3 research outputs found

    Les monastÚres bouddhiques du Cambodge : caractéristiques des sanctuaires antérieurs à 1975

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    At the end of the nineteenth century, the Buddhist monasteries, also known as watt or pagodas, played an essential part in Cambodian society and the regulation enforced by the French Protectorate did not prevent their continued expansion. But, although more and more numerous, they were badly known and their buildings were ignored. No repertory of sanctuaries with outstanding architecture was made before the destruction of the 1970s, and no inventory has been done since.Three parts make up this study. After the presentation of the general characteristics of these monasteries and their method of creation from 1860 to 1975, is analyzed the architecture of the 563 sanctuaries built during the four reigns of this period and still existing today. Other former buildings of these monasteries have been also studied. Murals are analyzed in another thesis. Detailed maps and a catalogue containing a sheet for each of these sanctuaries, carried out after the visit of 1800 watt, complement this study.A la fin du XIXe siĂšcle, les monastĂšres bouddhiques, appelĂ©s aussi vat ou pagode, jouaient un rĂŽle essentiel dans la sociĂ©tĂ© cambodgienne et la rĂ©glementation imposĂ©e par le Protectorat n’empĂȘcha pas leur dĂ©veloppement continu. Mais, quoique de plus en plus nombreux, ils Ă©taient mal connus et leurs Ă©difices ignorĂ©s. Aucun Ă©tat des sanctuaires possĂ©dant une architecture remarquable n’a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ© avant les destructions des annĂ©es 1970, et aucun inventaire n’a Ă©tĂ© fait depuis. Trois parties composent cette Ă©tude : aprĂšs la prĂ©sentation des caractĂ©ristiques gĂ©nĂ©rales de ces monastĂšres, puis de leur mode de crĂ©ation de 1860 Ă  1975, est analysĂ©e l’architecture des 563 sanctuaires bĂątis pendant les quatre rĂšgnes de cette pĂ©riode et existants encore aujourd’hui. Les autres Ă©difices anciens de ces monastĂšres sont Ă©galement analysĂ©s. Les dĂ©cors peints sont l’objet d’une autre thĂšse. Des cartes dĂ©taillĂ©es et un catalogue contenant une fiche pour chacun de ces sanctuaires, Ă©tablis aprĂšs la visite de 1800 vat, complĂštent cette Ă©tude

    Buddhist monasteries of Cambodia : general specifications of sanctuaries built before 1975

    No full text
    A la fin du XIXe siĂšcle, les monastĂšres bouddhiques, appelĂ©s aussi vat ou pagode, jouaient un rĂŽle essentiel dans la sociĂ©tĂ© cambodgienne et la rĂ©glementation imposĂ©e par le Protectorat n’empĂȘcha pas leur dĂ©veloppement continu. Mais, quoique de plus en plus nombreux, ils Ă©taient mal connus et leurs Ă©difices ignorĂ©s. Aucun Ă©tat des sanctuaires possĂ©dant une architecture remarquable n’a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ© avant les destructions des annĂ©es 1970, et aucun inventaire n’a Ă©tĂ© fait depuis. Trois parties composent cette Ă©tude : aprĂšs la prĂ©sentation des caractĂ©ristiques gĂ©nĂ©rales de ces monastĂšres, puis de leur mode de crĂ©ation de 1860 Ă  1975, est analysĂ©e l’architecture des 563 sanctuaires bĂątis pendant les quatre rĂšgnes de cette pĂ©riode et existants encore aujourd’hui. Les autres Ă©difices anciens de ces monastĂšres sont Ă©galement analysĂ©s. Les dĂ©cors peints sont l’objet d’une autre thĂšse. Des cartes dĂ©taillĂ©es et un catalogue contenant une fiche pour chacun de ces sanctuaires, Ă©tablis aprĂšs la visite de 1800 vat, complĂštent cette Ă©tude.At the end of the nineteenth century, the Buddhist monasteries, also known as watt or pagodas, played an essential part in Cambodian society and the regulation enforced by the French Protectorate did not prevent their continued expansion. But, although more and more numerous, they were badly known and their buildings were ignored. No repertory of sanctuaries with outstanding architecture was made before the destruction of the 1970s, and no inventory has been done since.Three parts make up this study. After the presentation of the general characteristics of these monasteries and their method of creation from 1860 to 1975, is analyzed the architecture of the 563 sanctuaries built during the four reigns of this period and still existing today. Other former buildings of these monasteries have been also studied. Murals are analyzed in another thesis. Detailed maps and a catalogue containing a sheet for each of these sanctuaries, carried out after the visit of 1800 watt, complement this study

    Frequency and predictors for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after a first unprovoked pulmonary embolism: Results from PADIS studies

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