568 research outputs found
Loop optimization for tensor network renormalization
We introduce a tensor renormalization group scheme for coarse-graining a
two-dimensional tensor network that can be successfully applied to both
classical and quantum systems on and off criticality. The key innovation in our
scheme is to deform a 2D tensor network into small loops and then optimize the
tensors on each loop. In this way, we remove short-range entanglement at each
iteration step and significantly improve the accuracy and stability of the
renormalization flow. We demonstrate our algorithm in the classical Ising model
and a frustrated 2D quantum model.Comment: 15 pages, 11 figures, accepted version for Phys. Rev. Let
Topological flat band models with arbitrary Chern numbers
We report the theoretical discovery of a systematic scheme to produce
topological flat bands (TFBs) with arbitrary Chern numbers. We find that
generically a multi-orbital high Chern number TFB model can be constructed by
considering multi-layer Chern number C=1 TFB models with enhanced translational
symmetry. A series of models are presented as examples, including a two-band
model on a triangular lattice with a Chern number C=3 and an -band square
lattice model with for an arbitrary integer . In all these models, the
flatness ratio for the TFBs is larger than 30 and increases with increasing
Chern number. In the presence of appropriate inter-particle interactions, these
models are likely to lead to the formation of novel Abelian and Non-Abelian
fractional Chern insulators. As a simple example, we test the C=2 model with
hardcore bosons at 1/3 filling and an intriguing fractional quantum Hall state
is observed.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figure
How do miRNAs mediate translational repression?
Micro(mi)RNAs regulate gene expression by what are believed to be related but separate mechanistic processes. The relative contribution that each process plays, their mechanistic overlap, and the degree by which they regulate complex genetic networks is still being unraveled. One process by which miRNAs inhibit gene expression occurs through translational repression. In recent years, there has been a plethora of studies published, which have resulted in various molecular models of how miRNAs impair translation. At first evaluation, it appears that these models are quite different and incompatible with one another. In this paper, we focus on possible explanations for the various interpretations of these data sets, and provide a model that we believe is consistent with many of the observations published to date
Research on “STI +” Model in College Entrepreneurship Education
The current state attaches great importance to college entrepreneurship education, but entrepreneurship education should combine with college students’ professional learning. Different professional learning backgrounds have commonalities in entrepreneurship education, there may be differences, too. Various professional knowledge background and professional characteristics make different students possess diverse knowledge structure and skill resource, so the key factors needed in the entrepreneurship process may be different. This article proposes “STI+” model, the so-called STI refers to professional learning and can be divided into social science, technical science and natural science. The “STI+” model is based on various profession to carry out entrepreneurship education. Based on this, we separate “STI+” model into three types and select representative universities to do analysis and research, then sum up how schools of diverse professional background develop entrepreneurship education. Keywords: Social science, Technical science, Natural science, “STI+” entrepreneurship educatio
Time allocation optimization and trajectory design in UAV-assisted energy and spectrum harvesting network
The scarcity of energy resources and spectrum resources has become an urgent problem with the exponential increase of communication devices. Meanwhile, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is widely used to help communication network recently due to its maneuverability and flexibility. In this paper, we consider a UAV-assisted energy and spectrum harvesting (ESH) network to better solve the spectrum and energy scarcity problem, where nearby secondary users (SUs) harvest energy from the base station (BS) and perform data transmission to the BS, while remote SUs harvest energy from both BS and UAV but only transmit data to UAV to reduce the influence of near-far problem. We propose an unaligned time allocation scheme (UTAS) in which the uplink phase and downlink phase of nearby SUs and remote SUs are unaligned to achieve more flexible time schedule, including schemes (a) and (b) in remote SUs due to the half-duplex of energy harvesting circuit. In addition, maximum throughput optimization problems are formulated for nearby SUs and remote SUs respectively to find the optimal time allocation. The optimization problem can be divided into three cases according to the relationship between practical data volume and theoretical throughput to avoid the waste of time resource. The expressions of optimal energy harvesting time and data transmission time of each node are derived. Lastly, a successive convex approximation based iterative algorithm (SCAIA) is designed to get the optimal UAV trajectory in broadcast mode. Simulation results show that the proposed UTAS can achieve better performance than traditional time allocation schemes
Competing orders in the honeycomb lattice - model
We study the honeycomb lattice - model using the fermionic tensor
network approach. By examining the ansatz with various unit cells, we discover
several different stripe states with different periods that compete strongly
with uniform states. At very small doping , we find almost
degenerate uniform -wave superconducting ground states coexisting with
antiferromagnetic order. While at larger doping , the ground
state is an approximately half-filled stripe-ordered state, where the stripe
period decreases with increasing hole doping . Furthermore, the stripe
states with the lowest variational energy always display -wave
pairing symmetry. The similarity between our results and those on the square
lattice contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of doped Mott
insulators.Comment: 14 pages, 19 figure
Pruning convolutional neural networks with an attention mechanism for remote sensing image classification
Despite the great success of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in various visual recognition tasks, the high computational and storage costs of such deep networks impede their deployments in real-time remote sensing tasks. To this end, considerable attention has been given to the filter pruning techniques, which enable slimming deep networks with acceptable performance drops and thus implementing them on the remote sensing devices. In this paper, we propose a new scheme, termed Pruning Filter with Attention Mechanism (PFAM), to compress and accelerate traditional CNNs. In particular, a novel correlation-based filter pruning criterion, which explores the long-range dependencies among filters via an attention module, is employed to select the to-be-pruned filters. Distinct from previous methods, the less correlated filters are first pruned after the pruning stage in the current training epoch, and they are reconstructed and updated during the next training epoch. Doing so allows manipulating input data with the maximum information preserved when executing the original training strategy such that the compressed network model can be obtained without the need for the pretrained model. The proposed method is evaluated on three public remote sensing image datasets, and the experimental results demonstrate its superiority, compared to state-of-the-art baselines. Specifically, PFAM achieves a 0.67% accuracy improvement with a 40% model-size reduction on the Aerial Image Dataset (AID) dataset, which is impressive
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