68 research outputs found
Reverse transcriptase activity in psoriatic lesions: effects of reverse transcriptase inhibitors on keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation
Perspectivas para el desarrollo de la telesalud en la Universidad Juan Agustín Maza
TeleSalud es la utilización de tecnologías de información y comunicaciones (TICs) para proporcionar servicios e información en salud; derribando las barreras geográficas y temporales, con el objetivo final de contribuir al mejoramiento de la salud de la Población.
Por Resolución del Ministerio de Salud 399/2011, se crea la Red Provincial de TeleSalud (RPTM) con la participación de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, la Universidad del Aconcagua, la Universidad de Mendoza, la Universidad Juan Agustín Maza, el Ministerio de Salud de la Provincia, el Instituto Zaldívar y el Polo Tecnológico de Mendoza
Vitamin A derivatives in the prevention and treatment of human cancer.
Vitamin A is essential for normal cellular growth and differentiation. A vast amount of laboratory data have clearly demonstrated the potent antiproliferative and differentiation-inducing effects of vitamin A and the synthetic analogues (retinoids). Recent in-vitro work has led to the exciting proposal that protein kinase-C may be centrally involved in many of retinoids' anticancer actions including the effects on ornithine decarboxylase induction, intracellular polyamine levels, and epidermal growth factor receptor number. Several intervention trials have clearly indicated that natural vitamin A at clinically tolerable doses has only limited activity against human neoplastic processes. Therefore, clinical work has focused on the synthetic derivatives with higher therapeutic indexes. In human cancer prevention, retinoids have been most effective for skin diseases, including actinic keratosis, keratoacanthoma, epidermodysplasia verruciformis, dysplastic nevus syndrome, and basal cell carcinoma. Several noncutaneous premaligancies, however, are currently receiving more attention in retinoid trials. Definite retinoid activity has been documented in oral leukoplakia, laryngeal papillomatosis, superficial bladder carcinoma, cervical dysplasia, bronchial metaplasia, and preleukemia. Significant therapeutic advances are also occurring with this class of drugs in some drug-resistant malignancies and several others that have become refractory, including advanced basal cell cancer, mycosis fungoides, melanoma, acute promyelocytic leukemia, and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and of the head and neck. This report comprehensively presents the clinical data using retinoids as anticancer agents in human premalignant disorders and outlines the ongoing and planned studies with retinoids in combination and adjuvant therapy
Chemical and morphological surface modification of PLA50: optimization for human skin cellcultures under biodegradable polymers.
International audienc
The proto-oncogene c-fos increases the sensitivity of keratinocytes to apoptosis
In human skin, most studies have suggested a role of c-fos or c-fos related genes in keratinocyte differentiation. The aim of our work was to more directly address this question by transfecting more or less differentiated keratinocyte cell lines (A431 and HaCaT) with constitutive expression vectors for c-Fos or c-Fos+c-Jun. Our results showed that c-Fos expression decreased keratinocyte growth, yet addition of c-Jun seemed to revert this c-Fos induced growth inhibition. Whereas no obvious differentiation program was turned on by c-Fos or c-Fos+c-Jun expression in our tissular model, apoptotic figures were observed and confirmed by in situ DNA fragmentation studies. These results do not rule out a role of c-Fos in keratinocyte differentiation but may indicate that the cell lines we used have reached an irreversible state of transformation so that they no longer respond to differentiation signals and rather die from apoptosis. These data add further evidence in favor of a role of c-Fos in epidermal homeostasis
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