503 research outputs found
Development of an improved oxygen electrode for use in alkaline H2-O2 fuel cells Quarterly report, Oct. 1 - Dec. 31, 1966
Interstitial compounds of transition elements prepared for improving oxygen electrode in alkaline hydrox fuel cel
Interstitial compounds as fuel cell catalysts - Their preparative techniques and electrochemical testing
Preparation and electrochemical testing methods for fuel cell catalysts using interstitial compound
Development of an improved oxygen electrode for use in alkaline H2-O2 fuel cells Quarterly report, Apr. 1 - Jun. 30, 1967
Preparation of institial compounds of transition metals for hydrogen oxygen fuel cell cathode
Electronic Structure of Te and As Covered Si(211)
Electronic and atomic structures of the clean, and As and Te covered Si(211)
surface are studied using pseudopotential density functional method. The clean
surface is found to have (2 X 1) and rebonded (1 X 1) reconstructions as stable
surface structures, but no \pi-bonded chain reconstruction. Binding energies of
As and Te adatoms at a number of symmetry sites on the ideal and (2 X 1)
reconstructed surfaces have been calculated because of their importance in the
epitaxial growth of CdTe and other materials on the Si(211) surface. The
special symmetry sites on these surfaces having the highest binding energies
for isolated As and Te adatoms are identified. But more significantly, several
sites are found to be nearly degenerate in binding energy values. This has
important consequences for epitaxial growth processes. Optimal structures
calculated for 0.5 ML of As and Te coverage reveal that the As adatoms dimerize
on the surface while the Te adatoms do not. However, both As and Te covered
surfaces are found to be metallic in nature.Comment: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
Ultrafast Optical-Pump Terahertz-Probe Spectroscopy of the Carrier Relaxation and Recombination Dynamics in Epitaxial Graphene
The ultrafast relaxation and recombination dynamics of photogenerated
electrons and holes in epitaxial graphene are studied using optical-pump
Terahertz-probe spectroscopy. The conductivity in graphene at Terahertz
frequencies depends on the carrier concentration as well as the carrier
distribution in energy. Time-resolved studies of the conductivity can therefore
be used to probe the dynamics associated with carrier intraband relaxation and
interband recombination. We report the electron-hole recombination times in
epitaxial graphene for the first time. Our results show that carrier cooling
occurs on sub-picosecond time scales and that interband recombination times are
carrier density dependent.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Rumor Surveillance and Avian Influenza H5N1
We describe the enhanced rumor surveillance during the avian influenza H5N1 outbreak in 2004. The World Health Organization’s Western Pacific Regional Office identified 40 rumors; 9 were verified to be true. Rumor surveillance informed immediate public health action and prevented unnecessary and costly responses
Metropolitan quantum key distribution with silicon photonics
Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) provide a compact and stable platform for
quantum photonics. Here we demonstrate a silicon photonics quantum key
distribution (QKD) transmitter in the first high-speed polarization-based QKD
field tests. The systems reach composable secret key rates of 950 kbps in a
local test (on a 103.6-m fiber with a total emulated loss of 9.2 dB) and 106
kbps in an intercity metropolitan test (on a 43-km fiber with 16.4 dB loss).
Our results represent the highest secret key generation rate for
polarization-based QKD experiments at a standard telecom wavelength and
demonstrate PICs as a promising, scalable resource for future formation of
metropolitan quantum-secure communications networks
Development and regulation of exosome-based therapy products
Recently, various innovative therapies involving the ex vivo manipulation and subsequent reintroduction of exosome-based therapeutics into humans have been developed and validated, although no exosome-based therapeutics have yet to be brought into the clinic. Exosomes are nanosized vesicles secreted by many cells that utilize them for cell-to-cell communications to facilitate transport of proteins and genetic material. Comprised of cellular membranes with multiple adhesive proteins on their surface, exosomes offer distinct advantages that exceptionally position them as highly effective drug carriers. Additionally, exosomes can exert unique biological activity reflective of their origin that may be used for therapy of various diseases. In fact, exosomes have benefits of both synthetic nanocarriers and cell-mediated drug delivery systems, and avoid their limitations. This concise review highlights the recent developments in exosome-based drug delivery systems and the main regulatory considerations for using this type of therapeutic in clinic. WIREs Nanomed Nanobiotechnol 2016, 8:744–757. doi: 10.1002/wnan.1395. For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website
Effects of impurity scattering on electron-phonon resonances in semiconductor superlattice high-field transport
A non-equilibrium Green's function method is applied to model high-field
quantum transport and electron-phonon resonances in semiconductor
superlattices. The field-dependent density of states for elastic (impurity)
scattering is found non-perturbatively in an approach which can be applied to
both high and low electric fields. I-V curves, and specifically electron-phonon
resonances, are calculated by treating the inelastic (LO phonon) scattering
perturbatively. Calculations show how strong impurity scattering suppresses the
electron-phonon resonance peaks in I-V curves, and their detailed sensitivity
to the size, strength and concentration of impurities.Comment: 7 figures, 1 tabl
Rural Revitalization in New Mexico
The Rural Education Bureau of the New Mexico Public Education Department has established a program to address the special needs of schools and communities in the extensive rural areas of the state. High poverty rates, depopulation and a general lack of viable economic opportunity have marked rural New Mexico for decades. The program underway aims at establishing holistic community socioeconomic revitalization at the grass roots level with the schools playing a leading role. Initiatives include community conversations with key leaders to determine necessary steps to take in encouraging economic growth and attracting businesses, the institution of entrepreneurship within the community, the transformation of the school into a community resource and the encouragement of place-based education within schools. In the second year of this program there are 13 school districts actively involved in the enhancement of their schools and community. The program adopted many of the principles for rural revitalization seen in the remote communities of South Australia
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