7,622 research outputs found
Tropical Effective Primary and Dual Nullstellens\"atze
Tropical algebra is an emerging field with a number of applications in
various areas of mathematics. In many of these applications appeal to tropical
polynomials allows to study properties of mathematical objects such as
algebraic varieties and algebraic curves from the computational point of view.
This makes it important to study both mathematical and computational aspects of
tropical polynomials.
  In this paper we prove a tropical Nullstellensatz and moreover we show an
effective formulation of this theorem. Nullstellensatz is a natural step in
building algebraic theory of tropical polynomials and its effective version is
relevant for computational aspects of this field.
  On our way we establish a simple formulation of min-plus and tropical linear
dualities. We also observe a close connection between tropical and min-plus
polynomial systems
Yao’s millionaires’ problem and public-key encryption without computational assumptions
 We offer efficient and practical solutions of Yao’s millionaires’ problem without using any one-way functions. Some of the solutions involve physical principles, while others are purely mathematical. One of our solutions (based on physical principles) yields a public-key encryption protocol secure against (passive) computationally unbounded adversary. In that protocol, the legitimate parties are not assumed to be computationally unbounded. </jats:p
A Monte Carlo Test of the Optimal Jet Definition
We summarize the Optimal Jet Definition and present the result of a benchmark
Monte Carlo test based on the W-boson mass extraction from fully hadronic
decays of pairs of W's.Comment: 7 pages, talk given at Lake Louise Winter Institute: "Particles and
  the Universe", Lake Louise, Canada, February 16-22, 2003, to be published in
  the proceeding
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