8 research outputs found

    Projektowanie konstrukcji budowlanych z uwagi na warunki pożarowe jako podstawa bezpieczeństwa ludzi i mienia w czasie pożaru obiektu budowlanego

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    In the paper the ideas and basics of methods for designing of building structures under the fire conditions are presented. The influence of fire temperatures on the occurrence of additional actions on the one hand and the changes in material parameters on the other hand is mentioned. The attention is paid to specific behaviour of concrete, masonry, timber and steel structures in fire.W artykule przedstawiono istotę i podstawy metod projektowania konstrukcji budowlanych z uwagi na warunki pożarowe. Wskazano na wpływ temperatur pożarowych na powstanie dodatkowych oddziaływań oraz na zmiany parametrów materiałowych przekroju. Zwrócono uwagę na specyfikę zachowania się konstrukcji żelbetowych, murowych, stalowych i drewnianych w warunkach pożaru

    Application of the de Job method in the evaluation of the stoichiometry of uranyl phosphate complexes sorbed on bentonite

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    For the first time, the continuous variation method was applied for the evaluation of the stoichiometry of uranyl phosphate complexes sorbed on bentonite. Sorption of UO2(CH3COO)2⋅2H2O in the presence of Na2HPO4⋅7H2O from 0.001 mol/L solutions led to the appearance of maxima in the sorption peaks of U(VI) and P(V) ions at molar ratios of [U(VI)]/[P(V)]s = 1.4, 3.3, 3.6 and 1.2, 1.7. It is suggested, based on complementary XRD and XPS data, that the UO2HPO4 complex is located on aluminols (ºAl-OH) whereas the (UO2)3(PO4)2⋅4H2O complex is precipitated in the interlamellar space of bentonite. The participation of (UO2)3(OH)5+ and (UO2)4(OH)7+ species in the formation of U(VI) surface complexes is suggested, based on the deconvolution of sorption spectra of U(VI) on the bentonite in the presence of phosphates
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