8 research outputs found

    Modelo de cuidado transicional à mãe da criança com cardiopatia congênita Modelo de atención transicional a la madre del niño con cardiopatía congénita Model of maternal transitional care to mothers of a child with congenital heart disease

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    OBJETIVOS: Desvelar o significado da vivência materna no processo de transição de doença-saúde do filho com cardiopatia congênita; identificar os comportamentos apresentados pela mãe durante a vivência e propor um modelo de cuidado transicional à mãe, à luz da teoria de enfermagem de Roy. MÉTODOS: Pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida por meio do método de pesquisa-cuidado, com entrevista semi-estruturada de 10 mães que acompanhavam seus filhos no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca em hospital pediátrico. RESULTADOS: Pela análise de conteúdo de Bardin foram apreendidas seis Unidades de Contexto e onze Unidades de Significação que revelaram alterações sofridas pelas mães em sua vida pessoal e familiar durante a vivência materna do processo de transição de saúde-doença do filho. CONCLUSÕES: O enfermeiro, ao conhecer o processo de transição vivenciado pela mãe auxilia a mobilizar os recursos que possui para o enfrentamento e adaptação à nova situação pela aplicação do modelo de cuidado transicional.<br>OBJETIVOS: Develar el significado de la vivencia materna en el proceso de transición de enfermedad-salud del hijo con cardiopatía congénita; identificar los comportamientos presentados por la madre durante la vivencia y proponer un modelo de cuidado de transición a la madre, a la luz de la teoría de enfermería de Roy. MÉTODOS: Investigación cualitativa, desarrollada por medio del método de investigación-cuidado, con entrevista semi-estructurada a 10 madres que acompañaban a sus hijos en el post-operatorio de cirugía cardíaca en un hospital pediátrico. RESULTADOS: Por el análisis de contenido de Bardin (1991) se elaboraron seis Unidades de Contexto y once Unidades de Significado que revelaron alteraciones sufridas por las madres en su vida personal y familiar durante la vivencia materna del proceso de transición de salud-enfermedad del hijo. CONCLUSIONES: El enfermero, al conocer el proceso de transición experimentado por la madre ayuda, por medio de la aplicación del modelo de atención transicional, a poner en movimiento los recursos que posee para el enfrentamiento y adaptación a la nueva situación.<br>OBJECTIVES: To understand the meaning of maternal experience in the health-illness transition of a child with congenital heart disease, to identify maternal behaviors during this experience, and to propose a model of maternal transitional care guided by the Roy's adaptation nursing theory. METHODS: A qualitative research design was used to conduct this study. Data were collected through semi-structured interview with 10 mothers who stayed with their children in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery in a pediatric hospital. RESULTS: Bardin's (1991) content analysis approach led to the identification of six units of context and eleven units of meaning regarding maternal personal and family experience during the health-illness transition of a child with congenital heart disease. CONCLUSIONS: Understanding the meaning of maternal experience in the health-illness transition of a child, nurses can mobilize resources and apply the model of maternal transitional care, which may be useful in helping mothers to deal with and adapt to the new situation of health-illness transition of a child with congenital heart disease

    Policies for the inclusion of disabled people: limits and possibilities Política de inclusión del portador de deficiencia: posibilidades y límites Política de inclusão do portador de deficiência: possibilidades e limites

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    This study aimed to investigate the impact of the National Policy for the Integration of Disabled People in Brazil and to analyze which aspects of this policy are evidenced in academic publications. Data were collected in indexed databases and academic bibliography. The sample composition criteria permitted the inclusion of texts on social inclusion and public inclusion policies. Data were analyzed according to Thematic Content Analysis. It is concluded that disabled people have conquered a policy that guarantees access to goods and services, but face difficulties to achieve inclusion in education and the job market, due to the lack of education, qualification and resistance strategies by companies that refuse to hire them. The academic discourse highlights social inclusion problems, prioritizing rights to education, jobs and health care, to the detriment of rights related to culture, tourism and leisure.<br>Se busca investigar el impacto de la Política Nacional para la Integración de la Persona Portadora de Deficiencia en Brasil y qué aspectos de esa política están evidentes en el discurso académico. Los datos fueron recolectados en bases indexadas y en bibliografía académica. Los criterios para la composición de la muestra permitieron la inclusión de textos sobre inclusión social y política estatal de inclusión. Los datos fueron analizados según el Análisis de Contenido Temático. Se concluye que los portadores de deficiencia conquistaron una política que les asegura el acceso a bienes y servicios, pero encuentran dificultades de inclusión en los campos de la educación y del mercado laboral debido a la poca instrucción, a la falta de calificación y a las estrategias de resistencia por parte de las empresas, que se omiten de contratar a esa fuerza de trabajo. El discurso académico se encarga de elucidar los bloqueos a la inclusión, priorizando aspectos de educación, mercado de trabajo y asistencia a la salud en detrimento de aspectos relativos a la cultura, turismo y entretenimiento.<br>Objetivou-se investigar o impacto da Política Nacional para a Integração da Pessoa Portadora de Deficiência no Brasil e que aspectos dessa política estão evidentes no discurso acadêmico. Coletaram-se dados em bases indexadas e em bibliografia acadêmica. Critérios para composição da amostra permitiram inclusão de textos sobre inclusão social e política estatal de inclusão. Os dados foram analisados segundo Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Conclui-se que as pessoas com deficiência conquistaram política que assegura acesso a bens e serviços, mas, encontram dificuldades de inclusão nos campos: educação e mercado de trabalho, devido a pouca instrução, desqualificação e a estratégias de resistência por parte das empresas que se omitem de contratá-los. O discurso acadêmico elucida entraves da inclusão, priorizando direitos a educação, mercado de trabalho e assistência em saúde, em detrimento de direitos relativos a cultura, turismo, lazer

    Early phases of a successful invasion: mitochondrial phylogeography of the common genet (Genetta genetta) within the Mediterranean Basin

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    The Mediterranean Basin, connected by cultural exchanges since prehistoric times, provides an outstanding framework to study species translo- cations. We address here the early phases of the successful invasion of the common genet (Genetta genetta), a small carnivoran supposedly introduced from Africa to Europe during historical times, by assessing mitochondrial nucleotide variability in 134 individuals from its native and invasive ranges. We identify four lineages within the native species range [northern Algeria, Peninsular Arabia, southern Africa and western Africa + Maghreb (including northern Algeria)], in contradiction with morpho- logical taxonomy. We propose that the co- occurrence in Maghreb of two divergent lineages (autochthonous and western African) is due to secondary contact through intermittent permeability of the Saharan belt during the Plio-Pleistocene. Estimates of coalescence time and genetic diversity, in concert with other available evidences in the literature, indicate that the origin of European populations of common genets is in Maghreb, possibly restricted to northern Algeria. The autoch- thonous mitochondrial lineage of Maghreb was the only contributor to the European pool, suggesting that translocations were associated to a cultural constraint such as a local use of the species, which might have artificially excluded the western African lineage. Haplotype network and nested clade analysis (NCA) provide evidence for independent events of introductions throughout Spain (Andalucia, Catalun˜ a, and the Balearic Isl.)—and, to a lesser extent, Portugal—acting as a ‘translocation hotspot’. Due to the reduced number of northern Algerian individuals belonging to the autochthonous mitochondrial line- age of Maghreb, it remains impossible to test hypotheses of historical translocations, although a main contribution of the Moors is likely. Our demographic analyses support a scenario of very recent introduction of a reduced number of individ- uals in Europe followed by rapid population expansion. We suggest that an exceptional combi- nation of factors including multiple translocations, human-driven propagation across natural barriers, and natural processes of colonization allowed by a wide ecological tolerance, promoted the successful spread of the common genet into EuropePeer reviewe
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