Indirect measurement of left ventricular end-diastolic pressure in congestive cardiomyopathy and constrictive pericarditis

Pulmonary artery diastolic and pulmonary capillary wedge mean pressures were measured in 30 patients with congestive cardiomyopathy and in 30 patients with constrictive pericarditis. These measurements were compared with left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) to assess their value as indirect measurements of left ventricular function. There was close correlation between the indirect measurements and LVEDP in both disorders: a better statistical correlation was achieved using a power curve than with linear regression, since pulmonary artery diastolic pressure increased disproportionately when LVEDP was high.S. Afr. Med. J., 48, 540 (1974)

Acebutolol in cardiac arrhythmiaa

Acebutolol (Sectral), a new beta-adrenoceptor antagonist, was used in 44 patients with cardiac arrhythmias (53 episodes). It was used intravenously (12,5 and 25 mg), orally (100 mg every 8 hours) or in combination with quinidine. Acebutolol was most effective in supraventricular tachyarrhythmias, to control the ventricular response when digital's was ineffective, as a synergist with quinidine to convert patients to sinus rhythm, or prophylactically to prevent relapse to atrial fibrillation. It also terminated ventricular tachycardia in two patients. Side-effects occurred in three ill patients.S. Afr. Med. J., 48, 821 (1974

Diagnostic electrocardiographic patterns in Bantu myocardiopathy and constrictive pericarditis

The electrocardiogram was analysed in 28 adult Bantu patients with myocardiopathy and 33 with constrictive pericarditis. The over-all pattern was quite distinctive in the two groups. Patients with CP usually had sinus rhythm, notched P waves, low voltage QRS complexes in the standard and precordial leads, a normal QRS duration, no intraventricular conduction defects and a uniform and characteristic pattern of ST-T  wave change in most cases. In contrast, the ECG in MCO shows left ventricular hypertrophy, varying degrees of intraventricular conduction disturbance and patterns simulating myocardial infarction

The use of implantable cardiac pacemakers in the treatment of complete heart block

No Abstract

Heart size in primary myocardial disease

Heart volume and cardia-thoracic ratio were compared statistically with the haemodynamic and angiocardiographic paramerers measured at cardiac cathererization in 18 patients with primary myocardial disease. Three patients had mild cardiomyopathy, 17 had classical cardiomyoparhy, in 6 valvular incompeience dominated The clinical picture and 12 were children. Heart volume and cardiothorasic ratio were related to each other. Heart volume, but nor cardio-thoracic ratio, were related to all the abnormal haemodynamic parameters suggesting that measurement of heart volume alone could be of predictive value in assessing The severity of ihe underlying haemodynamic abnormaliry

Diagnostic selective coronary arteriography

No Abstrac

Coronary blood flow measured by the Xenon-133 washout technique

Coronary blood flow was measured by the radioactive xenon (133Xe) washout technique in 13 subjects: 6 controls, 5 patients with coronary artery disease and 2 patients who had undergone aortocoronary saphenous vein bypass grafts. The method did not discriminate between normal subjects and patients with coronary artery disease, but may be useful to the study of blood flow in coronary bypass grafts. In 2 patients changes in coronary flow were associated with a change in the patient's clinical status.S. Afr. Med. J., 48, 175 (1974)

Banding of the pulmonary artery

No Abstrac

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage from the upper lobe of the left lung

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Saturation in diffractive deep inelastic eA scattering

In this paper we investigate the saturation physics in diffractive deep inelastic electron-ion scattering. We estimate the energy and nuclear dependence of the ratio $\sigma^{diff}/\sigma^{tot}$ and predict the x_{\pom} and $\beta$ behavior of the nuclear diffractive structure function $F_{2,A}^{D(3)}(Q^2, \beta, x_{IP})$. Moreover, we analyze the ratio $R^{diff}_{A1,A2}(Q^2, \beta, x_{IP}) = F_{2,A1} ^{D(3)}/F_{2,A2} ^{D(3)}$, which probes the nuclear dependence of the structure of the Pomeron. We show that saturation physics predicts that approximately 37 % of the events observed at eRHIC should be diffractive.Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures. Version to be published in the European Physical Journal