Formas y evolución del razonar judicial

Ofrecemos a la lectura una faceta que el reciente pasado y la perspectiva futura ponen sobre el tapete: los sistemas jurídicos no son estáticos, como no lo son totalmente tampoco las formas del razonar judicial. Ya sea por el impulso de lo que se llama ordinariamente la globalización, aunque nos agrada más -siguiendo a Teilhard de Chardin- utilizar el vocablo planetización, o por el propio cambio evolutivo de los temas y las cosas mismas, nada es realmente estático.El derecho, la lógica y la experiencia en el common law inglés / Olsen A. Ghirardi -- Razonamiento forense y reglas de la sana crítica racional / Armando S. Andruet (h) -- Las cuestiones de hecho y prueba son ajenas a la casación (¿un tópico que debe abandonarse?) / Raúl E. Fernández -- La interpretación legal / Rolando Oscar Guadagna -- La interpretación de la ley y un nuevo diseño de la casación penal / Luis Roberto Rueda -- Derecho y cambio social. Condicionamientos mutuos / Patricia Elena Messio --publishedVersionGhirardi, Olsen A. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Andruet (h), Armando S. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Fernández, Raúl E. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Guadagna, Rolando Oscar. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Rueda, Luis Roberto. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Messio, Patricia Elena. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina

Diez años

Es deber de todo jurista, de todo iusfilósofo, de todo ciudadano, bregar por la plena vigencia del derecho y por la observación de las normas. Y no sólo eso; es preciso, además, pensar mentalmente las normas jurídicas y pensarlas luego verbalmente, para que su formulación oral o escrita sean la genuina expresión de lo pensado. La sociedad humana debe responder a la naturaleza racional del hombre en su organización y en su funcionamiento. A su turno, la razón es esclava de sus formas y éstas se nos evidencian cuando la ciencia de la Lógica las pone de manifiesto. Toda ciencia, todo conocimiento, no sólo es adquirido y pensado sino que es comunicado y, en esa expresión, se deben observar también las reglas que nuestra condición humana exige.Dos enclaves de justicia en la Ilíada / Ariel Álvarez Gardiol – El imaginario social y la independencia judicial / Armando S. Andruet (h) – Principio de igualdad. Opciones que plantea la solución de casos / Jorge Augusto Barbará – Derecho y dialéctica / Julio César Castiglione – A propósito del “control de convencionalidad” / Raúl E. Fernández – Aproximaciones al control de logicidad / Olsen A. Ghirardi – Un modelo de juez democrático / Rolando Oscar Guadagna – El derecho ante el enfoque analítico / Ricardo A. Guibourg – Los entimemas forenses y su validez en la fundamentación sentencial / María del Pilar Hiruela de Fernández – El derecho y la feminización del fenómeno laboral / Patricia Elena Messio – Derecho, política y valoraciones / Carlos Enrique Pettoruti – Un test filosófico a la teoría del conflicto de derechos / Marina Andrea Riba – La vigencia de Nimio de Anquín / Luis Roberto Rueda – La declinación del derecho. Ontología. Ontología del derecho / Héctor Hugo Segura – Le dédoublement du sujet: entre sujet juridique et sujet social / Jean-Marc Trigeaud – Los derechos humanos y la actividad jurisdiccional interpretativa / Rodolfo L. Vigo –publishedVersionÁlvarez Gardiol, Ariel. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Andruet (h), Armando S. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Barbará, Jorge Augusto. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Castiglione, Julio César. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Fernández, Raúl E.. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Ghirardi, Olsen A. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Guadagna, Rolando Oscar. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Guibourg, Ricardo A. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Hiruela de Fernández, María del Pilar. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Messio, Patricia Elena. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Pettoruti, Carlos Enrique. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Riba, Marina Andrea. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Rueda, Luis Roberto. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Segura, Héctor Hugo. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Trigeaud, Jean-Marc. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina.Vigo, Rodolfo L. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba; Argentina

Proper use of social media by health operators in the pediatric oncohematological setting: Consensus statement from the Italian Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Association (AIEOP)

Social media are powerful means of communication that can also have an important role in the healthcare sector. They are sometimes seen with diffidence in the healthcare setting, partly because they risk blurring professional boundaries. This issue is particularly relevant to relations between caregivers and adolescent patients. The Italian Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Association created a multidisciplinary working group to develop some shared recommendations on this issue. After reviewing the literature, the working group prepared a consensus statement in an effort to suggest an analytical approach rather than restrictive rules

A non-comparative assessment of tolerability and efficacy of duloxetine in the treatment of depressed patients with Parkinson's disease

Depression is a comorbidity affecting quality of life (QoL) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and requires appropriate treatment. This study evaluated the tolerability, safety, and efficacy of duloxetine 60 mg once daily for 12 weeks in PD patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Research and design methods: Non-comparative, open-label, multi-center study

A non-comparative assessment of tolerability and efficacy of duloxetine in the treatment of depressed patients with Parkinson's disease

OBJECTIVE: Depression is a comorbidity affecting quality of life (QoL) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and requires appropriate treatment. This study evaluated the tolerability, safety, and efficacy of duloxetine 60 mg once daily for 12 weeks in PD patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). RESEARCH AND DESIGN METHODS: Non-comparative, open-label, multi-center study. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Tolerability was evaluated by discontinuation rate (acceptable if ≤ 19%) due to treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and motor symptoms (UPDRS). Safety measures were TEAEs, the UKU side effect rating scale, vital signs, weight, laboratory tests, and ECG. Efficacy measures included HAMD-17, BDI, CGI-S, PGI-I, and pain VAS. QoL was measured by PDQ-39. RESULTS: Of the 151 patients enrolled, 8.6% (95% upper CI: 13.3%) discontinued the study due to TEAEs. Worsening in PD-related tremor and rigidity was not observed, activities of daily living significantly improved and UKU subscales progressively decreased. Clinically significant abnormalities in laboratory findings were limited to four cases of hypercholesterolemia and one increase of total bilirubin, CPK, and fasting glucose. Blood pressure, weight, and ECG did not change from baseline. HAMD-17 and PDQ-39 total score and individual domains, BDI, CGI-S, and PGI-I total scores significantly improved. CONCLUSIONS: Duloxetine seems well tolerated and likely effective in the treatment of depression associated with PD, with no detrimental effects in PD signs and symptoms

A non-comparative assessment of tolerability and efficacy of duloxetine in the treatment of depressed patients with Parkinson's disease

OBJECTIVE: Depression is a comorbidity affecting quality of life (QoL) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and requires appropriate treatment. This study evaluated the tolerability, safety, and efficacy of duloxetine 60 mg once daily for 12 weeks in PD patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). RESEARCH AND DESIGN METHODS: Non-comparative, open-label, multi-center study. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Tolerability was evaluated by discontinuation rate (acceptable if ≤ 19%) due to treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and motor symptoms (UPDRS). Safety measures were TEAEs, the UKU side effect rating scale, vital signs, weight, laboratory tests, and ECG. Efficacy measures included HAMD-17, BDI, CGI-S, PGI-I, and pain VAS. QoL was measured by PDQ-39. RESULTS: Of the 151 patients enrolled, 8.6% (95% upper CI: 13.3%) discontinued the study due to TEAEs. Worsening in PD-related tremor and rigidity was not observed, activities of daily living significantly improved and UKU subscales progressively decreased. Clinically significant abnormalities in laboratory findings were limited to four cases of hypercholesterolemia and one increase of total bilirubin, CPK, and fasting glucose. Blood pressure, weight, and ECG did not change from baseline. HAMD-17 and PDQ-39 total score and individual domains, BDI, CGI-S, and PGI-I total scores significantly improved. CONCLUSIONS: Duloxetine seems well tolerated and likely effective in the treatment of depression associated with PD, with no detrimental effects in PD signs and symptoms

Using deep learning for pruning region detection and plant organ segmentation in dormant spur-pruned grapevines

Even though mechanization has dramatically decreased labor requirements, vineyard management costs are still affected by selective operations such as winter pruning. Robotic solutions are becoming more common in agriculture, however, few studies have focused on grapevines. This work aims at fine-tuning and testing two different deep neural networks for: (i) detecting pruning regions (PRs), and (ii) performing organ segmentation of spur-pruned dormant grapevines. The Faster R-CNN network was fine-tuned using 1215 RGB images collected in different vineyards and annotated through bounding boxes. The network was tested on 232 RGB images, PRs were categorized by wood type (W), orientation (Or) and visibility (V), and performance metrics were calculated. PR detection was dramatically affected by visibility. Highest detection was associated with visible intermediate complex spurs in Merlot (0.97), while most represented coplanar simple spurs allowed a 74% detection rate. The Mask R-CNN network was trained for grapevine organs (GOs) segmentation by using 119 RGB images annotated by distinguishing 5 classes (cordon, arm, spur, cane and node). The network was tested on 60 RGB images of light pruned (LP), shoot-thinned (ST) and unthinned control (C) grapevines. Nodes were the best segmented GOs (0.88) and general recall was higher for ST (0.85) compared to C (0.80) confirming the role of canopy management in improving performances of hi-tech solutions based on artificial intelligence. The two fine-tuned and tested networks are part of a larger control framework that is under development for autonomous winter pruning of grapevines