Changes in personal relationships and loneliness before and after partner loss

Tilburg, T.G. van [Promotor]Broese van Groenou, M.I. [Copromotor

The Work Profiler: revision and maintenance of a profiling tool for the recently unemployed in the Netherlands

Multivariate analysis of psychological dat

Changes in older Dutch adults' role networks after moving

Using the convoy model (R. L. Kahn & T. C. Antonucci, 1980), this study examined the differential impact of relocation, depending on the distance moved, on the size of 3 types of role networks. A total of 890 Dutch nonmovers and 445 movers (aged 55-86 years) were selected from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. Results of analyses of variance showed that the neighbor networks changed most after relocation. Long-distance movers discontinued the largest number of relationships with fellow club members. As expected, moving did not affect coworker networks. The findings show that, consistent with the convoy model, role networks proved to be unstable. Older adults, however, restored their partial networks at the second observation by starting new relationships. © 2008 IARR

Stability and change the role of keepsakes and family homes in the lives of parentally bereaved young adults in the Netherlands 1

This paper examines the loss of a parent in young adulthood, showing how this emergent and distinctive life stage shapes Dutch young people’s experience of bereavement. Youth material cultures have commonly been analysed in terms of the construction and expression of youth identities, for example, through style, music and leisure. In this research, we highlight three themes in young people’s relationship to material culture as part of their everyday lived experience of parental loss: first, the parental home as a space of departure, memory and return, and the potential for conflict, destabilisation and misunderstanding when the remaining parent transforms the home or embarks on a new relationship; second, the different strategies young adults use to commemorate their parent in their own temporary or shared accommodation and online space; and third, the role of small, portable but effective keepsakes and adornment, such as jewellery or tattoos, that meet their need for the emotional experience of closeness with the memory of their parent. A focus on the material trajectories of grief grants insights into how young adults cope with loss in their everyday life, generating understanding of the ways young people may support themselves and be supported by others in the context of parental bereavement

Werken aan het oplossen van schulden: Hoe zit dat in andere landen?

Schulden kunnen voor werkzoekenden een belemmering vormen om aan werk te komen. Dit blijkt uit onderzoek van UWV. Om voor dit probleem een passende aanpak te ontwikkelen heeft UWV onderzoek gedaan naar hoe andere Europese landen omgaan met de samenhang tussen financiële problematiek en arbeidstoeleiding. Een quickscan heeft tot de volgende inzichten geleid: - In lang niet alle EU-landen hebben uitvoeringsinstellingen op het gebied van werk en inkomen een goed beeld van de schuldenproblematiek bij uitkeringsgerechtigden. Slechts 4 van de 20 ondervraagde landen kunnen de omvang van het probleem becijferen. - Over samenloop van schuldhulpverlening en uitkeringen is meer bekend. In 7 van de 13 ondervraagde landen is bekend hoe vaak deze vorm van samenloop voorkomt. - De meeste publieke uitvoerders op het gebied van werkgelegenheid en uitkeringen (PES) erkennen schulden als een belemmering voor re-integratie naar werk, behalve Noorwegen, Zweden, Cyprus en Litouwen. Maar een integrale aanpak van re-integratie en schuldhulpverlening maakt in lang niet alle landen deel uit van het armoedebeleid. - Op Europees niveau is vrijwel niets bekend over de effecten van de verschillende strategieën die de verschillende landen gebruiken. Er moet veel meer aandacht komen voor onderzoek naar de effectiviteit van de verschillende strategieën. - De aanpak van UWV, gericht op informeren, signaleren en verwijzen van mensen met financiële problemen, is in lijn met wat er elders in Europa gebeurt. Op het gebied van preventie scoort UWV hoog in Europa. - Enkele landen kennen een meer integrale aanpak van schulden en re-integratie naar werk. Die vereist een intensieve samenwerking tussen de verschillende organisaties die betrokken zijn bij schulden en re-integratie naar werk. - Het belang van werk wordt bij de schuldhulpverlening in verschillende landen ook ingezien. In deze landen kan werk zoeken een voorwaarde voor toelating tot schuldsanering of kwijtschelding van de schulden zijn

Descendants of hardship – Prevalence, drivers and scarring effects of social exclusion in childhood

The social exclusion of children is problematic for two reasons. Young people typically inherit their marginal position from their family, and therefore cannot be held responsible for their hardship themselves; and social exclusion in childhood may affect their wellbeing and subsequent development, possibly leading to a “scarring effect” in later life. In this contribution we develop an instrument for measuring social exclusion among children. Social exclusion is regarded as a theoretical construct with four sub-dimensions: material deprivation, limited social participation, inadequate access to social rights, and a lack of normative integration. First we analyse data from a survey of 2,200 Dutch children, which contains a large set of social exclusion items. We applied nonlinear principal components analysis in order to construct a multidimensional scale. Measured in this way, the prevalence of social exclusion among children is 4.5%. Boys and children living in large families are more likely to experience social exclusion than girls and children with few siblings. The parental level of education and dependency on social security benefits are also important driving factors of childhood social exclusion. Subsequently we investigate the scarring effect. Longitudinal administrative income and household data covering 25 years were combined with a new survey of just under 1,000 Dutch adults, a third of whom were poor as a child. The survey assessed their past and current degree of social exclusion, and their health and psychosocial development, educational career, past family circumstances, etc. In an absolute sense scarring turns out to have been limited during this period: a very large majority of those who were poor or excluded as a child are above the threshold values in adult life. However, the “descendants of hardship” are still more likely to be socially excluded as adults than people who grew up in more favourable conditions. A causal analysis suggests that low educational achievements are the main mediator of scarring risks