangle in (F) over cap (u,N)

Male breast cancer exhibiting features of basal-like subtype female breast cancer

The molecular subtypes of male breast cancer are not well-known, but luminal A is generally regarded as the predominant subtype. We present the clinical and histopathological features in a man with triple-negative breast carcinoma

Suborbital graphs for the group Gamma(2)

Guler, Bahadir Ozgur/0000-0003-3131-3643; Deger, Ali Hikmet H/0000-0003-0764-715X;WOS: 000368502000004In this paper, we investigate suborbital graphs formed by the action of 2 which is the group generated by the second powers of the elements of the modular group Gamma on (Q) over cap Q. Firstly, conditions for being an edge, self-paired and paired graphs are provided, then we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the suborbital graphs to contain a circuit and to be a forest. Finally, we examine the connectivity of the subgraph F-u,(N) and show that it is connected if and only if N <= 2

Push and Pull Factors of Why Medical Students Want to Leave Türkiye: A Countrywide Multicenter Study

Phenomenon: Physician immigration from other countries is increasing as developed countries continue to be desirable destinations for physicians; however, the determinants of Turkish physicians’ migration decisions are still unclear. Despite its wide coverage in the media and among physicians in Türkiye, and being the subject of much debate, there is insufficient data to justify this attention. With this study, we aimed to investigate the tendency of senior medical students in Türkiye to pursue their professional careers abroad and its related factors. Approach: This cross-sectional study involved 9881 senior medical students from 39 different medical schools in Türkiye in 2022. Besides participants’ migration decision, we evaluated the push and pull factors related to working, social environment and lifestyle in Türkiye and abroad, medical school education inadequacy, and personal insufficiencies, as well as the socioeconomic variables that may affect the decision to migrate abroad. The analyses were carried out with a participation rate of at least 50%. Findings: Of the medical students, 70.7% had emigration intentions. Approximately 60% of those want to stay abroad permanently, and 61.5% of them took initiatives such as learning a foreign language abroad (54.5%) and taking relevant exams (18.9%). Those who wanted to work in the field of Research & Development were 1.37 (95% CI: 1.22–1.54) times more likely to emigrate. The push factor that was related to emigration intention was the “working conditions in the country” (OR: 1.89, 95% CI: 1.56–2.28) whereas the “social environment/lifestyle abroad” was the mere pull factor for the tendency of emigration (OR: 1.73, 95% CI: 1.45–2.06). In addition, the quality problem in medical schools also had a significant impact on students’ decisions (OR: 2.20, 95% CI: 1.83–2.65). Insights: Although the percentage of those who want to emigrate “definitely” was at the same level as in the other developing countries, the tendency to migrate “permanently” was higher in Türkiye. Improving working conditions in the country and increasing the quality of medical faculties seem vital in preventing the migration of physicians