The development of early attachment: An observation study on an infant throughout the first year

为深入探讨儿童依恋发生、发展的微观机制，由一名专业的发展心理学研究者采用自然观察法，在一年内（2006.4.14-2007.4.14）每天对一名健康女婴Sunshine（化名）进行客观记录或登记。结果显示，Sunshine的依恋经历了一个由“子宫依恋”（0-1.5个月左右最明显）到“类子宫依恋”（1.5-6个月左右最典型），再到“社会子宫依恋”（6个月以后明显）的发展过程，其中“类子宫依恋”阶段又分为泛化的“类子宫依恋”阶段（1.5-2.5个月左右最典型）与分化的“类子宫依恋”阶段（约2.5-6个月最典型），每个阶段都有相应的典型行为模式。依恋的发展实质上是一个社会化程度不断提高的过程

Les principaux recours dans le règlement des différends relatifs aux investissements étrangers en Chine

La présente étude est consacrée aux différents recours disponibles pour solutionner les conflits relatifs aux investissements étrangers en République populaire de Chine et s'attarde sur les particularités du droit chinois à cet égard. Une analyse de l'ensemble de ces recours est présentée, soulignant les avantages et les inconvénients de chacun, et expliquant la gradation qui existe entre eux. Tant le droit international que le droit interne de la Chine prévoient en effet des mécanismes conçus pour faciliter la résolution de divers types de conflits : concertation, conciliation, arbitrage, intervention de divers acteurs et parfois même du Parti communiste chinois ou de certains administrateurs, cours de justice, etc. Le droit international est analysé du point de vue chinois, particulièrement en ce qui a trait aux conventions internationales bilatérales ou multilatérales.This paper presents a study of the recourses available in connection with litigation regarding foreign investment in the People's Republic of China and emphasizes the particularities of Chinese law. An analysis of all of the different dispute resolution mecnanisms is presented underscoring the advantages and disadvantages of each one and explaining the gradation as between themselves. Both Chinese law and international law offer various mechanisms designed to resolve different types of conflicts: meeting, conciliation, arbitration, intervention of various actors and sometimes even of the Chinese Communist Party or of some administrative officers, courts, etc. International law is analyzed from the Chinese point of view in particular with regard to the international bilateral and multibilateral treaties

The Chinese higher education system and the impact of gender : The structure of Chinese education system and previous research and an empirical study

The focus of the dissertation lies on the situation of males and females in Chinese universities, including the allocation between males and females in different positions and disciplines, as well as an analysis of reasons for these differences and the meaning of women’s involvement in universities. The dissertation consists of two parts. The first part is based on theories and previous research by different researchers; the second part is an empirical study from the authors. There are 4 chapters in the theoretical part. The first chapter offers an overview of the Chinese education system; the second chapter describes the students’ situation in Chinese higher education; the third chapter focuses on recent developments in teacher training; the last chapter is dealing with the female teachers in Chinese higher education. The second part, chapter 5, presents the results of an empirical study concerning biographies, motivations and orientations of Chinese male and female university teachers. The final chapter, chapter 6, presents a summary of the main research results. In addition, this chapter opens up for an international comparison between Chinese and German universities

The defects and countermeasures of elderly people home-based nursing in rural community

中国已成为老年大国。老年人的居家养老、居家护理已成为中国一大社会问题。尤其在农村，老年人不科学养老和缺乏专业护理的现象比比皆是。农村老年人的居家养老问题隐患重重、日渐突出，政府无力全部包揽，需要全民乃至全社会的关注和共同参与。Objective: China has been one of the countries with largest elderly population. Home-based care and nursing has been one of the biggest social problems in our country. Especially in the countryside, unscientific care and unprofessional nursing can be found everywhere. The hidden problems of home-based care and nursing for old people in the countryside are becoming increasingly outstanding and serious. It calls for the concern and participation of all the people in the society, for the government is unable to undertake all.