464 research outputs found
The , decays in the perturbative QCD approach
Nonleptonic two body decays including radially excited or
mesons in the final state are studied using the perturbative QCD
approach based on factorization. The charmonium distribution amplitudes
are extracted from the Schrdinger states for the
harmonic oscillator potential. Utilizing these distribution amplitudes, we
calculate the numerical results of the
transition form factors and branching fractions of decays. The ratio between two decay modes and is compatible with the experimental
data within uncertainties, which indicate that the harmonic oscillator wave
functions for and work well. It is found that the
branching fraction of , which is dominated by the
twist-3 charmonium distribution amplitude, can reach the order of . We
hope it can be measured soon in the LHCb experiment.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures,3 Table
Protection of big data privacy
In recent years, big data have become a hot research topic. The increasing amount of big data also increases the chance of breaching the privacy of individuals. Since big data require high computational power and large storage, distributed systems are used. As multiple parties are involved in these systems, the risk of privacy violation is increased. There have been a number of privacy-preserving mechanisms developed for privacy protection at different stages (e.g., data generation, data storage, and data processing) of a big data life cycle. The goal of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the privacy preservation mechanisms in big data and present the challenges for existing mechanisms. In particular, in this paper, we illustrate the infrastructure of big data and the state-of-the-art privacy-preserving mechanisms in each stage of the big data life cycle. Furthermore, we discuss the challenges and future research directions related to privacy preservation in big data
1-Diphenylphosphino-1′-(diphenylphosphinoyl)cobaltocenium hexafluoridophosphate
The title compound, [Co(C17H14OP)(C17H14P)]PF6, was obtained unintentionally as the product of an attempted synthesis of [1,1′-bis(oxodiphenylphosphoranyl)cobaltocenium] hexafluoridophosphate. The O atom of the oxo group is disordered over two positions with site occupancies of 0.65:0.35. The crystal structure contains weak intermolecular C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds, connecting the components of the structure into chains parallel to [010]
Application of Metabolomics in Traditional Chinese Medicine Differentiation of Deficiency and Excess Syndromes in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Metabolic profiling is widely used as a probe in diagnosing diseases. In this study, the metabolic profiling of urinary carbohydrates was investigated using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and multivariate statistical analysis. The kernel-based orthogonal projections to latent structures (K-OPLS) model were established and validated to distinguish between subjects with and without diabetes mellitus (DM). The model was combined with subwindow permutation analysis (SPA) in order to extract novel biomarker information. Furthermore, the K-OPLS model visually represented the alterations in urinary carbohydrate profiles of excess and deficiency syndromes in patients with diabetes. The combination of GC/MS and K-OPLS/SPA analysis allowed the urinary carbohydrate metabolic characterization of DM patients with different traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndromes, including biomarkers different from non-DM patients. The method presented in this study might be a complement or an alternative to TCM syndrome research
2,5-Dibromoterephthalic acid dihydrate
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H4Br2O4·2H2O, contains one half-molecule of 2,5-dibromoterephthalic acid (DBTA) and one water molecule. The DBTA molecule is centrosymmetric. In the crystal structure, intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules, forming a three-dimensional framework
Generalized Young equation for a spherical droplet inside a smooth and homogeneous cone involved by quadratic parabola
We thermodynamically investigate the wetting characteristics of a spherical droplet in a smooth and homogeneous cone rotated by the quadratic parabola through the mechanisms of both Gibbs’s dividing surfaces and Rusanov’s dividing line. For the triple phase system including the solid, liquid and vapor phases, the derivation of a generalized Young equation containing the influences of the line tension is successfully carried out. Additionally, we as well analyze various approximate forms for this generalized Young equation by using the corresponding assumptions
Generalized Cassie-Baxter equation for wetting of a spherical droplet within a smooth and heterogeneous conical cavity
Introducing the concepts of both Gibbs’s dividing surface and Rusanov’s dividing line, the wettability behaviors of spherical drops inside a smooth and heterogeneous conical cavity are studied. A new generalized Cassie-Baxter equation for contact angles including the influences of the line tension is derived thermodynamically. Additionally, various approximate formulae of this generalized Cassie-Baxter equation are also discussed correspondingly under some assumptions
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