3,721 research outputs found
On non-abelian homomorphic public-key cryptosystems
An important problem of modern cryptography concerns secret public-key
computations in algebraic structures. We construct homomorphic cryptosystems
being (secret) epimorphisms f:G --> H, where G, H are (publically known) groups
and H is finite. A letter of a message to be encrypted is an element h element
of H, while its encryption g element of G is such that f(g)=h. A homomorphic
cryptosystem allows one to perform computations (operating in a group G) with
encrypted information (without knowing the original message over H).
In this paper certain homomorphic cryptosystems are constructed for the first
time for non-abelian groups H (earlier, homomorphic cryptosystems were known
only in the Abelian case). In fact, we present such a system for any solvable
(fixed) group H.Comment: 15 pages, LaTe
BRST-anti-BRST Symmetric Conversion of Second-Class Constraints
A general method of the BRST--anti-BRST symmetric conversion of second-class
constraints is presented. It yields a pair of commuting and nilpotent BRST-type
charges that can be naturally regarded as BRST and anti-BRST ones.
Interchanging the BRST and anti-BRST generators corresponds to a symmetry
between the original second-class constraints and the conversion variables,
which enter the formalism on equal footing.Comment: 12 pages, misprints correcte
Joint US/USSR study: Comparison of effects of horizontal and head-down bed rest
An account is given of the results of the first joint U.S./U.S.S.R. bed rest study. The study was accomplished in two parts: A soviet part (May to June 1979) and an American part (July to August 1979). Both studies were conducted under identical conditions and provided a basis for comparison of physiologic reactions and standardizing procedures and methods. Each experiment consisted of three periods: 14 days of pre-bed rest control, 7 days of bed rest, and a 10 to 14 day recovery period. Ten males participated in each study, with five subjects experiencing horizontal bed rest and five subjects a -6 deg head-down body position. Biochemical and hormonal measurements were made of blood and urine, with particular attention to electrolyte metabolism and kidney function; cardio-pulmonary changes at rest and exercise; influence of Lower Body Negative Pressure (LBNP); and incremental exercise using a bicyle ergometer while supine and sitting. Expected moderate changes were noted to occur for various physiologic parameters. Clinical evidence pointed to the fact that head-down bed rest when compared to horizontal conditions more closely matched the conditions seen after manned spaceflight. For the most part, statistically significant differences between the two body positions were not observed
BRST Formalism and Zero Locus Reduction
In the BRST quantization of gauge theories, the zero locus of the BRST
differential carries an (anti)bracket whose parity is opposite to that of
the fundamental bracket. We show that the on-shell BFV/BV gauge symmetries are
in a 1:1 correspondence with Hamiltonian vector fields on , and
observables of the BRST theory are in a 1:1 correspondence with characteristic
functions of the bracket on . By reduction to the zero locus, we obtain
relations between bracket operations and differentials arising in different
complexes (the Gerstenhaber, Schouten, Berezin-Kirillov, and Sklyanin
brackets); the equation ensuring the existence of a nilpotent vector field on
the reduced manifold can be the classical Yang-Baxter equation. We also
generalize our constructions to the bi-QP-manifolds which from the BRST theory
viewpoint corresponds to the BRST-anti-BRST-symmetric quantization.Comment: 21 pages, latex2e, several modifications have been made, main content
remains unchange
Математичне моделювання руху вільної поверхні рідини при транспортуванні сільськогосподарських напівпричіпних цистерн
Mathematical modeling of the oscillatory process ofthe longitudinal motion of a machine-tractor unit with a semitrailer tank equipped with a hydraulic liquid mixer is developed. The redistribution of liquid in the tank by the characteristics of Rayleighsurface waves is taken into consideration. The influence of the mixer operation on the total vibrational motion of the liquid in the tank is given. Thespectrum of frequencies of free mechanical oscillations is determined, and the corresponding forms ofinterconnected movements of the elements of a tractor and a tank are analyzed.Виконано математичне моделювання коливального процесу поздовжнього руху машинно-тракторного агрегату з напівпричіп-цистерною, яка має гідравлічний змішувач рідини. Для перерозподілу рідини у цистерні, що викликаний коливаннями оболонки, використано характеристики поверхневих хвиль Релея. Наведено вплив роботи змішувача на загальний коливальний рух рідини в цистерні. Знайдено спектр частот вільних механічних коливань, а також проаналізовано відповідні форми взаємопов’язаних рухів елементів трактора та цистерни
New bounds on neutrino magnetic moment and re-examination of plasma effect in neutrino spin light
Recent discussion on the possibility to obtain more stringent bounds on
neutrino magnetic moment has stimulated new interest to possible effects
induced by neutrino magnetic moment. In particular, in this note after a short
review on neutrino magnetic moment we re-examine the effect of plasmon mass on
neutrino spin light radiation in dense matter. We track the entry of the
plasmon mass quantity in process characteristics and found out that the most
substantial role it plays is the formation of the process threshold. It is
shown that far from this point the plasmon mass can be omitted in all the
corresponding physical quantities and one can rely on the results of massless
photon spin light radiation theory in matter.Comment: to appear in Nuovo Cimento 35 C, No. 1, 2012 (based on the talk
presented at the 25th Rencontres de Physique de la Vallee d'Aoste on "Results
and Perspectives in Particle Physics", La Thuile, February 27 - March 5, 201
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